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List of Abstracts

For the 2001 Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
"Risk Analysis in an Interconnected World"
December 2-5, 2001

Editor’s Note: RiskWorld provides the following abstracts from the 2001 Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis with the permission of the society. 

Author Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y 

A

Acute Neurotoxicity of Benzo (a)pyrene in F-344 Rats (2001), The
C. R. Saunders

Adequacy of Information Collected During Waste Site Remediation for Long Term Stewardship at Hanford, a Former Nuclear Weapons Production Site for the U.S. Department of Energy
W. C. Griffith and E. M. Faustman

Aflatoxin M1 and Risks of Liver Cancer
S. H. Henry, J. A. Pennington, T. B. Whitaker, P. J. P. Verger, and F. X. Bosch

Age-Dependence in Radiation Dose and Risk Assessments
W. A. Chiu, N. Nelson, and L. Ralston

Alternative strategies for Risk Reduction from Contaminated Seafood: Options for Consumption of Crab Contaminated with PCBs
N. L. Judd, W. C. Griffith, G. M. Ylitalo, and E. M. Faustman

Analysis of Dust Samples for Organophosphorus Pesticide Oxon Metabolites
T. Moate, J. H. Shirai, and J. C. Kissel

Analysis of Historical Risk Issues Involving Herbicides, Pesticides, Salmonids, and Their Food Organisms: Yakima River Basin, An
R. D. Cardwell

Application of QSTR Models for Developmental Toxicity and Mutagenicity-Differences Regarding the Impact of the Halogen Atoms
R. M. Bruce, C. J. Moudgal, and V. K. Gombar

Application of QSARs to Predict Transformations of Polyhalogenated Aliphatic Compounds in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Systems
R. Venkatapathy and J. A. Perlinger

Applications of Mathematical Structural Descriptors in Hazard Assessment of Chemicals: Problems and Prospects
S. Basak, B. Gute, and D. Mills

Applied Biomathematics Reconstructing Scattergram Data from Regression Statistics
S. Ferson, H. M. Regan, and D. S. Myers

Applying Lessons from U.S. Judicial Review of Agency Risk Assessments to International Trade Disputes
P. Gerhart and W. Wagner

Approaches for Compiling and Disseminating Exposure Assessment Information
P. J. Hakkinen and A. Wullenweber

Area-Under-the-Curve (AUC) As a Dose Metric for Promotional Responses Following 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Exposure
A. H. Kim, M. C. Kohn, and N. J. Walker

Assessing Acute Public Health Impact from Insecticide Applications for Controlling the Mosquito-Borne West Nile Virus
S. Schettler, M. R. Seeley, R. J. Blanchet, and T. S. Bowers

Assessing Chronic Public Health Impacts Associated With Exposures to Insecticides Used to Control Adult Mosquitoes Carrying West Nile Virus
R. J. Blanchet, S. Schettler, M. R. Seeley, and T. S. Bowers

Assessing Ecological Risks at a Variety of Scales
W. G. Landis

Assessing Residential Exposures to Pesticides and the Relation to a Former Pesticide Formulating Facility
P. J. Sheehan and B. Finley

Assessing Risk to Landfill Workers from Exposure to Incineration Waste Streams from the Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility
A. M. Cardenas, J. T. Wroble, and S. Oliver

Assessing the Integrated Uncertainty of Particulate Matter Emission Control Health Benefits and Cost
S. Yeh and M. J. Small

Assessment and Communication of Pesticide Exposures in Minority Families
L. McCauley, J. Santana, W. Lambert, W. K. Anger, J. Muniz, and J. Rothlein

Assessment of Shoreline Sediments Adjacent to Industrial Property: Equilibrium Partitioning, Pore Water Analysis, and Consensus-Based Criteria
S. J. MacMillan, A. M. St. John, S. S. Clark, and S. Shain

Assessment on Perchlorate Exposure Through Drinking Water
D. Ting, R. Howd, and A. Fan

Associations Between Air Pollution and Health in Children with Asthma
J. Q. Koenig, J. Kaufman, J. H. Sullivan, C. A. Trenga, and K. Jansen

Atypical Endpoints for Typical Problems in Endangered Species Conservation
N. L. Scholz and T. K. Collier

B

Baseline Ecological Effects Characterization for Terrestrial Receptors in a Semi-Arid Canyon with Perennial Flow
M. F. Tardiff, K. D. Bennett, and D. D. Hickmott

Better Ways To Decide American Trucking
J. B. Wiener

Beyond the D Value - Modeling Curvature in Microbial Death Data
J. D. Legan and M. Peleg

Biological Monitoring of Children’s Pesticide Exposure: A Review of Recent Studies in Washington State
R. A. Fenske, C. Lu, T. Moate, C. Curl, and J. C. Kissel

Biotic Components, Processes and Characteristics Central to Biotic Transport Modeling of Soils at the Nevada Test Site
M. M. Hooten, J. T. Markwiese, T. G. Myles, B. Crowe, A. Colarusso, P. Black, R. Ryti, J. Tauxe, K. Ostler, and D. Hansen

C

Cancer Risk and Noncancer Hazard Associated with Essential Nutrient Dietary Intake Values
A. M. Wiman, K. B. Weller, K. A. Frantzen, and C. A. Williams

Cetylpyridinium Chloride for Destruction or Control of Listeria Monocytogenes or Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Inoculated onto the Surfaces of Whole and Chopped Vegetables
M. E. Janes and M. G. Johnson

Challenges for Evaluating Individual and Community Level Data in a Children’s Pesticide Intervention Study
W. C. Griffith and E. M. Faustman

Characterization of Background Concentrations of Metals in Soils and Waters of the U.S. and Canada Using GIS
M. Jones, K. Kiefer, A. Fairbrother, J. Clark, and A. Green

Characterization of Particulate Matter and CoPollutants Exposures for Compromised and Healthy Elderly Adults in Seattle, WA
L-J.S. Liu, R. Allen, D. Kalman, J. Kaufman, and J. Koenig

Children’s Environmental Health Risk Assessment: Issues and Challenges
B. Sonawane, P. Landrigan, and S. Olin

Cognition and Appraisal of Risks in ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ Countries: A Comparative Study in Six Countries, The
B. Rohrmann

Collaborative and Adversarial Analysis in Environmental Policy
G. Busenberg

Collaborative Risk Management Procedure for the Washington State Ferries, A
J. R. Harrald, T. A. Mazzuchi, J. R. van Dorp, J. R. Merrick, and M. Grabowski

Combining Estimates of Potency and Benchmark Dose from Multiple Studies
R. W. Setzer and A. B. Lowit

