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RiskWorld
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Accidents Control and Safety Management of
Information Systems
N. I. Borodianskii and V. A. Lysenko
Accounting for Inter-Individual Variation in the
Current System of Safety Factors
P. S. Price, R. E. Keenan, and S. Su
Accounting for Spatial Relationships in
Probabilistic Risk Analysis
Jeanne C. Simpson
Air Toxics Risk Assessment: A Case Study for
1,1,1-Trichloroethane in a Multimedia Environment
J. Swider and W. E. Kastenberg
Alcohol and Coronary Heart Disease: Mechanisms of
Action
M. Gaziano
Alternative to the N.A.S. Biomarker Classification
Scheme, An
L. Rhomberg
Analysis of Risks Related to the Realization of the
Schemes of Regional Programme Financing (An Example--The State Programme of Lower Angara
Development), The
T. N. Yesikova and V. Yu. Malov
Antiquated Risk Assessment in the Regulatory
Context: The Radon in Drinking Water Standard
Anthony J. Thompson
Application of a Technology Risk Assessment Model
to Public Decision Making
Marilyn Jacobs Quadrel, Jonathan M. Cruse, Kimberly M. Fowler, Rick Cameron, Russel J.
Treat, and W. David McCormack
Application of the Partitioned Multiobjective Risk
Method to Analysis of Nuclear Facility Safety Features
Stanley D. Calvert and Yacov Y. Haimes
Applications of Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) in Plant Pest Risk Assessment
Alina E. Stahevitch and Erhard J. Dobesberger
Applications of Microexposure Monte Carlo Modeling
to Human Health Risk Assessments: A Case Study of Modeling Childhood Lead Exposures
P. E. Goodrum, J. M. Hassett, D. L. Johnson, and M. E. Dakins
Applications of Probabilistic Risk Assessment
Techniques for Ecological Risk Assessment: A Predictive Methodology
Corey McDaniel
Applying Cost-Benefit Analyses to the Cleanup of a
Department of Energy Mixed Waste Site
M. MacDonell, J. Peterson, L. Haroun, D. Blunt, and D. Dunning
Approach for Determining Generic Health Based Soil
Action Levels for Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium at Residential and Industrial Sites
D. M. Proctor, P. K. Scott, and B. L. Finley
Architecture for a Risk Processor
C. D. Carrington
Are Criteria for Use of Mechanistic Data As Input
to the Linearized Multistage (LMS) Model Sufficiently Well Defined?
R. B. Conolly, J. S. Kimbell, and F. J. Miller
Assessing Future Risks to Ecosystems
K. L. Dickson and S. Sanzone
Assessing Multimedia Exposure to Municipal Waste
Incinerators Through Modeling and Monitoring
Sharon McCarthy
Assessing Site-Specific Bioavailabilities for
Barium, Lead and Zinc
I. S. Chaudhuri and L. J. N. Bradley
Assessing the Role of the Child's Caregiver in
Consumer Product Risk Management
M. Brickley and N. Rivera
Assessing the Value of Including and Reducing
Uncertainty Using Bayesian Monte Carlo Analysis
M. E. Dakins, J. E. Toll, and M. J. Small
Assessing Uncertainty and Variability of Indirect
Exposure to Dioxin Emission from Hazardous Waste Incinerator
S. H. Su, P. S. Price, J. R. Harrington, T. B. Abel, and C. L. Curry
Assessment of Ecological Risks and Impacts of
Remedial Activities at the Department of Energy's Hanford Site
C. S. Duke, L. Dean, and K. Cadwell
Assessment of the Likelihood of Introducing
Bluetongue Disease Through the Importation of Cattle
R. S. Morley and S. A. Renwick
Automated Visualization and Discovery of
Predictively Useful Biological Response Profiles in Complex Data Sets
Louis Anthony Cox Jr. and Michael Bird
Baseline Approach for Probabilistic Reference
Doses, A
Jeff Swartout and Michael L. Dourson
BELLE, A Paradigm Shift?
