RiskWorld  Abstracts Library


List of Abstracts

For the 2002 Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
"The World of Risk Analysis"
December 8-11, 2002

Editor’s Note: RiskWorld provides the following abstracts from the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis with the permission of the society. 

Author Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 

A
Acceptance of Electromagnetic Fields Produced by Mobile Phone Antennas: The Influence of Trust and Confidence
M. Siegrist, T. C. Earle, and H. Gutscher

Accessing and Vetting On-Line Risk Education Resources
D. M. Hassenzahl

Addressing the Risk from Inhaled Anthrax Using Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment
E. R. Janus

Addressing Vulnerabilities and Uncertainties for Environmental Management
C. C. Travis

Advantages of a Household Survey on Fish Consumption: A Case Study of Gulf Coast Anglers
K. J. Gribben and K. E. Mathews

Analysis of Dose-Response in Guinea Pigs Following Inhalation Exposure to Legionella Pneumophila
T. W. Armstrong and C. N. Haas

Analysis of Exposure Differences for Traditional and Organic Farmers
P. Visuthismajarn and C. Siriwong

Analysis of Frequencies of Realization Plots and Reasons of Large Accidents at Oil-Gas Industry Enterprises
S. G. Mironyuk

Analysis of Integrating Conservatism Globally and Locally in the Environmental Evaluation Process, An
M. N. Gray, J. H. Samuelian, and W. R. Alsop

Analysis of Japanese News Coverage on Bioterrorism and Framing of Authority and Collectivism
Y. Sakurauchi and Y. Sato

Analysis of Mode of Action of Carcinogenesis in Animal Models
S. M. Cohen

Analysis of Respiratory Deposition Dose of Inhaled Ambient Aerosols
K. Chong, S. Hu, and P. Jaques

Application of Benchmark Dose Modeling To Reduce Uncertainty in Dose-Response Assessment
M. E. Stelljes and R. R. Wood

Application of Re-Weighting Techniques to Expedite Sensitivity Analysis in Monte Carlo Simulation Models
G. M. Paoli and K. P. Brand

Applying Partitioned Multiobjective Risk Method to Portfolio Selection
J. R. Santos and Y. Y. Haimes

Approaches to Ecological Risk Assessment for Oil Exploitation in Western Siberia
S. A. Galchenko, V. I. Dmitruk, and S. G. Mironyuk

Approximating the Life-Table With a Single Characteristic Number
K. P. Brand

Aspiration, Choking and Ingestion in Children
X. Chen, G. Rider, S. Milkovich, D. Stool, and D. Harris

Assessing Alternate Approaches to Estimating Uptake of Metals by Plants and Animals in Ecological Risk Assessments
W. R. Alsop and J. H. Samuelian

Assessing Developmental Neurotoxicity for Environmental Chemicals
R. C. Pleus and G. M. Bruce

Assessing Ecological Risks for Pesticides in Latin America: An Overview of Andean-Countries Regulations and Guidelines
C. M. Tiu

Assessing Exposures to Pesticide Inert Ingredients
T. H. Brennan, K. H. Boyle, and K. B. Leifer

Assessing Risks from Simultaneous Time-Varying Longitudinal Exposure Profiles to Several Organophosphorus Pesticides
L. R. Rhomberg

Assessing the Risk of Invasive Spread in Fragmented Landscapes
K. A. With

Assessing the Risk of the Transfer of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Between Bacteria in Stored and Spread Farm Wastes
E. Snary, L. Kelly, M. Wooldridge, F. Clifton-Hadley, and E. Liebana

Assessing the Use and Misuse of Toxicity Equivalency Factors (TEFs) When Evaluating Dioxin Data for Ecological Risk Assessments
J. H. Samuelian and W. R. Alsop

Assessment and Management of Human Health Risks from Municipal Solid Waste Management in Bangkok
U. Srisuk, V. Bashkin, and S. Towprayoon

Assessment of a Regional Crash of American Toad Populations, An
A. G. Westerman

Assessment of Constituent Leaching for Risk-Based Management Decisions
D. S. Kosson, A. Garrabrants, F. Sanchez, and H. A. van der Sloot

Assessment of Potential for Acute Inhalation Impacts from Oil Spills
H. M. Hartmann, Y.-S. Chang, and J. P. Butler

B
Balancing Risks: Hazardous Waste Work May Protect Not Jeopardize Workers
M. Gochfeld

Bayesian Statistics in Crayfish Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
H. Lin, D. Berzins, J. Bollinger, K. H. Watanabe

Beneath the Radar: A Study of Pre-Crisis Disclosure of Environmental and Public Health Risks in the Mass Media
P. Kennedy

Benzene Exposure Reconstruction for the Pliofilm Cohort (1936-1976) Using Monte Carlo Techniques
P. Williams and D. Paustenbach

Bioaccessibility of Lanthanide Metals
M. F. Shibata, K. M. Johnson, and W. Gorham

Bioavailability of Metals from Soil: Update on Ongoing Research
Y. W. Lowney, M. V. Ruby, and J. Salatas

Broader Solutions for a Multi-Hazard Environment
S. B. Hirsch

Brownfields Redevelopment Can Benefit from Using Risk Assessment Principles
S. C. Schock and E. G. Brady-Roberts

C
Calculating the Concentration Term in Risk Assessment: The Importance of Incorporation of the Total Number of Exposure Events
D. Burmistrov, I. Linkov, and M. Small

Calibration of Multimedia Models Using Bayesian Techniques: Results of International Model-Data Intercomparisons
I. Linkov and D. Burmistrov

Carcinogen Risk Assessment - Guidelines by Default?
S. R. Poulter

Case Study in Arsenic Risk Assessment: Deloro Village, Ontario, A
E. Sigal, C. Bacigalupo, R. Moore, G. Ferguson, and S. Fleming

CERA on the Anvil: Risk Assessment Systems for Risk Model Understanding
Y. Maeda, Shizuoka University, Japan; and T. Kageyama