Communicating About Foodborne Illness: Message Sponsorship and Attempts to Stimulate Perceptions of Risk
J. C. Gordon

Communicating About Risks: Analyzing Determinants of Success and Failure
B. Rohrmann

Communicating the Precautionary Principle
O. Renn

Comparative Risk Analysis of Drinking Water Contaminants in California, A
P. R. D. Williams and P. J. Sheehan

Comparing Precaution in the United States and Europe
J. B. Wiener and M. D. Rogers

Comparison of Toxicity Reference Values and their Derivation Methods: Implications for Ecological Risk Assessment, A
J. S. Podolsky, P. G. Newell, and O. B. Myers

Concepts and Approaches for Integrating Stakeholder Involvement in Comparative Risk Assessment Processes: A German Perspective
M. Clauberg, P. M. Wiedemann, H. Schuetz, and J. Mertens

Confirmation of a Relative Risk Model Ecological Risk Assessment using Multivariate Statistics
J. F. Thomas, L. R. Bodensteiner, T. J. Hall, A. M. Obery, and W. G. Landis

Consideration of Toxicokinetics and Toxicodynamics in Evaluating Interspecies and Intraspecies Uncertainty and Variability
A. G. Renwick

Constructing the Authorities of Science: Framing the Chlorinated Disinfection Byproducts Issue As a Public Health Benefit and a Public Health Risk
S. M. Driedger and J. D. Eyles

Contributions of Possible Storage Depots to the Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Drugs
A. R. Moore

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Alternative Remediation Goals for Hexavalent Chromium Contaminated Sites in New Jersey, A
P. R. D. Williams and D. Proctor

Costs and Benefits of a Contaminated Sediment Toxicity Testing Program
L. Williams and G. Braun

Cross-Species Dose Extrapolation for Diesel Emissions
G. L. Foureman, C. R. Eklund, and G. M. Schum

D

Decision-Dependent Choice of Models
J. D. Wilson and R. M. Putzrath

Decision Structuring As a Component of Risk Communication
J. L. Arvai

(De)Constructing Risk in Place: Sour Gas in Alberta, Canada
J. D. Evans, T. D. Garvin, and J. Hodgson

Defining Susceptibility for Microbial Risk Assessment: A Dialogue
J. M. Balbus, R. T. Parkin, and M. A. Embrey

Derivation of a Probabilistic Default Uncertainty Factor to Account for Increased Sensitivity in Critically Ill or Injured Patients
R. Brown

Dermal Absorption from Environmental Matrices: Attention to Fundamental Concepts
J. C. Kissel and A. L. Bunge

Determination of a Human Acute No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for Copper: Effects of Volume and Dose, The
K. A. Poirier, B. H. Chen, L. Klevay, S. Strain, M. Araya, H. G. Zhu, W. Shi, L. Johnson, F. Neilsen, P. Robson, and S. Baker

Developing a Method to Construct Dose-Response Curves for Rats Chronically Exposed to Ozone
J. H. Overton

Developing a Professional Microbial Risk Analysis Training Course
H. A. Ahmad, T. Habtemariam, T. Berhanu, D. Oryang, D. Nganwa, H. Abdelrabman, and O. Ayanwale

Developing Ecological Soil Screening Level (Eco-SSL) Benchmarks for Ba, Be, Mn, and Sb Toxicities to Soil Invertebrates
R. T. Checkai, R. G. Kuperman, M. Simini, C. T. Phillips, J. A. Speicher, and D. G. Barclift

Development of a Realistic Screening Tool for Evaluating Potential Ecological Risks Associated With Land-Application of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosolids
W. R. Alsop, P. O. Gwinn, J. H. Samuelian, and S. Clough

Development of Area-Weighted Exposure Point Concentrations for Lead at Small Arms Firing Ranges in a Post-Remediation Risk Assessment
G. M. DiMundo, B. R. DeShields, and M. Pattanayek

Development of International Risk-Based Phytosanitary Performance Standards
M. R. Powell

Development of Salmonid-Specific Water Quality Effects Thresholds to Evaluate Wastewater Impacts
D. Lester, J. Simmonds, B. Cooper, D. Williston, and C. Wisdom

Development of Toxicity Reference Values for Ecological Soil Screening Levels (Eco-SSLs) for Terrestrial Wildlife
J. A. Burris, D. Hoff, D. W. Charters, C. L. Russom, and L. Woodbury

Development of Wildlife Screening Level Quotients for Evaluating the Distribution of Bioaccumulative Chemicals in Marine Sediments
C. F. Kemos, B. R. DeShields, G. M. DiMundo, J. J. Gravenmier, and N. Navarro

Distinguishing Individual Risk from Population Attributable Risk in Toxic Tort Litigation
S. L. Schwartz and P. Witorsch

Distinguishing Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Components When Animal-to-Human Extrapolation Uncertainty Is Characterized by an Empirical Distribution
L. R. Rhomberg

Distribution-Free Risk Analysis Using Only Range, Mean and Variance
S. Ferson and D. S. Myers

Diving in Contaminated Water: Toward an Occupational Risk Assessment
P. K. Weathersby and W. A. Steigleman

Do Newspapers Lead with Lead? A Content Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Lead Health Risks to Children
C. J. O’Brien

Does Distributional Shape Matter in Monte Carlo Analysis?
G. Harris, B. Binkowitz, and D. Wartenberg

Does the Community Risk Scale Improve Probability Estimates?
A. Bostrom, N. R. Brown, B. Hibbs, and R. Chen

Dose-Response Relationships for Human Effects of Dioxin
J. D. Wilson and D. M. Byrd

Duplicate Diet Sampling To Evaluate Children’s Dietary Exposure to Organophosphorous Pesticides
C. L. Curl, G. Kedan, C. A. Lu, J. A. Fisker-Andersen, and R. A. Fenske

Dynamic Approach to Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Vaccine Interventions for Infectious Child Diseases, A
R. D. Tebbens, K. M. Thompson, and R. M. Cooke

Dynamic Model for BSE
B. Tameru, T. Habtemariam, D. Oryang, H. AbdelRahman, D. Nganwa, G. Gray, J. Cohen, S. Keeindel, A. Ahmed, L. Ayanwale, and V. Robnett

E

Early Rather Than Later: Stakeholder Engagement and Basic Science
C. J. Schell and J. R. Weber

East Asian Challenges on Risk Management of Transboundary Acid Rain
M. Ohe, H. Sakurada, and S. Ikeda

Ecological Modeling in Chemical Risk Assessment
R. A. Pastorok

Ecological Risk Assessment for a Pulp and Paper Mill in Klamath Falls, Oregon
M. Stelljes