R. R. Cook
Benchmark Dose Analysis of the Developmental
Toxicity of Boric Acid in Rats
Bruce C. Allen and Philip L. Strong
Bioavailability of Soil Lead, The
M. W. Kierski and J. B. Stevens
Biological Effects of Low Level Exposures in Humans
R. R. Cook
Biomedical Ethics as a Model for Environmental Risk
Communication
T. W. Lambert and S. E. Hrudey
BMD Modeling and Multiple Endpoints
L. Ryan
Canadian Standards Association: Risk Management
Guidelines
James W. Wright
Characterization of Risk Associated with
Occupational Exposure to Mevinphos
R. C. Cochran, Tareq A. Formoil, Marilyn H. Silva, Thomas P. Kellner, Carolyn Lewis,
and Keith Pfeifer
Characterizing Risk Through Comparative Risk
Ranking: Problems with, and Approaches to, the Merging of Human Health, Ecological and
Socioeconomic Risk Rankings
P. F. Deisler Jr.
CHECWORKS--An Integrated Software for Enhancing
Personnel Safety and Reducing Corrosion Damage in Power Plants
Bindi Chexal, Ramtin Mahini, Douglas Munson, and Jeff Horowitz
Cleanup Levels for Petroleum Contaminated Soil
D. Wong
Coal Blending Optimization Under Uncertainty
Jhih-Shyang Shih and H. Christopher Frey
Combining Risk Estimates from Multiple
Epidemiologic Studies: A Distributional Approach
A. I. Shlyakhter
Communication and Perception of Uncertainty:
Implications for Informing the Public
Brenda J. Nordenstam
Community-Based Childhood Lead Poisoning Education
Catherine Musham and Dylan Holmes
Comparative Exposure Assessment of EPA Indirect
Guidance on Dioxin Using Point Estimates and Monte Carlo Techniques, A
K. L. Hentz, K. A. Williams, and N. J. Karch
Comparative Risk Analysis in Hamilton County:
Science and Politics
Vlasta Molak and Walter Handy
Comparative Risk Assessment of 19 Cleaning Products
C. Flessner, L. Randecker, and R. Fares
Comparing Apples and Oranges: Combining Data on
Value Judgments
Resha M. Putzrath
Comparing Three Approaches for Deriving Potency
Estimates for Acute Noncancer Health Effects: Phosgene--A Case Study
S. Sigethy, I. L. Cote, D. Costa, M. J. Selgrade, and J. J. Vandenberg
Comparison of Diesel Exhaust (De) Unit Risk
Estimates Derived from Animal Bioassays
P. A. Valberg, A. Y. Watson, and S. M. McCarthy
Comparison of Four Models for Predicting Blood Lead
Levels in Children
J. S. LaKind, S. H. Youngren, T. B. Piccin, and D. Q. Naiman
Comparison of House Dust Lead Exposure Metrics
Collected by Vacuum and Wipe Sampling Techniques
J. L. Adgate, P. J. Lioy, G. G. Rhoads, and C. Weisel
Comparison of Methods for Evaluating the Influence
of Leaded Paint on Indoor Dust Lead Concentrations
C. Petito Boyce and M. V. Ruby
Comparison of Modeled Exposure Concentrations with
Actual Concentrations for Ecological Receptors at a Large Superfund Site
W. R. Alsop, M. E. Stelljes, E. T. Hawkins, and W. Collins
Comparison of Risks Calculated Using U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency External Slope Factors and Radiological Field Measurements
at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory and the Potential Aspects on the RI/FS
Process
S. T. Dundon, R. Filemyr, and K. J. Holdren
Comprehensive Approach to Developing Soil Cleanup
Levels Based on Protection of Groundwater Quality and Indoor Air Quality, A
J. S. Smith, J. M. Farr, and L. Chau
Conservatism in Risk Assessment: A Case of
Conceptual Confusion
Ralph M. Perhac Jr.
Considerations for Determining Appropriate
Reference Doses for Soluble and Insoluble Trivalent Chromium Compounds
P. A. Malsch, D. M. Proctor, and M. L. Gargas
Cost Comparison (Cost per Salmonella Enteritidis
Outbreak Prevented) of a Regulatory Program and a Voluntary Quality Assurance Program for
the Control of Salmonella Enteritidis (Se) in Eggs, A
A. T. Hogue and W. D. Schlosser
Could Black Carp Successfully Control Zebra
Mussels?