Challenges in Evaluating Gene-Modified Animals and Products As Food
A. S. Ahl

Chernobyl Disaster and Its Ecological-Genetic Consequences 16 Years Through - The Specialists’s Opinion, The
K. P. Checherov, A. I. Glouchtchenko, and I. I. Suskov

Children’s Exposure to Metals from CCA-Treated Wood: Factors in Assessing Inadvertent Ingestion Exposures
Y. Lowney, J. Tsuji, D. Pyatt, L. Yost, and D. Paustenbach

Choice of Microbial Dose-Response Models Under Consideration of Attendant Sampling Error
A. S. Vicari, R. A. Morales, L. A. Jaykus, and P. Cowen

Communication Challenge - The Fear of Anthrax Exposure, A
D. R. Bowlus

Communicating Food Safety Across Cultures
C. A. Pisano

Communicating the Health Risks of Persistant Bioaccumulating Toxicants To Fish Consumers
D. D. Petersen

Communicating the Risks of Wildland Fire: Using Mental Models Research To Identify Risk Communication Needs for Natural Resource Management
M. Simons

Communicating Watershed Risks: Implications of Preferred Information Channels of Landowners in Select Agricultural Watersheds Within Michigan
M. Woods, G. Habron, and J. Howell

Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Management: Summary of the NATO Workshop
I. Linkov and A. Ramadan

Comparative Risk Assessment for Perchlorate: How Does the U.S. EPA’s RfD Compare to Other Goitrogens That Are Found in the US Diet?
R. B. Belzer, D. Johnson, M. K. Peterson, and R. C. Pleus

Comparison of AERMOD, ISCST3 and ISCST3-Prime: Implications for Risk Assessment
K. C. Silverman, J. G. Tell, J. Z. Diver, and Z. Qiu

Comparison of Human Health Risk Values Derived by Different Organizations for 20 Priority Hazardous Substances and for Chemicals in the International Toxicity Estimates for Risk (ITER) Database, A
A. Wullenweber, S. Lawson, and A. Maier

Comparisons of the Effects of Three Estrogenic Agents in Comprehensive Rodent Bioassays
K. B. Delclos, R. R. Newbold, J. R. Latendresse, B. Blaydes, and C. C. Weis

Complex Analysis of Death Risk and Socioeconomic Factors
N. V. Sorokovikova and M. P. Ratanova

Computational Toxicology: Evolving Approaches to Risk Assessment Addressing Science and Regulatory Needs
W. H. Farland

Conceptual Framework for Residual Hazards Management
K. M. Kostelnik, J. H. Clarke, and J. L. Harbour

Conflict of Interest, Credibility, and Advisory Committee Meetings: A Pilot Study
K. A. McComas and L. M. Simone

Consequences of the Stochastic Nature of Risk
F. A. Seiler and J. L. Alvarez

Considering the Complexity of Microbial Community Dynamics in Food Safety Risk Assessment
M. Powell, W. Schlosser, and E. Ebel

Consistency of Human Pesticide NOAEL Studies With the Common Rule Governing the Ethical Treatment of Human Subjects
J. Patterson and G. Charnley

Context for Application of Ecological Soil Screening Levels
R. Wentsel, S. Foster, and J. Burris

Creel/Angler Survey for an Urban Estuarine River: Development and Outcome, A
J. Kinnell and N. Wilson

Critique of Current Risk Assessment Practices for Fish Consumption
K. Mathews, J. Kinnell, and M. Bingham

Cryptosporidiosis Susceptibility and Risk: Assessment Results and Validation
A. Makri, R. Modarres, and R. T. Parkin

Cumulative Risk Assessment for Pesticide Regulation: A Risk Characterization Challenge
M. A. Fox and L. Abbott

Cumulative Risk: Screening Approach for Assessing Exposures and Effects
M. M. MacDonell, J. P. Butler, R. C. Hertzberg, and L. A. Haroun

Custom Data Processor for More Detailed Evaluations of Odor and Risk, A
J. G. Tell, and K. C. Silverman

D
Data Quality Act: Implications for Agency Risk Assessments, The
W. Wagner

Demography of Establishment and Invasion: Insights from Stochastic Models, The
M. C. Andersen and H. M. Adams

Dependence of Thyroidal Iodide Uptake on Perchlorate Dose and Iodine Nutrition: Modeling the Clinical Exposure Data, The
G. Goodman

Derivation of a Time Dependent Dose Response Model for Inhaled Hydrazine Using the Combined Information from Animal Cancer Bioassays, Human Epidemiology Studies and the Mutations Observed in Human Tumors
T. W. Thorslund and S. P. Bayard

Deterrence and Legitimacy With Fisheries Regulations in the Iranian Part of the Persian Gulf
D. Karimi, N. N. Mustapha, and K. Kuperan

Development of a Perchlorate Reference Dose (RfD) Based on the Critical Effect of Decreased Serum Thyroxine (T4)
J. S. Dollarhide, M. L. Dourson, and J. Zhao

Development of a Software Tool for Statistical Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty
J. Zheng and H. C. Frey

Development of Generic Background Concentrations for Inorganic Elements in Kentucky Soils
E. J. Winner, J. W. Purdy, J. D. Martin, and A. G. Westerman

Difference of the Risk Perception Among the Educated Youth in Hong Kong and China: The Issue of Using Computer, The
S. K. Chin and M. Phil

Different Default Cross-Species Dose Scaling for Single and Repeated Exposures: The Role of Recovery Rate
L. R. Rhomberg

Differential Sensitivity of Children and Adults to Chemical Toxicity
G. Charnley, M. Dourson, and R. Scheuplein

Discussion Panel - Eco-SSL
S. Ells, D. Hoff, J. A. Burris, R. T. Checkai, and R. S. Wentsel

Does the Haber Principle Apply to Oral, Inhalation, and Dermal Toxicity Studies?
R. C. Cochran and J. H. Ross