Ecological Risk Assessment for Heavy Metals Distribution in Marine Sediments Pore Water: A Drilling Waste Case Study
R. Sadiq

Ecological Risk Ranking - Evaluation of a Method to Improve the Quality of Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making
H. H. Willis, M. L. DeKay, P. S. Fischbeck, B. Fischhoff, H. K. Florig, M. G. Morgan, and C. R. Palmgren

Economic Incentives to Develop New Equipment in the International Marketplace: Beef Carcass Steam Pasteurizer
T. Roberts

Economic Incentives to Develop New Management Systems: HACCP in a Hamburger Patty Plant
E. Salay

Effective Risk Communication for Small Enterprises
D. Walker and R. Tait

Effective Risk Management of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Using Drinking Water Treatment Processes
J. L. Cicmanec

Effects of the Variance/Uncertainty Dichotomy on Dose in the Context of Yucca Mountain Regulations
M. Sitakanta, R. B. Codell, and M. L. Thaggard

Emerging Pathogens of Animal Origin: Unique Challenges for Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment
J. L. Cicmanec

Environmental Engineering Program
D. Lilya

Environmental Pollution by Fossil Fuel Combustion Might Not Harm Human Life Expectancy
B. Molak

EPA MED-Duluth’s ECOTOX and Eco-SSL Web Applications
C. L. Russom, B. P. Kinziger, D. J. Grunwald, and A. Pilli

Epidemiological Risk Management in Ukraine: New Approaches and Strategy of Development
K. L. Atoyev and Y. G. Slesarev

Equal Slopes Test: A Unified Statistical Method for Evaluating Extrapolation Below a Point of Departure in Dose-Response Analysis, The
C. J. Portier, F. F. Ye, F. Parham, and L. Kupper

Establishment of Research Priorities Through a Decision Framework
L. R. Papa, G. Rice, R. M. Clark, and E. Brady-Roberts

Estimating Exposure to Methylmercury from Consumption of Contaminated Seafood
J. T. Heimbach, T. O. Berner, and J. Burgar

Evaluating the Time Value of Historical Testing Information in Animal Populations
W. Schlosser and E. Ebel

Evaluation of a New GPS Instrument To Characterize Children’s Time-Location in Pesticide Exposure Assessment Studies
K. Elgethun, R. Fenske, M. Yost, J. Kissel, and G. Palcisko

Evaluation of Alternate Approaches to Deriving Exposure Point Concentrations for Ecological Risk Assessments
J. H. Samuelian, W. R. Alsop, and P. O. Gwinn

Evaluation of Children’s Risks
K. Haninger and K. M. Thompson

Evaluation of Regional Toxic Air Pollutant Indicators
L. Keill and M. Kadlec

Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Age- and Gender-Specific Pharmacokinetic Differences on Tissue Dosimetry
T. R. Covington, J. Teeguarden, R. Sarangapani, P. R. Gentry, and H. J. Clewell

Evaluating Health Risks Associated with Flood Events after a Major Wildfire
R. T. Ryti, D. Katzman, S. L. Reneau, L. F. Soholt, and K. Olson

Evaluating the Internet As a Tool for Communicating Risk and Advocating Activism: Environmental Justice and Toxicity Database Technology
W. J. Galusky

Evaluating the Risk of FMD Introduction into the USA via Imported Beef or Mutton
T. Habtemariam, B. Tameru, D. Nganwa, L. Ayanwale, A. Ahmed, D. Oryang, H. AbdelRahman, R. Fite, and R. McDowell

Evolution and Revolution in Perception of Risks of West Nile Virus
L. Levitan

Experimental Methods for Measurement of Upper Respiratory Tract Dosimetry and Their Application to Risk Assessment
J. B. Morris

Expert Model of a Force Health Protection System and an Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program, An
R. T. Parkin, G. E. Butte, and S. L. Thorne

Exploratory Study of Consumers' Perceptions of Genetically Modified Foods, An
I. Lambraki, J. Sheeshka, and K. Finlay

Exponent; Critical Review of Exposure Assessment Resources
C. Petito Boyce and M. R. Garry

Exponential Modeling, Washout Curve Reconstruction, and Estimation of Half-Life of Toluene
C. H. Pierce, Y. L. Chen, R. L. Dills, and M. S. Morgan

Exposure Assessment for Bacterial Pathogens Transmitted by Cross-Contamination During Food Preparation
H. K. Latimer, L. A. Jaykus, R. A. Morales, and P. Cowen

Exposure Assessment for Methylmercury from Seafood for Consumers in the United States, An
C. D. Carrington and P. M. Bolger

Exposure Assessment of Listeria Monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat Foods
E. C. Todd, R. Ross, and M. Smith

Exposure Assessment Research Initiatives
A. Guiseppi-Elie

Exposure Assessment for Salmonella in Broilers
L. A. Kelly, W. Anderson, A. M. Lammerding, and A. Fazil

Exposure to Asthma Triggers in Homes of Low-Income Asthmatic Children
T. Takaro, J. Krieger, L. Song, C. Allen, L. Lopez, J. Roberts, and J. Q. Koenig

Exposure-Weighted Spatial Filtering in GIS-Based Studies of Environmental Justice
H. G. Claycamp, R. McCartney, N. B. Sussman, K. J. Woomer, and A. L. Robinson

Extrapolating Predictive Microbiology Growth Models to Risk Assessment of E. Coli O157:H7
M. E. Coleman, M. L. Tamplin, and B. S. Marmer

F

Food Consumption Data in Risk Assessments and Cost-Benefit Analyses
C. McLaughlin and C. Nardinelli

Framework and Parameters for Predictive Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Developmental Toxicants, A
J. Z. Byczkowski

Framework for Integrated Benefit-Cost and Risk Analysis of Environmental Technology, A
R. P. Anex, C. Settle, and W. Focht

Framework for Integrating Habitat Quality Into Remedial Decision-Making for Ecological Risk Management at Contaminated Sites
S. C. Peterson

From Communication Models to Risk Communication Models: Building Blocks or Overlooked Possibilities?
C. G. Jardine

From Environmental Health to Consumer Health and Food Safety -- the Diffusion of the Precautionary Principle into Broader Policy Contexts
A. König

G
Game Theoretic Models for Critical Infrastructure Protection
V. M. Bier

General Trust, General Confidence and Risk Perception
M. Siegrist, H. Gutscher, and C. E. Earle

German Risk Survey: A Closer Look at Mobile Phones and Other Consumer Risks, The
P. Wiedemann

German Risk Survey: A Commentary from a UK Perspective, The
N. Pidgeon and P. Simmons