A. P. Wywialowski, J. D. Williams, and L. Nico
Customer Perceptions of Agency Risk Communication
Ann Fisher
Customer Telephone Information Support As a Product
Stewardship Tool
J. Fox, D. Gordon, B. Kroening, E. Renner, D. Richardson, and F. Yanno
Data Collection for an Ambient Air Exposure
Assessment at a Former Manufactured Gas Plant
Melissa L. Kunkel, Ian D. MacFarlane, Robert Newman, and Robert G. Tardiff
Debunking the Myth of Misuse of Consumer Products
by Children: A Necessary Component of Risk Management
M. Brickley and G. Rider
Decision-Analytic Approaches for the Use of Leading
Indicators in Risk Management
V. M. Bier and Y. S. Huang
Decreasing Transportation-Related Air Pollution:
The Case of Hungary's Capital City
A. Vari, J. W. Rohrbaugh, and J. L. Mumpower
Delaney Clause: Alive, Well and, Finally,
Enforceable, The
Al Meyerhoff
Dependency Matrix Generation Using RULE_TESTER
F. R. Hubbard and J.-Y. VanHalle
Dermal and Multi-Route Exposure/Dose Analysis Using
Physiologically Based Toxicokinetic Modeling
Panos G. Georgopoulos and Amit Roy
Dermal Exposure to Soil: A Comparison of Parameters
Used in Superfund Risk Assessments with Available Experimental Measurements
J. E. Johnson and J. C. Kissel
Developing a Watershed Database for Risk Assessment
and Analysis of Cumulative Impact of Land Use Change to Aquatic Habitat
D. F. Bleil, J. G. Ahl, and F. N. Schenerman
Developing Distributions for Use in Probabilistic
Exposure Assessment
A. C. Cullen and H. C. Frey
Development of a Risk Project for the
Thirty-Kilometres Industrial Area of Tomsk-7
G. S. Andreev, A. L. Merzliakov, and K. F. Vasiliev
Development of a Stochastic Blood Lead Prediction
Model
Robert C. Lee, William E. Wright, Walt Haerer, and James R. Fricke
Development of Health-Based Soil Cleanup Levels
Based on Monte Carlo Analysis of Occupational Exposures
H. Carlson-Lynch and N. W. Harrington
Development of Human Exposure- and Toxicity-Factor
Distributions Using Maximum-Entropy Inference
Robert C. Lee and William E. Wright
Differential Life-Stage Sensitivity to Toxicants
Modeled in Three Avian Species
P. E. Woods and C. Wills
Digital Riskscapes
Susan Cutter
Do Monte Carlo Simulations Help Us Better
Understand and Explain Risk?
D. Wartenberg, J. Bukowski, and M. A. Gallo
Dose-Tolerance Approaches to Quantitative Risk
Assessment
J. Glowa and R. MacPhail
Economics of Radiation Protection: Equity
Considerations
T. Schneider, C. Schieber, and L. Eeckhoudt
Educating Citizens About Risk Through Formal
Science Education
Michaela Zint and R. Ben Peyton
Effect of Monitoring Well Installations on Risk
Assessments of Metals in Groundwater
B. S. Price and M. J. Carpenter
Environmental Risk Reduction--Some Future
Opportunities and Unsettled Issues
W. Schaub and D. Barnes
EPA Implementation of New Methods for Noncancer
Risk Assessment
C. A. Kimmel
EPA--McLaren/Hart--Chemrisk Joint Project to
Develop a Stochastic Approach for Assessing Non-Carcinogenic Risk: A Status Report
R. E. Keenan, M. Dourson, P. S. Price, J. Swartout, and Steave Su
Estimating Distributons for Cleanup Targets
D. E. Burmaster
Estimating Spatial Distribution of Exposure by
Integrating Radiotelemetry, Computer Simulation, and GIS
K. R. Dixon, W. D. Henriques, and S. R. Anderson
Estimation of Exposure and Human Health Risks Using
Monte Carlo Simulations
Peter T. Katsumata and William E. Kastenberg
Ethical Imperatives Shaping Yucca Mountain
Perceptions
Kristin Shrader-Frechette
Evaluating the Efficacy of Source Control
Strategies for Managing Public Health Risks of Benzene
David L. MacIntosh, Halûk Özkaynak, and Jianping Xue
Evaluation of a Transboundary Risk Communication
Programme: The Case of the Barseback Nuclear Power Plant
Ragnar E. Löfstedt
Evaluation of Potential Interactions of Zinc and
Cadmium at a Former Zinc Smelter Site
C. G. Evans, R. A. Schoof, and L. Keill
Evaluation of the Risks Associated with the
Ingestion of Lead Contaminated Soil, Water and Plants by Grazing Cattle, An