Dose-Timing Information Improves the Clinical Explanatory Power of Data on Antiretroviral Drug Exposure
B. Vrijens

E
Early Risk Detection in Environmental Health — Is It Feasible? A German Perspective
M. Clauberg, P. M. Wiedemann, C. Karger, G. Henseler, and U. Gundert-Remy

Ecological Risk Assessments and the Impossibility Theorem: A Commentary on Reforming Australia's Gene Technology Act
N. Linacre

Ecological Soil Screening Levels (Eco-ssls) for Soil Invertebrates and Terrestrial Plants: Derivation and Implementation
R. T. Checkai, M. C. Swindoll, S. Foster, R. G. Kuperman, and S. Ells

Economic Benefits and Risks of Genetically Modified (BT) Corn in the US: Who Wins, Who Loses, Who Cares?, The
F. Wu

Economics of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Environmental Management and Long Term Stewardship Programs, The
M. Greenberg

Effects of Continued Storage of Chemical Weapons on Risk to Surrounding Populations
H. J. Sofranko, B. L. Tiffee, and J. K. Wilson

Effects of Controllability and Responsibility on Coping With Risk, The
H. Hiramatsu and K. Kugihara

Effects of Mass Media Use and Interpersonal Talking on Risk Perception, Participatory Behaviors and Risk Knowledge, The
E. Lee and C. W. Scherer

Embracing Uncertainty: Environmental Decision Making in the Real World
M. E. Dakins

Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment: Risk and Regulatory Perspectives: A Workshop
S. L. Sager, J. Staveley, E. Silberhorn, and P. M. Schlosser

Engineered Containment and Control Systems: Nurturing Nature
J. H. Clarke, M. M. MacDonell, W. J. Waugh, E. D. Smith, R. J. Dunn, R. D. Waters, and D. E. Burns

Environmentally Friendly Flood Hazard Management - Is This Contradiction?
K. Seo, T. Sato, T. Fukuzono, and S. Ikeda

EPA’S Eco-SSL Web Application
C. L. Russom, J. Burris, D. Hoff, S. Ells, and R. Wentsel

Estimating Airborne Concentrations of Benzene Due to Diesel Locomotive Exhaust in a Roundhouse
A. Madl and D. Paustenbach

Estimating Longitudinal Exposures Using Short-Term Data
L. Barraj, C. Walls, and C. Scrafford

Estimating the Prevalence of Infectious Bursal Disease in the Thai Poultry Industry
L. A. Kelly, L. Ratananakorn, A. Chaisingha, C. Mahanchaisakul, and K. Asayuth

Estimating the Risk of Importing Foot-and-Mouth Disease Into Europe
E. Gallagher, J. Ryan, L, Kelly, Y. Leforban, and M. Wooldridge

Estimation of Exposure to Toluene for the General Public in Japan
H.-B. Cao and A. Kishimoto

Evaluating the U.S. System for Controlling and Eradicating Tuberculosis in Cattle
C. C. Chioino

Evaluation of Possible Risk Reduction Alternatives for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates in Japan
A. Tokai, Y. Ishikawa, and J. Nakanishi

Evaluation of Sensitivity Analysis Methods for Food Safety Risk Models
H. C. Frey, A. Mokhtari, T. Danish

Evaluation of the Benchmark Dose Method for Dichotomous Data: Model Dependence and Model Selection
S. Sand, A. Falk Filipsson, and K. Victorin

Evaluations of Environmental Exposure and Health Status: Differences at the Neighbourhood Level
S. Olaman, K. Wilson, J. Eyles, and S. Elliott

Evolution of Risk Knowledge: Connections of Certitude and Trust, The
S. Macgill and Y. L. Siu

Examination of Children’s Health Effects for Benefit Cost Analysis of Air Pollutant Regulations
E. Y. Wong, J. Gohlke, W. C. Griffith, S. Farrow, and E. M. Faustman

Expanding Animal Tumor Mode of Action Analysis: Focus on Human Relevance
P. A. Fenner-Crisp

Explanatory Power of the Psychometric Paradigm for Individual Risk Perceptions
N. Bronfman and L. A. Cifuentes

Exploring the Relative "Toxicity" of Risk Comparisons
B. B. Johnson

F
Feed-to-Animal Product Biotransfer Factors: Mass-Balance Evaluation and a Mass-Limited Solution to Frequent Overprediction of Animal Product Exposure and Risk
S. K. Robers, S. E. Stinnette, B. W. Cornaby, and C. T. Hadden

Fish Consumption, Advisories, and Why People Fish
J. Burger

Fish Consumption Behaviors of Recreational Anglers Who Participated in the Wisconsin Fishing and Outdoor Recreation Survey, The
E. Ebert, J. Rothrock, and M. Gray

Food Frequency Surveys
D. Jenkins

Food Irradiation and Risk Assessment
J. P. Sanders

For Regulatory Decision-Makers: Answers to New Kinds of Questions Made Possible by Powerful New Risk Assessment Models
C. F. Chaisson and P. S. Price

Formal Approach to Health Risk Assessment Based on Competitive Health Risk Model Realized for Acute and Long-Term Exposure, A
A. A. Bykov and I. A. Pronina

Framework for the Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program, A
R. Reiss and E. Anderson

Framing of Risk in Bioterrorism News Accounts in the Wake of September 11
C. L. Coleman, L. Winett, R. G. Lawrence, and J. Morris

G
General Model Structure for Toxicity Via Effects on Endocrine Organs, A
J. D. Wilson and D. M. Byrd

Genetic Variability: Implications for Risk Assessment
G. M. Gray

Gender and Danger: A Closer Look at Nuclear Families and Nuclear Facilities
W. R. Freudenburg and D. Davidson

Genomics in Risk Assessment - How Close Are We?
S. R. Poulter

Geographical Information System Based Environmental Exposure Models
A. L. Robinson, H. G. Claycamp, and N. Sussman