German Risk Survey: Empirical Results and Their Interpretation, The
M. Zwick

German Risk Survey: Research Questions and Major Insights, The
O. Renn

Graphical Tool for Defining Conceptual Site Models and Spatially Displaying the Results of Environmental and Risk Modeling
R. Y. Taira, M. A. Pelton, B. L. Hoopes, and J. W. Buck

Groundwater Screening Values for Migration of Compounds Into Indoor Air: A Chemical-Specific Approach Based on Physical Characteristics
A. S. Friedmann and P. W. Locke

H

Harmonization of Risk Regulation: Decisionmaking Pathways and Public Accountability
S. Shapiro

Harvard BSE Risk Assessment - Uses and Applications, The
S. A. Anderson

Hazard Characterization of Listeria Monocytogenes
R. C. Whiting, R. L. Buchanan, and R. Lindqvist

Hazard Characterization of Salmonella SPP
A. Fazil, A. M. Lammerding, and F. Kasuga

Hazard Identification and Exposure Assessment for Consumers of Fruits and Vegetables
P. G. Crandall, C. O’Bryan, Y. Li, and I. Zakariadze

Health Risk Assessment Results for a UK Oil Refinery Site Using European and USA Methodologies
R. J. Welsh

How Credibility of Risk Managers and Institutions Diminishes? An Analysis of Two Hazard Events in India
A. S. Susarla

Human Cloning and Value Issues
J. Flynn

Human Health Risk Analysis by Means of Organs and Organism Computer Models Describing Overall Cellular Adaptation Mechanism, A
R. D. Grygoryan, K. L. Atoyev, and E. S. Podlasov

Human Health Risk Assessment of Building Materials Containing Non-liquid Polychlorinated Biphenyls
L. A. Sinagoga

Human Health Risk Assessment of Chemicals at Pacific Coast Lightstation Sites
R. M. Wilson, D. A. Bright, M. Cameron, N. Healey, S. A. Petrovic, and R. A. Pursell

Human Health Risk Assessment of Garden Produce Consumption at Canadian Coast Guard Staffed Lightstations
S. Petrovic, R. Wilson, M. Cameron, R. Purcell, and N. Healey

Human Interindividual Variability in Factors That May Be Related to Mortality from Exposures to Airborne Particles
R. Goble, A. Russ, D. Hattis, and M. Chu

I

Identifying Critical Control Points under the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Food Safety System
M. Powell

Impact of Admissibility Decisions on Proof of Causation
S. R. Poulter

Implications of "American Trucking" for Risk Analysis
J. Applegate

Implications of Imperfect Dose Centering When Studying the Optimal Design of Animal Bioassays, The
K. Brand, D. Krewski, and J. Zielinski

Implicit Value of Lifesaving of China’s Particulate Matter Pollution Control Programs
G. Sun and H. K. Florig

Improving Empirical Extrapolation Studies Using Imputation To Deal With Missing Data
K. Brand

In Search of the Risk Society: Theory Synthesis, Risk Perception and Social Values Regarding the U.S. Space Program
V. P. Friedensen and D. P. Hoyt

Incorporating Bioavailability into Ecological Exposure Estimates
C. A. Menzie and J. Little

Incorporating Pharmacokinetic Differences Between Children and Adults in a Risk Assessment Framework
G. Ginsberg, D. Hattis, and B. Sonawane

Incorporating Risk Analysis into the Corp’s Ecosystem Planning Process
K. Hofseth

Incorporating the Effects of Seasonality and Changing Prevalence into the Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Risk Assessment
K. A. Orloski and E. D. Ebel

Incorporation of Epidemiological Data into Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment: Examples and Pitfalls
J. A. Soller, A. W. Olivieri, J. N. E. Eisenberg, and S. Salvia

Incorporation of Human Interindividual Enzyme Expression and Biotransformation Variance into Human Health Risk Assessments
J. C. Lipscomb, L. K. Teuschler, J. Swartout, and G. L. Kedderis

Incorporation of the GENII-S Code into NRC’s Total System Performance Code
C. McKenney, P. LaPlante, J. Weldy, and M. Smith

Increased Risk of Illness Associated With Infiltration of Pathogens Into Raw Fruits and Vegetables
L. R. Beuchat

Industry Neighbors’ Reaction to Worst-Case Accident Scenarios
B. B. Johnson and C. Chess

Influence of Soil, Cadmium Source, and Growing Condition on Cadmium Transfer Coefficient for Leaf Lettuce
S. Kuo, B. Huang, D. Laflamme, and D. Delistraty

Influence of Sorption Processes on Bioavailability and Risk Assessment of PAHs in a Contaminated Soil
A. Abu and S. Smith

Informal Stasis Theory in Nonexpert-Expert Interactions
J. R. Weber and C. J. Schell

Information Needs for Long-Term Management of Department of Energy Sites with Residual Contamination
T. M. Leschine and H. E. McCurdy

Initiative Modeling Survival of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with Probability Distribution Functions
D. W. Schaffner, P. Vora, and S. Duffy

Integrated GIS and Risk Assessment System for Soil and Groundwater Contamination at a Former Airport, An
J. M. LaVelle, M. J. Smith, R. A. Baltz, and T. R. Marcum

Integrated Risk Assessment at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground
J. Butler, C. L. Tsao, I. Hlohowskyj, W. Vinikour, T. Patton, L. Martino, and C. Botdorf

Integrating Information for Long-Term Stewardship With Geographic Information and Internet Technologies: The Hanford 100 Area Decision Mapping System (DMS)
C. H. Drew and T. L. Nyerges

Integration of Quantum Chemistry and Graph Theory for Structure Activity Relations and Predictive Toxicology
K. Balasubramanian

International Risk Network: Enabling New Risk Applications in Eastern Europe
J. G. Droppo, V. A. Eremenko, and A. Young

Invasive Species Risk - Apathy or Outrage: Assessing Risk via Central and Peripheral Processing Routes Utilizing Critical Thinking Skills
S. A. Grantham

IPCS Guidance Document on the Use of Data in the Development of Compound-Specific Adjustment Factors (CSAFs) for Interspecies Differences and Human Variability in Dose Response
B. Meek and M. Younes

Is Household Hazardous Waste Really Hazardous?
B. A. Williams, B. B. Milner, L. J. Kennedy, and P. Kaiser

Iso-Safety Approach to Food Safety Performance Standards, An
E. D. Ebel, M. Powell, W. D. Schlosser, and A. Hogue

Issue Specific Risk Assessment Among Multiple Common Sites: A Unique Strategy for 27 Remote Canadian Coast Guard Lightstations
N. J. Healey

Issues Discussed in Independent Peer Review of Risk Assessment Documentation
J. Patterson and A. E. Wullenweber