J. W. Knight, B. D. Beck, and A. P. Toole
Evaluation of Uncertainties in Agricultural Risk
Assessments, The
Cheuk S. Liu, William E. Kastenberg, and Donald G. Browne
Examining "Environmental Justice" from a
Risk-Based Perspective
Ken Sexton
Experts' and the Public's Perceived Risk of Nuclear
Waste
Lennart Sjöberg and Britt-Marie Drottz-Sjöberg
Exposure and Place: Considering the Historical
Dimension of Risk
Craig E. Colten
Extrapolation and Modeling
Thomas B. Starr
Finding the Significant Contributors to Outcome
Variance: Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis in Complex Models
R. L. Maddalena, T. E. McKone, and D. P. H. Hsieh
Fish and Wildlife Toxicokinetic Modeling and Risk
Analysis
D. Glaser and J. P. Connolly
Flux-Based Approach to Risk Decision Making at the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, A
R. B. Clapp, S. T. Purucker, and S. R. Pack
Food Chain Evaluations for a Wetland Impacted by
Heavy Metals and Arsenic
G. L. Linder, G. A. Pascoe, and R. J. Blanchet
Food Chain Model for Deriving Ecologically Based
Remediation Goal Options for Contaminated Soils, A
C. T. Hadden, T. P. Burns, B. W. Cornaby, J. P. Groton Jr., and M. L. Tischler
Formaldehyde: Cancer Risk Assessment Implications
of Differences Between Rat and Human Nasal Airway Volume
J. S. Kimbell and R. B. Conolly
From Comparative Risk to Decision Analysis
John Kadvany
Future Risks for Water Supplies
V. Ray and M. Gomez
Future Risks in Environmental Radiation
R. Gonzalez-Mendez and K. J. Kooyoomjian
Future Uses of Department of Energy Sites: A Vortex
of Issues and a Myraid of Players
W. Metz, R. Harris, and J. Sparhawk
Fuzzy /Probabilistic Model for Subjective and
Probabilistic Uncertainty, A
J. Arlin Cooper
General Model for Exposure and Uptake from Consumer
Products, A
M. P. van Veen, T. G. Vermeire, and M. Olling
Granite City, Illinois, Lead Exposure Study
R. Kimbrough, M. LeVois, and D. Webb
Groundwater Exposure Assessment for Human
Receptors--Are Unfiltered Monitoring Well Samples the Best Estimators of Potential Human
Exposures to Inorganics?
J. H. Peters and M. J. Murphy
Guide for Developing a Conceptual Site Model of a
Contaminated Site, A
Fred T. Price, Jeffrey L. Briggs, and Thomas P. Burns
Harmonization of Maximum Residue Limits for
Veterinary Drugs
Linda Tollefson and Suzanne Fitzpatrick
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)
Applications in Plant Quarantine
R. L. Griffin
Hazard Analysis in Recreation Facilities--The Best
Legal Defense Is Action
F. Wallach
Health Hazard Screening of Chemicals for the Use
Cluster Scoring System and the Indoor Air Source Ranking Database
Ernest V. Falke, Ray Kent, Pauline Wagner, and Jim Darr
Health Risk Characterization and Management
Practices in the State of California
Krishna Nand
Historical Developments in the Awareness of the
Impacts of Industrial Waste Disposal
H. S. Brown and J. A. Shatkin
History and Critique of the Low Dose Paradigm
L. Sagan
History of the Delaney Clause, A
Peter Barton Hutt
Holistic Risk Assessment--A New, More Plural
Framework for Private Environmental Risk Considerations
T. Harvey, K. Mahaffey, S. Velazquez, and M. Dourson
How to Develop Physiologically Relevant
Pharmacokinetic Models for Skin
A. L. Bunge, K. D. McCarley, and B. E. Vecchia
How to Use Risk Analysis in Rebuilding of a
Destroyed and War-Threatened Country (Example of Croatia)
Branimir Molak
Human Factors Project: Computer Models of Anatomy
As an Aid to Risk Management
D. Stool and G. Rider
Human Factors Project: Data Acquisition for
Computer Models of Anatomy Use in Risk Assessment
F. Rimmel, J. Welling, D. Stool, and G. Rider
Human Foodborne Illness: Databases for Identifying
High-Risk Consumers and Estimating Costs of Illness
Katherine Ralston
Human Health and Ecological Risk Characterization
for Potential Exposures to Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) in Water
M. J. Klan and M. J. Carpenter
Human Health and Ecological Risk in the Superfund
Program--How Has It Been Managed?