Getting to the Root of the Problem With Science Literacy: Examining the Relationship Between Scientific Terminology and Linguistics
S. A. Grantham

Global Warming: True or False?
C. O. Brittle

Good Science Makes Good Risk Assessments - Where Do You Find It?
J. G. Keller

H
Hazard Identification of Microbial Allergens for Indoor Air Exposure
R. Ramos, L. Lukinskiene, D. Wilson, L. Keller, and M. Karol

Health Advisory Values for Drinking Water Contaminants and the Methodology for Determining Acute Exposure Values
J. M. Donohue and J. C. Lipscomb

Health Risk and Environmental Justice: A Comprehensive Review
G. E. Louis, R. Gilliam, and A. Young

Hierarchical Multiobjective Risk-Cost-Benefit Approach to Resource Allocation for Transportation Maintenance Systems
R. Y. Dicdican and Y. Y. Haimes

Historical Overview of Dose Reconstruction Analysis and General Methodology
D. Paustenbach

Historical Perspective on Precaution In Risk Management: Regulation of Genetically Modified Foods in the United States and Europe, A
F. Wu

How Can Risk Principles Best Inform the Complex Problems of Government Land Management?
C. W. Powers

How Does Consumers Evaluate Hospital Safety? Discrete Choice Approach for Estimating Value for Safety in Japanese Hospital Care
F. Yasukawa

How May Prevention Best Be Accomplish? New Approach to Early Recognition of Risks and Rare Events
K. L. Atoyev

Human Exposure To Radiocesium and Mercury in Fish from the Savannah River
M. Gochfeld, J. Burger, and K. F. Gaines

Human Health Risks from Use of Virginiamycin in Chickens
L. A. Cox

Human Infection With Campylobacter: A Quantitative Risk Assessment
E. Hartnett, L. Kelly, D. Newell, G. Gettinby, and M. Wooldridge

Human Relevance Analysis Decision Tree and Case Examples
P. A. Fenner-Crisp and T. P. Pastoor

I
Identification of Genetically Susceptible Individuals: Regulatory Implications
G. E. Marchant

Impact of Science Literacy on Encouragement of Red and Green Biotechnology, The
M. Rusanen

Implementation of Ecological Soil Screening Levels (Eco-SSLs) for Superfund
S. Ells and D. Hoff

Implementation of the Exposure Model for Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Wildlife
J. A. Burris, B. E. Sample, S. Ells, and J. Bascietto

Implications for the Use of Thyroid Endpoints from Rat Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Studies in Human Health Risk Assessment
M. K. Peterson, G. M. Bruce, and R. C. Pleus

Importing Spent Fuel Into Russia - What Are the Risks?
J. R. Shultz

Imprecise Statements of Economic Value for Natural Resources: Response Formats and Giving Respondents Time To Think
H. B. Svedsater

Improvement in Worker Exposure and Risk Assessment Using Biomarkers - A Case Study
J. E. Johnston and L. D. Merricks

Improving the Reliability of QSAR Test Battery Prediction
R. M. McDowell and J. S. Jaworska

Improving Public Safety on Escalators - A Mental Models Approach
S. L. Thorne, G. E. Butte, and M. H. Thomson

Incorporating Ecological Considerations in Risk Decisions and Long-Term Stewardship at Department of Energy Sites
J. Burger

Individual Variability in Exposure Level to the Environmental Pollutants in Japan
M. Gamo

Influence of Serum Binding Proteins and Clearance on the Comparative Receptor Binding Potency of Endocrine Active Compounds, The
J. G. Teeguarden, ENVIRON International; and H. A. Barton

Information Support for the Analytic-Deliberative Process
C. H. Drew and T. L. Nyerges

Initiating and Conducting Risk Assessment Within a Risk Analysis Framework
S. B. Dennis, R. L. Buchanan, and A. J. Miller

Integral Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat and Minimization the Effects of Terrorist Acts on Civilian Populations
K. L. Atoyev

Integrated Assessment of Potential Risks and Hazards for a Reactor Museum at Hanford
W. C. Griffith, C. H. Drew, M. Rohrbach, N. L. Judd, E. M. Faustman, J. Abbotts, D. C. Mercer, and T. M. Leschine

Integrated Framework for the Valuation of Mortality: Traffic vs Cancer vs Heart Disease, An
T. Tsuge, A. Kishimoto, and K. Takeuchi

Integrating Risk and Benefit-Cost Methods for Public Sector Options Analysis
S. Farrow

International Perspectives on Risk Assessment: Europe
R. E. Löfstedt

Intricacies of Salmonella Growth in Shell Eggs
H. M. Marks, M. E. Coleman, and H. K. Latimer

Introduction: Risk Assessment for Invasive Species
M. R. Powell

ISCORS Multimedia Radiological Dose Assessment of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Ash, The
W. A. Chiu, J. T. Bachmaier, R. K. Bastian, R. T. Hogan, and T. Lenhart

Issues Associated With Occupational Exposure to Azinphosmethyl
M. L. Dourson and Q. Zhao

J
Japanese Consensus Conference on GMOS: An Experiment Towards Deliberative Policy Decisions, The
M. Nishizawa

Just So There’s "Snow" Confusion - Understanding Risk Perspectives of the Sahtu Dene in the Northwest Territories, Canada
C. G. Jardine

K
There are no titles that begin with the letter "K"

L
Land and Remedy Management at Hanford
T. Leschine, D. Mercer, and S. Mendez

Life Experiences, Personality, and Individual Differences in Risk Perception
J. L. Hitchcock

Linking Emotion, Risk Perception and Perceptions of Environment That Are Symbolic of Threat: A New Psychological Model Focusing on the Risk of Criminal Victimisation
J. P. Jackson

Local Acceptance of a High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository
L. Sjöberg

Local "Heaven" in a "Hell" of a World: Ecological Risk Perception in Its Context
J. M. Palma-Oliveira, I. Druzhinina, and D. Antunes