Is the Current Study Design Suitable for Assessing the Benchmark Dose?
M. Moerbeek, A. H. Piersma, and W. Slob

J

Japanese Consensus Conference on GM Crops: An Experiment Towards Deliberative Policy-Making, The
M. Nishizawa

Japanese Psychological and Demographic Determinants of Zero-Risk Perception and Attitude Structures, The
S. Tsuchida and M. Kawabata

K

There are no titles that begin with the letter "K"

L

Lay People Wiser Than Ad-Hoc Committee?
F. Eisinger and M. H. Dilhuidy

Limits of Federal Control Over Wetlands and Environmental Protection Efforts, The
R. L. Glicksman

Localized Estimates of Mass Transfer in the Upper Respiratory Tract
A. M. Jarabek, J. S. Kimbell, P. M. Schlosser, S.-R. Lou, and D. Kalisak

M

Measuring the Beasts of Burden
M. T. Heberling, R. D. Rheingans, M. F. Craun, G. E. Rice, P. A. Murphy, and G. F. Craun

Measuring the Economic Impacts of Massive Waste Management Facilities
M. Greenberg

Mechanism-Based Evaluation of the Interspecies Uncertainty Factor for Risk Assessment
K. Krishnan and M. Béliveau

Meta-Theoretical Advances in Risk Analysis and Its Application
S. M. Macgill and Y. L. Siu

Methodologic Challenges to Risk Assessment from Comparative Risk, The
G. M. Gray

Microbial Hazard Reduction Issues in the Supply Chain Management of Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Transport and Storage
F. E. Stegelin, R. L. Shewfelt, and W. C. Hurst

Microbial Risk Assessment: Sampling Issues in Estimating Herd Prevalence and Associated Uncertainty from Faecal Pats
H. E. Clough, D. Clancy, N. P. French, and P. D. O’Neill

Microbiological Contamination of Produce in Texas and Mexico - Production Methods
G. R. Acuff, A. Castillo, and E. A. Murano

Model for Guiding Long Term Stewardship Risk-Based Research
C. W. Powers

Model for Optimization of Biomarker Testing Frequency to Minimize Disease and Cost: Example of Beryllium Sensitization Testing, A
N. L. Judd, W. C. Griffith, T. K. Takaro, and E. M. Faustman

Model of the Risk of Importing Brucellosis Infected Cattle into GB from Selected European Countries, A
R. Jones, L. Kelly, and M. Wooldridge

Model or Modeler Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from the IAEA Model Intercomparisons
I. Linkov and D. Burmisrov

Modeling Challenges in Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment in Foods
G. Paoli

Modeling Compliance with Multiple Drinking Water Regulations
P. L. Gurian, M. J. Small, J. R. Lockwood, and M. J. Schervish

Modeling Developmental Neurotoxicity and Mechanism Based Dose Response Models
T. A. Lewandowski, J. M. Hoeft, S. M. Bartell, E. Y. Wong, W. C. Griffith, and E. M. Faustman

Modeling of the Toxicity of Halogenated Aliphatics: Implications for Toxicity Ranking within a Class of Chemicals
K. Geiss

Modeling the Potential for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Transmission in the United States
J. T. Cohen, K. Duggar, G. Gray, S. Kreindel, and T. HabteMariam

Modeling the Potential for Human Exposure to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Infectivity in the United States
J. T. Cohen, K. Duggar, G. Gray, and S. Kreindel

Multi-attribute Comparative Risk Assessment for Informing Priorities in the Treatment of Portuguese Industrial Hazardous Waste Streams, A
J. A. Shatkin and J. M. Palma

Multiple Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Management of Water Systems and Pollution
J. Guyse, L. R. Keller, and D. Biswas

N

Native American Awareness to Nuclear Issues at the Nevada Test Site: A Culturally Appropriate Approach
I. Zabarte

Natural Recovery at a Submarine Wood Waste Site
J. D. Germano

Negotiating Risk Analysis
C. P. Ozawa

Normative Metric for the Purchase of Moral Satisfaction in Benefit Cost Analysis, A
R. O. Zerbe Jr.

O

Of Arsenic and Old Battles
W. Wagner

One Child - One Bird: Should HHRA Values Be Used for Ecological Receptors?
B. A. Williams and L. J. Kennedy

Overview of Comparative Risk - Integration of Scientific Ideas and Approaches
P. A. Murphy and G. E. Rice

Overview of Exposure Assessment Information Sources
M. R. Garry and C. Petito Boyce

Overview of Sensitivity Analysis Methods in Risk Assessment
H. C. Frey and S. R. Patil

Overview of the Kids Risk Project Children’s Risk Database, An
K. M. Thompson

P

Participation in Environmental Cleanup Decisions at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Labs
D. M. Mercer

Perceptions of HIV and AIDS Amongst High School Students in Norwich, England
N. R. Jones, I. H. Langford, and N. Raithatha

Pharmacokinetic Differences Between Children and Adults--Implications for a New Schema for Quantitative Non-Cancer Risk Assessments
D. Hattis, G. Ginsberg, A. Russ, S. Smolenski, and M. Kozlak

Pharmacokinetic Modeling of the Phytoestrogen Genistein in Rats: Simulating the Lag in Biliary Excretion
M. G. Zager, H. T. Tran, and P. M. Schlosser

Pilot Study to Determine the Water Volume Ingested by Recreational Swimmers, A
O. Evans, R. Cantu, T. D. Behymer, D. D. Kryak, and A. P. Dufour

Plume Models, GIS and Risk of Exposure: Environmental Justice in the Twin Cities
E. Sheppard, R. B. McMaster, H. Leitner, H. Tian, and J. Matson

Potential Effects of Inspiratory Airflow Patterns at the Nostrils on Predictions of Particle Deposition Efficiency in Human Nasal Passages
J. S. Kimbell, D. Kalisak, and B. Asgharian

Potential for Risk Amplification via International Trade Barriers, The
G. M. Paoli and G. M. Osborne

Precautionary Principle in International Law, The
J. Applegate

Predicting Blood Lead Levels of Residents at Pacific Coast Lightstations With Environmental Data
M. A. C. Cameron, R. A. Purcell, R. Wilson, S. Petrovic, and G. Wickstrom

Predicting the Test Results of the Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program: A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach
F. Yokota

Prediction of the Acute Toxicity of Organic Compounds to the Fathead Minnow and to the Rat Using a Group Contribution Method
T. Martin and D. Young

Predictive Bayesian Microbial Dose Response Functions for Mutually Adaptive Populations
J. D. Englehardt and J. Swartout