M. J. Murphy
Human Health Risk Assessment for Facilities
C. L. Arquiett and C. C. Travis
Identifying Efficient Hazard Mitigation Strategies
for Food Safety Regulation
R. M. McDowell
Identifying Priorities for Pesticide Risk Reduction
Fred Kuchle, Katherine Ralston, and Laurian Unnevehr
Impact of Site-Specific Data on PCB-Related Risk
Estimates Using Monte Carlo Analysis
J. D. Schell, C. A. Williams, and H. D. Jones
Implication of Evaluating Risks with Concept of
Cycle and Linkage of Industrial Services
Tohru Morioka
Improving Risk Communication in the Cleanup of
Federal Facilities
S. B. Lawley, A. W. Johnson, and N. V. Rouse
Incorporating Human and Management Factors in
Engineering Risk Analysis
Dean M. Murphy and Elisabeth Paté-Cornell
Incorporating Intergenerational Equity Into Risk
Management
B. L. Catron and L. Boyer
Independence Assumptions in Probabilistic Risk
Assessments
S. Ferson and L. Ginzburg
Indirect Biological and Economic Impacts of
Tropical Bont Tick Eradication
S. A. Ferenc
Influence of Personal Risk Perception on the
Technical and Scientific Knowledge of Risk Communicators, The
C. Vollono and G. Marsili
Information Problems of a Programme on Safety and
Risk Control
Vladimir S. Vagin, Viacheslav G. Teniaev, and Sergei A. Agoshkin
Information Processing and Decision Making About
Risk in Citizen Group Organizations: Implications for Risk Communication
Srinivas Emani
Information Value Theory: Informing Global Change
Research Priorities
Charles D. Linville
Ingested Arsenic--Are the Taiwanese Data
Appropriate for Risk Assessment in the U.S.?
Lisa J. N. Bradley
Innovative Risk Management for Government
Acquisition Programs
D. Dunlop, J. D. Gallivan, and T. D. Smith
Institutional Forces Shaping Yucca Mountain
Evaluations
Eugene A. Rosa
Integrated Ecological and Human Risk Assessment in
Environmental Decisions in the Netherlands
A. G. A. Knaap
Integrated Regional Approach to Risk Management of
Industrial Systems, An
S. Chakraborty
Integrated Risk Analysis of Global Climate Change
A. I. Shlyakhter, L. J. Valverde, and Richard Wilson
Integrated Risk Assessment and Strategic
Application
Rao V. Kolluru
Integrated Risk Management: An Approach for
Identifying and Managing Remedial Risks
C. M. Velicer, M. Dolan, and M. G. Norman
Integrating Ecological and Human Health Risk
Assessment into a Risk Communication Strategy
S. C. Lewis
Integrating Objective and Subjective Uncertainties
in Ecological Risk: An Example of the Spotted Owl
L. R. Ginzburg, S. Ferson, and L. Goldwasser
Integrating Social Phenomena in Risk Assessment
Michel Gelobter
Kanawha Valley Risk Communication Project: A Case
Study Analysis, The
S. L. Santos and D. B. McCallum
Lead in Drinking Water: Uncertainty Analysis of
Environmental Transport and Health Risk
B. Ruffle, M. Gerath, and K. Hickey
Lessons Learned from Application of Benchmark Dose
Techniques to 246 Developmental Toxicity Datasets
R. J. Kavlock, C. A. Kimmel, E. M. Faustman, and B. C. Allen
Levy Stable Distribution--A Long-Tail
Generalization of the Normal Distribution
A. I. Shlyakhter
Life's a Beach: UNOCAL's Risk Communication Efforts
on the Central Coast of California
M. F. McDaniel, C. E. Lambert, S. L. Santos, and Janet McClintock
Looking Over the Horizon
R. C. Loehr, E. S. Bender, and R. Flaak
Making Wildlife Exposure Estimates More Realistic
B. E. Sample
Managing Process Changes and Toxics Use Reduction
Through Risk Assessment
Laura M. Tyls, Young C. McGuinn, and Edward V. Sargent
Managing Site Risks in Superfund: A Ten Year Review
S. Siddhanti, C. L. Caravoulias, J. Catalano, and S. Jobe
Measuring Success in Pollution Prevention
Activities for Managing the Risks of Chemical Pollutants
Samuel J. Ratick, Dale Hattis, James Cummings-Saxton, Anand Desai, and Holly Morehouse