Long-Term Stewardship and the Science & Technology Roadmap
J. J. Short

M
Managing the Risks Posed by Consumer Electronics Operated on Commercial Airliners
B. Strauss and M. G. Morgan

Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis for Methylmercury Exposure Estimation
B. Allen, H. Clewell, E. Hack, and J. Yager

Mechanistic Approaches to Duration Adjustment: Mode-of-Action Framework for Choice of Model Structures for Portal of Entry Versus Remote Toxicity
A. M. Jarabek

Medaka Fish (Oryzias Latipes): An In Vivo Model for Risk Assessment of Endocrine Disruptors
W. R. Hartley, A. Thiyagarajah, C. Gennings, L. K. Teuschler, and C. Conerly

Media and Risk Perception in the Case of West Nile Virus: Exploring Second Level Agenda Setting Process in Risk Communication
E. Yeo, C. W. Scherer, and J. Lee

Media Communication of Trust Messages
L. A. Marks and N. G. Kalaitzandonakes

Methodology for Evaluating Vapor Transport from Free Phase Versus Dissolved Phase Petroleum Hydrocarbon (PHC) Mixtures in the Subsurface and Its Significance To Indoor Air Quality
L. A. Rodricks and J. Caron

Methods for Integrating Food Frequency/Food Survey Data To Improve Exposure Assessments
B. Petersen and N. Tran

Microbial Exposure Assessment and Primary Production: Modelling Transmission Dynamics of E.coli O157 in Farm Animals Using Multi-Group Deterministic and Stochastic Models
J. T. Turner, R. G. Bowers, M. Begon, H. E. Clough, and N. P. French

Model of Stigmatization: Organizational Behavior, Stigma, and Organizational-Public Relationships in Risk Communication, A
Y. R. Chen

Model To Estimate Expected Hurricane-Related Outages in Electric Power Systems in the Carolinas, A
H. Liu, R. A. Davidson, and D. Rosowsky

Model System To Explore the Hormetic Dose Response Relationship, A
M. A. Nascarella and E. J. Calabrese

Modeling Aggregate Exposure and Dose of Children to a Wood Treatment Preservative from Playsets and Home Decks
V. Zartarian, J. Xue, W. Dang, H. Özkaynak, and N. Cook

Modeling Residential Pesticide Exposures Using Data from Multiple Surveys
P. S. Price, C. F. Chaisson, and J. S. Young

Modeling the Psychological-Economic-Based Inoperability of Interconnected Infrastructures Due to Terrorism
J. R. Santos and Y. Y. Haimes

Modeling the Thermal Inactivation of E. Coli O157:H7 in Beef Steaks – A Non-Loglinear Approach
E. Ebel, S. Kaplan, and W. Schlosser

Multimedia Exposure Assessment: Relationship Between Household Dust Measurements and Serum Pesticide Concentrations: Results from Nhexas-Maryland
B. Ryan, A. Thompsen, J. Hoppin, J. Brock, and D. MacIntosh

Multi-Media Exposure Scenario Survey for Defining the Conceptual Site Model of a Human Health Risk Assessment for a River in a Highly Urbanized Area
D. M. Proctor, S. Su, and B. L. Finley

N
Nasopharyngeal Concentration in the Human Volunteer Breathing 13C-Acetone
G. L. Foureman, K. Thrall, C. Timchalk, K. K. Weitz, and R. E. Schwartz

Negotiating Social Frames of Reference About Fundamental Science
C. J. Schell-Word and J. R. Weber

New Framework for Cost-Benefit Analysis
R. Williams

New NHANES/CSFII Combined Survey: Survey
C. Johnson and M. McDowell

New Risk Analysis SOP in the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, FDA
L. Fraser

NIEHS National Toxicogenomics Program, The
J. K. Selkirk and R. W. Tennant

O
Objectivity of Analysis and Deliberation: Reassessing the Role of Science and Values in Policy-Making, The
H. E. Douglas

On Insurability, Its Limits and Extensions
C. Courbage and P. M. Liedtke

On the Concept of Independence and Various Topics Relevant to It, in Introductory Probability
P. Stokke

Opportunities and Practical Issues in the Application of Molecular and Genomic Tools for Hazard Identification and Mode of Action Based Risk Assessment
B. B. Gollapudi

ORD’s Genomics Program for Prioritizing Data Requirements
G. Veith

Overview of Children’s Exposure to Environmental Toxicants
D. Paustenbach and P. Williams

P
Pattern Recognition and Classification Algorithms in Environmental Decision Making
J. A. Shatkin

Peer Consultation: What, Why, When, Who, and How
J. Patterson, D. W. Briggs, and P. M. Nance

Peer Review and Quality Control for SPS Risk Assessment in USDA-APHIS
R. W. Fite

Peer Review Process in Scientific Publication, Grant Adjudication, and Environmental Risk Assessment, The
D. Wahlsten

Perception of Pesticide Risk in Farmers and Farm Family Members
A. M. Nicol, S. M. Kennedy, and J. Shoveller

Pest Risk Assessment of Citrus Canker Introduction Into the USA Via Importation of Citrus Fruit
D. Nganwa, T. Habtemariam, B. Tameru, R. Fite, and D. Oryang

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic (PBPK/PD) Model for Interpreting Dermal Dose and Disposition of Organophosphorus Insecticides
C. C. Dary, J. B. Knaak, F. W. Power, E. J. Furtaw, and J. N. Blancato

Planning for Ecological Risk Assessment: Developing Management Objectives
A. Sergeant

Policy Narratives, Policy Frames and Risk Shifts: Sour Gas in Alberta, 1994-2000
T. Garvin and J. Evans

Population Distribution of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-2 Genetic Polymorphism: Implications for Risk Assessment
G. Ginsberg, S. Smolenski, D. Hattis, and B. Sonawane