Predictive Models for Use in Cooked Foods
V. K. Juneja and H. Marks

Preferences for Health and Safety Controls: The Case of Rail Safety after the Ladbroke Grove Accident
N. F. Pidgeon

Private and Public Economic Incentives to Reduce Foodborne Risk: Theoretical Overview
E. Golan and J. Caswell

Probabilistic Codes/Models and Parameter Selection for Dose Impact Analysis in Nuclear Waste Management and Decommissioning
R. Abu-Eid and M. Thaggard

Probabilistic Framework for the Estimation of the Adult and Child Toxicokinetic Intraspecies Uncertainty Factors
M. Pelekis and M. J. Nicolich

Probabilistic Performance Assessment Models for Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Sites at the Nevada Test Site
B. Crowe, P. Black, V. Yucel, A. Colarusso, P. Black, and R. Ryti

Problem of Quantal Data and Consequences for the Benchmark Approach, The
W. Slob

Problems of Environmental Risk Management in Ukraine, The
N. I. Borodyanskiy

Procedure for Developing Risk-Based Reference Doses or Concentrations, A
D. W. Gaylor and R. L. Kodell

Product Liability Related to Sale of Fruits and Vegetables
J. H. Hobson

Proposed Framework for Place-Based Integration of Ecological Risk Assessment and Economics, and Three Case Studies, A
R. J. F. Bruins, M. T. Heberling, G. W. Suter II, V. Serveiss, O. H. Erekson, O. L. Loucks, R. S. Supalla, J. R. Kahn, and S. Stewart

Proposed Management-Based Approach for Separation of Uncertainty and Variability, A
K. E. von Stackelberg, D. Burmistrov, and T. Bridges

Prudent Precaution in an Interconnected World
J. B. Wiener

Pseudo-Steady-State Modeling of Vapor Deposition and Off-Gassing in the Conducting Airways: Application to Methanol Uptake in Monkeys
P. M. Schlosser and C. E. Cole

Public Acceptability of Controversial Bioremediation Technologies
A. K. Wolfe and D. J. Bjornstad

Public Meetings and Risk Amplification: A Longitudinal Study
K. A. McComas

Public Perceptions of Future Technologies: A Study of Carbon Management
C. R. Palmgren, M. G. Morgan, and D. W. Keith

Public Perception of Genetically Modified Foods Compared With Drugs: Insights from Prospect Theory and Implications for Risk Communication
F. Wu

Putting Risk Science in Its Place
J. W. Conrad, Jr.

Q

Quantitative Formulations of the Precautionary Principle for Regulation: Case Study in Bt Corn
F. Wu

Qualitative Risk Assessment for the Introduction of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Through Importation of Live Cattle and Animal Products into the United States Using an Adjacent Region/Country as an Example
D. Nganwa, T. Habtemariam, S. ElAmin, D. Oryang, B. Tameru, H. Abdelrahman, A. Ahmed, A. Ayanwale, and V. Robnett

Quality Assurance Testing of Version 1.3 of EPA Benchmark Dose Software
J. S. Gift, R. P. Subramaniam, M. J. Ferree, and R. W. Setzer

Quantification of Ecosystem Characteristics in an Ecological Risk Assessment: A Case Study
R. N. Wallack and B. K. Hope

Quantitative Methods for Comparative Risk and Policy Analysis
E. Y. Wong, R. A. Ponce, S. Farrow, S. M. Bartell, R. C. Lee, and E. M. Faustman

Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Model for a Broiler Hatchery within a Poultry Production and Processing System, A
I. Zakariadze, S. Wang, and Y. Li

Quantitative Risk Analysis of Computer Networks
D. J. Bilar

Quantitative Risk Analysis of GPS As a Critical Infrastructure for Civilian Transportation Applications
B. Mahoney and Y. Haimes

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Software Engineering: A Case Study
H. A. Ahmad, T. Berhanu, and E. Orhun

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Transmission of Foot and Mouth Disease Via Burning Pyres During the 2001 Outbreak in Great Britain
L. Kelly, N. French, and M. Wooldridge

Quantitative Risk Assessment Model of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Introduction into the USA Through the Importation of Meat
D. O. Oryang

Quantitative Risk Assessment of Salmonella Typhimurium During Broiler Grow-Out and Feed Withdrawal
I. Zakariadze, S. Wang, Y. Li, and P. Crandall

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Modeling of Toxicokinetics (TKs) for Health Risk Assessment
M. Béliveau and K. Krishnan

R
Radiocesium and Mercury in Firs from the Savannah River: Food Chain Exposure to the Public
J. Burger, K. F. Gaines, and M. Gochfeld

Recasting Cleanup: DOE’s Legacy Waste Environmental Management Program
D. J. Bjornstad

Reference Dose (RfD) for a Complex Mixture of Methylmercury, PCBs, and DDT: Implications for Risk Assessment
Q. Zhao, K. Poirier, and M. Dourson

Refined Air Toxics Acute Hazard Analysis for a Wastewater Treatment Plant
S. L. Kuphal, J. P. Sandstedt, and L. K. Clark

Relative Versus Additive Risk for Predicting Human Cancer Risk from Animal Data
D. W. Gaylor

Resources for the Futuremode of Action and Human Cancer Risk of Dioxin
D. M. Byrd, A. Fries, and J. D. Wilson

Respiratory Tract Modeling in Risk Assessment: Data Needs for Model Refinement and Validation
R. Sarangapani

Restoring Wild Salmon to the Pacific Northwest: Framing the Risk Question
R. T. Lackey

Re-Usable Launch Vehicles: Part 1, Economic Analysis
E. J. Shaw and J. R. Palamara

Re-Useable Launch Vehicles: Part Two (Risk Assessment)
R. A. Moushegian, D. Okrent, and I. Catton

Risk and Environmental Justice
G. E. Louis

Risk and the California Energy Crisis: An Investigation of Risk Communication use in Regional Newspapers
N. Jomini

Risk Assessment for Benefits Analysis Case Study, Part 1: Toxicology, Mode of Action, and Dose-Response Modeling of Chemical T (CT)
L. K. Teuschler, K. Baetcke, R. Hertzberg, R. Hill, A. Lowit, and P. White

Risk Assessment for Benefits Analysis Case Study, Part 3: Economic Valuation of Thyroid Health Endpoints for Chemical T
C. Dockins, C. Griffiths, N. Owens, and N. Simon

Risk Assessment for Benefits Analysis: Conceptual Framework
D. A. Axelrad, K. Baetcke, C. Dockins, C. Griffiths, R. Hertzberg, R. Hill, A. Lowit, P. A. Murphy, N. Owens, N. Simon, L. K. Teuschler, and P. White