Precautionary Principle and Weight of Evidence: Commentary
B. Goldstein

Predicting Pesticide Residues in the US Commercial Food Supply: Modelling and Validation Opportunities
C. F. Chaisson and P. S. Price

Predictions of Estrogen Dose-Response Characteristics in Adult, Cycling Women
P. M. Schlosser, L. A. Harris, and J. F. Selgrade

Predictors of Blood Lead Levels in Residents of Canadian Pacific Coast Light Stations
M. Cameron and G. A. Wickstrom

Principal Factors Affecting Railroad Hazardous Materials Release Accident Risk
C. P. L. Barkan and C. T. Dick

Prioritizing Aquatic Chemical Pollutants in Terms of Potential Ecological Risk
K. Miyamoto, M. Kotake, and J. Nakanishi

Prioritizing HPV Chemicals and Potential Future Risk Issues
N. L. Tran, C. Walls, T. Burke, J. Rodricks, and C. Scrafford

Prioritizing Research in Children’s Exposure: Identifying Key Data Gaps As a Function of Age
K. Thompson

Problems With Studying Extrapolation Relationships Empirically: The Case of ED50 Ratios
K. P. Brand

Public Perception of Health Risks from Air Toxics: An Evaluation of Written Notifications Required by California’s Air Toxics Information and Assessment Act (AB2588)
J. L. Kercher

Public Perceptions of, and Preferences for, Low- and No-CO2 Emission Energy Systems
C. Palmgren, M. G. Morgan, and D. W. Keith

Public Response To Environmental Indicators
B. B. Johnson and C. Chess

Public Views on the Protectiveness of Standards
C. Chess and B. B. Johnson

Q
Quality Assurance and Sound Science: What Is the Connection?
K. M. Morgan

Quantification of Neurobehavioral Effects from Exposure to Toluene in Japan
A. Kishimoto and H. Cao

Quantifying Aggregate Chlorpryifos Exposure and Dose to Children Using a Physically-Based Two-Stage Monte Carlo Probabilistic Model
V. Zartarian, J. Xue, and H. Özkaynak

Quantifying Human Health Impacts of Antimicrobial Risk Management Alternatives for Enrofloxacin
L. A. Cox

Quantitative Assessment of Benefits from Using Topical Antimicrobial Hand Products: Case Study on E. Coli Risk from Handling Raw Beef
J. R. Marie, C. N. Haas, J. B. Rose, and C. P. Gerba

Quantitative Methods of Modeling Pharmacokinetics of Metals
J. Z. Byczkowski

Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Raw Bananas
D. Sims, I. Zakariadze, C. O’Bryan, and P. Crandall

Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Model for Ready To Eat Fried Chicken Leg Quarters, A
I. Zakariadze and Y. Li

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Acute Exposure to Carcinogens
P. M. J. Bos and M. T. M. van Raaij

Quantitiative Risk Assessment for the Transmission of M.bovis from Badgers to Cattle
E. Gallagher, L. Kelly, D. U. Pfeiffer, and M. Wooldridge

Quantitative Risk Assessment of Salmonella Enteritidis Using a Dynamic Egg Production Model
H. A. Ahmad, T. Habtemariam, B. Tameru, D. Nganwa, and O. Ayanwale

QSARs for Priority Setting of Endocrine Disruptors — A Perspective
W. Tong, H. Fang, H. Hong, R. Perkins, and D. M. Sheehan

R
Reactions to Ambiguity: Implications for Risk Communication
H. Gutscher, M. Siegrist, and T. C. Earle

Recommendations for Improving the Indirect Risk Assessment Process
R. Richter and J. Warmerdam

Reconstruction of Public Exposures to Radionuclides and Toxic Chemicals
T. Widner and S. Flack

Reducing Carbon Monoxide Risk in the Home - A Mental Models Approach
S. L. Thorne, G. E. Butte, and M. H. Thomson

Refinements: Mode of Action Analysis for Animal-Human Concordance Analysis
M. E. Meek

Regulatory Policy and Bioremediation: Implications for DOE’s Cleanup
D. J. Bjornstad and A. K. Wolfe

Regulating Real But Unquantified Risk
V. Walker

Relationship Between Total Oral Intake and Biological Markers of Exposure for Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead: Results from Nhexas-Maryland
B. Ryan, D. Niutta, K. Ciolek, and D. MacIntosh

Reproductive Risk: Reproductive and Psychosocial Health Impacts
S. J. Elliott, J. Eyles, T. Burra, and B. Haalboom

Results of a British Survey on Five Risk Cases
N. F. Pidgeon, J. Walls, A. Weyman, and T. Horlick-Jones

Results of a British Survey on Five Risk Cases
W. Poortinga and N. F. Pidgeon

Retention and Distribution of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Beef Processed With a Mid-Size Commercial Grinder
R. A. Flores

Risk Analysis: A Synthesis of the Research
C. A. Pisano

Risk Analysis and the Law in Business Development in Ukraine
N. I. Borodyanskiy

Risk Analysis Teaching and Learning Website: A Clearinghouse for Risk Education Resources
D. M. Hassenzahl

Risk and Exposure Assessment of Nonylphenols and Their Related Compounds
Y. Ishikawa, L. Bin-Le, K. Miyamoto, A. Tokai, and J. Nakanishi

Risk and Policy: The U.S. Energy Debate
W. R. Freudenburg and R. Gramling

Risk As Analysis and Risk As Feelings: Some Thoughts About Affect, Reason, Risk and Rationality
P. Slovic

Risk Assessment and the Environment Reporter
D. B. Sachsman, J. Simon, and J. M. Valenti

Risk Assessment for Goitrogens Should Be Based Upon Early Maternal Hypothyroxinemia — The Final Common Pathway
S. H. Lamm

Risk Assessment for Preventing of Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents
V. I. Dmitruk

Risk Assessment Framework for Assessing Occupational Health and Physical Hazards, A
A. M. Maier, P. J. Hakkinen, D. W. Briggs, D. Seid, and S. T. Kim

Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS): Environmental Risk Assessment Harmonization Provided Through Transparent Model and Database Integration, The
D. J. Thomas, F. G. Dolislager, L. D. Galloway, and C. W. McGinn

Risk Assessment of E. coli O157:H7 in Tenderized Beef Steaks, A
W. Schlosser, E. Ebel, S. Kaplan, J. Kause, and T. Disney

Risk Assessment of Vaccine Wastes
J. M. Matchett and A. Raza

Risk Based Facility Vulnerability Analyses
P. Baybutt

Risk Based Infrastructure Assessment
A. Antelman and A. Miller

Risk-Based Planning Method for Municipal Sanitation Systems in Under-Served Areas, A
G. E. Louis and L. M. Magpili

Risk Based Strategies for Worker Protection from DOE Legacy Contaminants: Options for Improvement of Monitoring Practices
N. L. Judd, K. B. Ertell, T. K. Takaro, W. C. Griffith, and E. M. Faustman

Risk Characterization Model-1.1 and an Assessment and Characterization for 66mm Non-lethal Grenade
M. Dourson, B. Hakkinen, P. Nance, J. Patterson, J. Haber, P. Price, R. Tominack, J. Simonds, and B. J. Klauenberg

Risk Communication Challenges, Success and Failure: Two Case Studies from Canada
G. A. Clyde and A. R. Denning

Risk Communication or Mis-Communication: USPS Messaging in the Anthrax Crisis
T. A. Hinch and L. A. Jarvik

Risk Communication to At-Risk Audiences: Using the Teachable Moment
C. Chess, M. Hughes McDermott, K. Kirk- Pflugh, M. Perez-Lugo, and J. Burger

Risk Communications Approach to Risk Assessment, A
D. Del Bel Belluz and J. H. Shortreed

Risk-Informed Performance-Based Decision Framework for Security, Blast, Technological and Natural Hazard Mitigation, A
B. J. Meacham, Arup Risk Consulting; and R. Little

Risk, Precaution and Judicial Review in Europe and America: The Case of Antibiotics in Animal Feed
J. Wiener

Risks Associated With Implementation of Glutaraldehyde Substitutes for High-Level Disinfection in Hospitals
K. Rideout, H. Dimich-Ward, K. Teschke, and S. Kennedy

Risks of Different Self-Approach to Health in Industrial City Population
A. Splichalova, H. Tomaskova, and H.Slachtova

Role of Group Membership and Worldview in Ecological Risk Perceptions, The
H. H. Willis and M. L. DeKay

Role of Risk in Building Regulation and Design for Extreme Events, The
B. J. Meacham

Role of Risk Management in Public Policy and Decision-Making in Less Industrialized Countries, The
G. E. Louis

Roles for Economic Analysis in Determining Endpoints for Ecological Risk Assessment
G. Farber

Routes of Knowledge Promotion of Post-Chernobyl Radiation Risk Reduction for Rural Population
A. J. Grebenkov, O. V. Zhukovskaya, S. A. Matvejenko, and A. K. Mirkhaidarov

Rum and Fish: Using Recreational Models To Assess Exposure from Consuming Self-Caught Fish
K. E. Mathews and M. L. Freeman

S
SADA: Freeware To Assist in Integrating Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment With Geostatistical Analyses
S. T. Purucker and R. N. Stewart

Science or Human Values? A Decision Focused Approach for Communicating About Cleanup Priorities at Contaminated Sites
J. L. Arvai

Scientific Criteria for Deriving Occupational Exposure Limits for Metals and Other Compounds Related to Mining Operations
L. T. Haber and A. Maier

Screening Level Ecological Risk Assessment for Three Adjacent, Former Target and Skeet Range Facilities in British Columbia
G. A. Wickstrom and M. Cameron

Selection and Relevance of Developmental Toxicity Endpoints for Acute Exposure Limit Setting, The
M. T. M. Van Raaij, P. A. H. Janssen, P. C. M. Bos, and A. H. Piersma

SES Predictors of Life Style in an Industrial Area
H. Slachtova, H. Tomaskova, and A. Splichalova

Similarities and Differences Between Rats and Humans in the Dose-Response for Perchlorate Effects on Thyroid Function
D. R. Mattie, E. A. Merrill, R. A. Clewell, K. O. Yu, and D. A. Mahle

Simple Approaches for Modeling the Bioaccumulation of Dioxin-Like Compounds in Terrestrial and Aquatic Animals
M. Lorber

Site-Specific Conditions and Exposure Assessment: A Case Study of Two Similar Sources of TCE Under Different Hydrogeologic Frameworks
N. Misquitta, K. Fromme, and J. Hale

Social Acceptability of Bioremediation Technologies
A. K. Wolfe and D. J. Bjornstad

Soil-to-Plant Uptake Factors: Mass-Balance Evaluation and a Mass-Limited Solution to Frequent Overprediction of Soil-to-Plant Exposure and Risk
S. K. Robers, S. E. Stinnette, and B. W. Cornaby

Social and Technological Risk Tradeoffs Associated With Infrastructure Failures in Extreme Events
R. Zimmerman

Space, Power and the Social Construction of Risk: A Case Study of the UK Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak
K. J. Bickerstaff

Spatially Explicit Ecological Risk Assessment Approach to Modeling of Incorporated Radioactivity: Case Study for Roe Deer
A. J. Grebenkov, I.Linkov, G. Zibold, A. A. Andrizhijevski, and V. M. Baitchorov

Spatially Explicit Risk-Based Approaches for Assessing Ecological Value and Reuse Options of Former Military Sites
I. Linkov, A. Grebenkov, and V. Baitchorov

Sprawling of America: Trust, Media and Public Perceptions
M. Woods and M. Honke

SPS Risk Assessment: The Importation of Citrus Into the USA
D. O. Oryang

Statistical Distributions Describing the Change in Bacterial Populations on Plastic Cutting Boards in Use in Foodservice Kitchens
D. W. Schaffner, S. Sithole, and R. Montville

Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions: Lurching Toward U.S. Ratification, The
K. Kunzer

Strategic Analysis Tool for the Closure of High-Level Radioactive Waste Tanks at the Hanford Site
R. Y. Taira, J. W. Buck, F. C. Rutz, G. M. Gelston, J. P. McDonald, and E. J. Freeman

Strengthening Sanitary/Phytosanitary (SPS) Capacity of Sub-Saharan Africa Through Risk Assessment Training
T. Habtemariam, R. Fite, S. Wilson, C. Bonsi, and B. Tameru

Survey of Recreational Activity To Determine Site-specific Exposure Frequencies for Use in Human Health Risk Assessment, A
H. Bruckert, M. H. Henning, N. D. Wilson, and T. R. Barber

Swedish Acrylamide "Alarm": A Case in Science Communication, The
R. E. Löfstedt

Synergistic Effects of Contaminant Desorption and Toxicity: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment
L. M. Shor, D. S. Kosson, K. J. Rockne, L. Y. Young, and G. L. Taghon

Synergistic Interaction Leads to Supra-additive Hepatotoxicity After Chloroform and Allyl Alcohol Binary Mixture, But Not Toxic Outcome: Role of Stimulated Tissue Repair
S. S. Anand, S. N. Murthy, M. M. Mumtaz, and H. M. Mehendale

T
Temporal Trends in the General Population’s Intake Levels of TCDD: Calculated Based on Thirty Years of Biomonitoring Data
L. Aylward and S. Hays

"...Then We Take Berlin." Terrorism As a Generalized Threat
L. Sjöberg

Tiered Best-Of Scoring Method for Evaluating Safety Project Needs, A
J. H. Lambert and T. C. Turley

To Dig or Not To Dig? That Is the Question. Evaluating the Ecological Risks Posed By Unremediated Contaminated Sites and the Remedies Designed to Restore Them
K. J. Williams and L. V. Tannenbaum

To Model or Measure - The Risk Assessment Dilemma
G. A. Wickstrom and M. Cameron

Toward a Resilient Risk Management Strategy for Metropolitan Flooding Disasters: A Structural Analysis of Tokai-Flood 2000 in Japan
S. Ikeda, G. Zhai, T. Sato, T. Fukuzono, and K. Terumoto

Toward a Resilient Risk Management Strategy for Metropolitan Flooding Disasters: Determinant Factors of Flood Preparedness and Public Participation
T. Motoyoshi, K. Takao, T. Sato, and S. Ikeda

Trust, Risk Perception and GM Food: A Test of Two Competing Theoretical Frameworks
N. C. Allum

Two-Dimensional Probabilistic Simulation of Uncertainty and Variability in Microbial Hazard Characterization
A. S. Vicari, R. A. Morales, L. A. Jaykus, and P. Cowen

U
Uncertainty in the Design of the Measurement Frameworks Underlying GIS-Based Multipathway Risk Models
Z. Pekar, E. Brady-Roberts, T. K. Pierson, and D. Crawford-Brown

U.S. EPA's Four Lab Study: Toxicological and Chemical Evaluation of Complex Mixtures of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products (DBPs)
L. K. Teuschler, S. Richardson, R. Miltner, T. Speth, K. Schenck, G. Rice, S. Hunter, L. Claxton, M. G. Narotsky, R. Pegram, and J. E. Simmons

Use of Biomonitoring Versus Risk Assessment Methods for Evaluating Human Exposures, The
J. Tsuji and P. Williams

Use of Categorical Regression in the Definition of the Duration/Concentration Curve in U.S. EPA’s Acute Reference Exposure (Are) Methodology
J. S. Gift, C. Liu, and G. L. Foureman

Use of Pharmacokinetic Models As an Alternative to Haber’s-based Adjustments
W. K. Boyes, C. Eklund, and J. E. Simmons

Use of the Benchmark Dose in Health Risk Assessment - Evaluation and Comparison of Available Softwares and Models Using Trichloroethylene As a Test Substance
F. A. Filipsson and K. Victorin

Use of the Dose Descriptor T25 in Quantitative Risk Assessment of Non-Threshold Carcinogens
T. Sanner, E. Dybing, M. I. Willems, and E. D. Kroese

Use of Triangulation To Examine the Value of Several Measures of Safety Performance, The
J. Harvey, H. Bolam, G. Erdos, and D. Gregory

Using a Team Approach To Develop Site-Specific Ordnance and Explosives (OE) Risk Assessment
N. Navarro, D. Stralka, B. Davis, H. L. Black Polinsky, and E. Keegan

Using Value of Information Techniques to Establish Interruption Criteria to Prevent Bioterrorism in Meat and Poultry Imports Into the US
T. Disney, D. Yuan, A. Kadry, and C. Maczka

Utilizing Data from Multiple Studies (Meta-Analysis) To Determine Effective Dose Levels: Example of Mortality in Rats and Mice Exposed to Hydrogen Sulfide
K. G. Brown and J. A. Strickland

V
Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP): Exposure Assessment Resources
P. J. Hakkinen

Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP) Peer Consultation Program
D. W. Briggs, J. Patterson, and P. M. Nance

W
Water-Related Health Risk Communication Strategies: Building a Toolbox
R. T. Parkin and M. A. Embrey

Weekly News Update: A Convenient Communication Tool
J. Harris

What Can Decision Analysis Do for Invasive Species Management?
L. A. Maguire

What Have Influence on Safety of People in So Call Transitions Countries (Example of Croatia)
B. Molak

What’s the Risk? Adapting the Message for the Audience
P. M. Nance

Wildlife Toxicity Reference Values for Ecological Soil Screening Levels (Eco-SSLs)
D. Hoff and S. Ells

Works-in-Progress
S. Rasmussen

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