Risk Assessment for Benefits Analysis Case Study, Part 2: Linking Animal-Based Toxicity Data for Chemical T to Measurable Human Health Outcomes
P. A. Murphy and R. Hill

Risk Assessment in the Management of Salmon Hatcheries
K. P. Currens

Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS): Insights from the Evolution of an Online Region-Specific Tool to an International Environmental Risk Assessment Information Center, The
M. Clauberg, F. G. Dolislager, L. D. Bloom, D. J. Thomas, and C. W. McGinn

Risk Assessment of and Health Effects Associated with Humans Exposed to the Herbicide Dinoseb in Drinking Water: A Case Study
M. K. Peterson, D. L. Johnson, G. M. Bruce, and R. C. Pleus

Risk Assessment of Biodiversity in "Satoyama" Ecosystem: A Case Study of Urban Fringe of Tokyo Metropolitan Area
T. Mizuno and S. Ikeda

Risk Assessment of E. coli O157 in Steak Tartare in the Netherlands, A
M. J. Nauta, E. G. Evers, K. Takumi, and A. H. Havelaar

Risk Assessment of Mixtures at a Cleanup Site
M. M. MacDonell, R. C. Hertzberg, and L. Haroun

Risk Assessment Perspective on Bioterrorist Threats to the U.S. Food Supply, A
B. K. Hope

Risk Based Site Assessment for Soil Contamination
J. Russell-Anelli and R. B. Bryant

Risk Characterization Framework for Non-Lethal Weapons (NLWs)
M. L. Dourson, A. Maier, and J. Patterson

Risk Characterization of Salmonella Enteritidis in Eggs
E. D. Ebel, F. Kasuga, and W. Schlosser

Risk Communication and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990: Community Right-to-Know and Chemical Accidents
E. A. Bennett

Risk Communication As Argument: Analyzing Student Perceptions of Responsible Drinking
S. J. Venette

"Risk Communication" Risk in Hospital Care: Socio-Economic Analysis of Profession’s Dilemma
F. Yasukawa and S. Tsuru

Risk-Cost-Benefit Comparisons of Transportation Infrastructure Investments
J. H. Lambert

Risk Evaluation and Development of Options for Possible Precautionary Concepts for Non-ionizing Radiation in Germany
P. M. Wiedemann, J. Mertens, H. Schuetz, W. Hennings, and M. Clauberg

Risk Exposure Awareness, the Case of Hereditary Risk Factors
F. Eisinger, C. Tarpin, L. Rabayrol, and H. Sobol

Risk-Informed Performance Based Approach to Post-Closure Repository Performance
R. Codell

Risk Management of Combustion Facilities Using a 2-D Microexposure Event Model
J. H. Samuelian, M. N. Gray, W. R. Alsop, B. H. Magee, and P. S. Price

Risk Management of Contaminated Sediments at a Port Facility
L. Williams, R. Kadeg, G. Braun, and R. Hummell

Risk Modeling, Assessment, and Management of Lahar Flow Threat
M. F. Leung, J. R. Santos, and Y. Y. Haimes

Risk Perception in a Developing Country: Aggregate and Individual Analysis and the Effect of Social Versus Individual Risk
N. Bronfman and L. A. Cifuentes

Risk Perception Studies and International Trade Disputes
V. R. Walker

Risk-Related Implications of Turning Major Nuclear Weapons Facilities Into Ecological Preserves
J. Burger

Risks of Information Technology to Infrastructure Systems
R. Zimmerman

Role of Risk in Resource Allocation
S. J. Venette, T. L. Sellnow, and R. C. Venette

Role of Scientific Societies in the Risk Management and Risk Communication Process
S. D. Cohen

Role of 10cfr50.65(a)(4) in the Nuclear Plant Modification Process, The
R. H. V. Gallucci

S

Science, Policy, and Regulation of Contaminant Release: A Key to Real Stewardship, The
D. Kosson, F. Sanchez, J. Clarke, and F. Parker

Science, Risk Management, and the Precautionary Principle
G. Charnley, W. E. Bishop, and E. D. Elliott

Scientific Causation in the Courts: A Perpetual Confusion Machine
J. Nicoll

Selected Examples of the Development of Tolerable Daily Intakes Using Compound-Specific Data
M. Dourson and E. Dybing

Sensitivity Analysis of the Wildlife EcoSSL Models
B. E. Sample

Social Construction of Public Perceptions of Air Pollution Risk, The
K. J. Bickerstaff

Social Life of Information in the Department of Energy’s Long-Term Stewardship Context, The
D. M. Mercer

Social Trust and the Management of Risks to Threatened and Endangered Species
G. Cvetkovich and P. L. Winter

Social Trust and the Perception of Cancer Clusters
H. Gutscher, M. Siegrist, and G. Cvetkovich

Space-Time Association Between Community Air Pollution and Health, The
S. Cakmak and R. Burnett

Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance (SADA): Incorporation of Geospatial Statistical Analysis into Risk Assessment Based Decision Making
R. N. Stewart, S. T. Purucker, F. G. Dolislager, and M. Clauberg

Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Exposure and Risk from Plutonium Released to the Air at the Rocky Flats Plant: 1953 to 1989
A. S. Rood

Spatially-Dynamic Ecological Risk Assessment at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
G. Gonzales, R. Ryti, A. Gallegos, P. Newell, C. Bare, K. Bennett, J. Biggs, S. Koch, M. Mullen, O. Myers, L. Soholt, R. Vocke, and W. Wenzel

Special Considerations in Risk Characterization to Protect Children
G. Daston

Stakeholder-Based Approach to Environmental Quality Assessment Using GIS, A
G. E. Louis and L. M. Magpili

Strategic Risk Management: Risk and Opportunity in Upgrading U.S. Water/Wastewater Infrastructure
G. E. Louis and J. W. Rogers

Strategic Use of Advanced Risk Assessment Tools for Risk-Based Decision Making: A Case Study Involving Arsenic in Soil at a Former Orchard Site
K. Kiefer, L. Shull, M. Bowland, D. Christensen, and M. Jones

Structure Activity Relationships for Estimating Dermal Absorption of Pesticides in Rats
J. B. Haney and A. L. Bunge

Structure and Function of the Respiratory Tract in Relationship to the Dosimetry of Gases and Particles
F. J. Miller

Surrogate Species in Assessing Contaminant Risk for Endangered Fishes
F. L. Mayer, M. R. Ellersieck, D. R. Buckler, F. J. Dwyer, and L. Sappington

Systematic Internal Dose Assessment of Radon in Groundwater in Korea, The
D. Yu and H. S. Lee

T

Taking Risks With the Precautionary Principle: Transnational Experimentations in Risk, Regulation, and Governance
J. Dratwa

Technical Guide 254: Army Standard Practice for the Development and Use of Toxicity Reference Values (TRVs): Recent Applications
C. J. Salice, M. S. Johnson, G. Holsworth, J. Wireman, and E. R. Janus

Temporal and Genetic Susceptibility Issues for Children and Their Response to Pesticides
C. E. Furlong, W.-F. Li, V. H. Brophy, R. J. Richter, and D. M. Shih

Tension Between Risk Characterization and Risk Management. The Case of Disastrous Flooding
F. Eisinger and R. Fouchet

Thinking Aloud About Trust: A Test of the Dual-mode Model of Cooperation
T. C. Earle

Tool for Managing Screening Level Ecological Risk Assessments at Complex Sites, A
P. G. Newell, J. S. Podolsky, and J. K. Kisiel

Toluene Metabolites as Biological Indicators of Exposure
C. H. Pierce, Y. L. Chen, R. L. Dills, M. S. Morgan, and D. A. Kalman

Towards a Rapid Quantitative Risk Assessment Model of Human Illness: The Example of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Non-intact Beef
J. R. Kause, E. D. Ebel, W. D. Schlosser, and K. A. Orloski

Toxicodynamic Considerations in Understanding Children’s Health Risks from Environmental Agents
E. Faustman

Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment; Comparing Human Health Risk Values from Different Organizations
A. E. Wullenweber and A. Maier

Transfer of Pesticide Residue to Skin Following Contact with a Contaminated Surface
R. M. Showlund, J. H. Shirai, and J. C.Kissel

"Trespassing" Wildlife and Other Alternate Exposure Scenarios
W. Gala and and B. DeShields

Trust, Media and Science: Risk in Agricultural Biotechnology in the Public Mind
D. Brossard

Two-Dimensional Uncertainty Analysis for Human Health Risk Assessments - Some Pitfalls and Possible Solutions
S. K. Nair

U

Uncertainties Associated With Estimating Dietary Exposures for Environmental Contaminants
M. DiNovi, B. Peterson, and K. Thompson

Understanding Indoor Exposures to Ambient Particulate Matter: Estimates of Penetration Efficiencies and Deposition Rates for Residential Homes
C. M. Long, H. H. Suh, and P. Koutrakis

Use/Abuse of Predictive Microbiology in Risk Assessment: Growth Modelling
T. Ross and T. McMeekin

Use of Air Dispersion Deposition Modeling As a Culpability and Cost Allocation Tool, The
P. D. Fahrenthold

Use of a Relative Risk Model Ecological Risk Assessment as a Predictive Model for Decision-Making
J. F. Thomas, A. M. Obery, and W. G. Landis

Use of Bayesian Calibration Methods: Application to a Bioaccumulation Model
K. E. von Stackelberg and D. Burmistrov

Use of a Child-Based PBPK Model for Methylene Chloride to Evaluate the Need for an Additional Modifying or Safety Factor in the Derivation of Health Guidance Values for Children Exposed to Methylene Chloride
J. D. Wilson, L. M. Sweeney, R. H. Reitz, M. L. Gargas, and C. T. De Rosa

Use of Geographic Information Systems in Epidemiological Studies of Health Effects of Air Contaminants
P. B. English, R. Scalf, L. Gerstenfeld, and R. Neutra

Use of GPS, GIS, and Aerial Photographs to Identify Historical Orchard Lands
G. J. Palcisko, J. H. Shirai, and J. C. Kissel

Use of Juries in Risk-Utility Determinations: A Case Study
H. G. Robertson

Use of PBPK Modeling to Assess the Relative Sensitivity of Adults and Children to Chemical Exposure: A Case Study with Methylene Chloride
L. M. Sweeney, J. D. Wilson, R. H. Reitz, C. T. De Rosa, and M. L. Gargas

Use of Quantitative-Structure-Activity Relationships in Human Health Risk Assessment: An Overview and Prototype Framework, The
J. Swartout and C. Moudgal

Use of Regional Exposure and Health Outcome Information in Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: Cumulative Effects Assessment in the Northern Alberta Oil Sands Region
R. C. Lee, G. L. Brown, and L. Marshall

Use of Risk Analysis in Selecting Cigarette Smoke Compounds for Reduction, The
H.-J. Haussmann, K. Rustemeier, and R. G. Elves

Use of the Chebyshev Inequality To Calculate 95% Upper Confidence Limits for DDT Contaminated Soil Concentrations at a Superfund Site
D. Brenner, G. DiMundo, and N. T. Glover

Use of the Precautionary Principle With Regard to Swedish Chemical Regulation, The
R. E. Lofstedt

Using Data on Human Polymorphisms and Variability in Risk Assessment
L. T. Haber, A. Maier, P. R. Gentry, H. J. Clewell, and M. L. Dourson

Using Data to Replace Default Uncertainty Factors for Boron Reference Dose
C. L. Smallwood, J. Swartout, and J. Lipscomb

Using Dynamic Simulation to Support Strategic Planning and Risk Management for Large Complex Projects
I. Miller and R. Kossik

Using Geostatistics and Risk Assessment To Minimize Remediation
R. J. Kotun, M. P. Speranza, and M. Jonnet

Using Rolling Averages to Determine Exposure Point Concentrations for Time Series Groundwater Data
H. S. Strauss

V

Variability and Uncertainty in Emissions Estimation
H. C. Frey, J. Zheng, S. Li, S. Bammi, and Y. Zhao

Variability and Uncertainty Meet Risk Management and Risk Communication
K. M. Thompson

W
Waterborne Disease Outbreak Statistics
G. F. Craun, M. F. Craun, G. E. Rice, P. A. Murphy, R. D. Heberling, R.D. Rheingans, and F. Gunther

Water-Related Health Risk Perception and Communication: Lessons Learned
R. T. Parkin, M. A. Embrey, and J. M. Balbus

Weight of Evidence Approach to Support Conclusions Regarding Safety of Deloro Village Residents
L. A. Rodricks

Wetlands: Public and Local Officials’ Views on Their Value and Management
B. B. Johnson and K. K. Pflugh

What Levels of Toxic Contaminants in Sediments and Tissues Affect Fish Health?
T. K. Collier, J. P. Meador, and L. L. Johnson

What Scales Count? The Cherry Point and Pacific Herring Case Study
W. G. Landis, A. J. Markiewicz, J. F. Thomas, E. Hart Hayes, and P. B. Duncan

Y

Y2K Bug: Shared Values, Trust and Perceptions of Government and Business
S. A. Ottaway, M. Siegrist, and G. Cvetkovich

 


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