Garriga
Measuring the Effectiveness of an Egg Monitoring
and Diversion Program in Reducing the Risk of Se Contamination of Eggs from Layer Flocks
W. D. Schlosser, S. Hurd, and A. T. Hogue
Media Risk and Accident Reports in Capitalist,
Communist and Post-Communist Societies
Lennart Sjöberg
Medical Educators' Attitudes Toward Environmental
Health Education
Catherine Musham, Janis P. Bellack, David R. Graber, and Dylan Holmes
Mental Models: A Proposed Approach to Eliciting
from Individuals the Monetary Value of Food Safety
C. T. Jordan Lin
Method for Characterizing Current and Future
Population Risk Due to Long-Term, Time-Varying Exposures, A
R. Singh and B. L. Jones
Methodological Approach to Probabilistic Risk
Assessment of Road Transport of Dangerous Goods, A
G. Marsili, L. Lauria, E. Sotgiu, and C. Putignano
Modified Farmer's Approach to the Safety and Risk
Evaluation for Nuclear Objects, A
Gennadiy A. Tyrin and Boris M. Zvonaryov
Monte Carlo Assessment of Microbial Risk Associated
with Landfilling of Fecal Material
Charles N. Haas, Jin Anotai, and Richard S. Engelbrecht
Monte Carlo-Based Approach for Generating
Remediation Goals in Superfund Actions, A
Zachary Pekar
Monte Carlo Simulation: How Many Replications Are
Enough?
Michael E. Ginevan
More Realistic Exposure Durations for More
Realistic People
R. L. Sielken Jr.
NASA Approach to Safety Specification and
Demonstration, The
B. Buchbinder
Natural Risk Assessment Procedure (Basic
Principles)
Álexei L. Ragozin
New Approach to Safety and Risk Problems Teaching,
A
A. Gennadiy Tyrin
New Developments in Wildlife Food Web Exposure
Modeling
R. A. Pastorok, A. H. Parsons, and M. K. Butcher
Nonlinear Cell Kinetics Can Explain Observed
Anomalies in Dose-Time-Response Patterns
L. A. Cox Jr. and M. B. Paxton
Oak Ridge Reservation in the 21st Century:
Participatory Planning for Future Uses
R. K. White and M. R. English
Objections to Realism in Risk Assessment:
Impediments to the Widespread Adoption of Distributional (Monte Carlo) Analysis
Paul D. Anderson and John D. Graham
Obtaining Realistic Exposure Estimates Around Hot
Spots Using Probabilistic Uncertainty Analysis: An Elk Foraging Model
J. W. Appling and L. H. Pye
Off the Wall Risk Assessments--Can We Quantify
Exposure and Risk to Contaminated Indoor Building Surfaces
J. A. Duchene
Optimization under Uncertainty: A Case Study in
System Reliability
Laura Painton and Paul Fischbeck
Optimizing Sitewide Risk and Sitewide Remediation
Costs
S. R. Pack and E. D. Deporter
Organizational Factors Influencing Toxic Chemical
Release Reduction As Pollution Prevention: A Case of U.S. Paper Industry
William D. Solecki
Organizational Learning About Risk Communication
C. Chess, M. Tamuz, and M. Greenberg
Overview of the Benchmark Dose Method for Use in
Determining Acceptable Exposures
K. S. Crump
Perceived Risks of On-Site Storage of High Level
Nuclear Waste
Gilbert W. Bassett Jr., Hank Jenkins-Smith, and Carol Silva
Perceptions of Global Warming: Causes and Effects
William J. Wheeler
Perspectives on Dermal Exposure Assessment
John L. Schaum, Karen A. Hammerstrom, Kim Hoang, and William P. Wood
Petroleum Contamination, Analyses, and Risks
M. J. Carpenter, B. S. Price, and M. M. Poirier
Plant Pest Risk Assessment at Agriculture and
Agri-Food Canada
Alina E. Stahevitch
Policy Implications of Synergy and Potentiation of
Atmospheric Pollutants from Agriculture, Industry, and Transportation: A Spatial
Examination of Toxics in San Joaquin County, California
John P. Tiefenbacher
Port of El Paso Risk Assessment, The
C. E. Miller and R. L. Griffin
Predicting Blood Lead Concentration Using a
Physiologically-Based Model
E. J. O'Flaherty
Prediction of Adult Blood Lead Levels from Multiple
Lead Sources Including Soil and Dust: Implications for Soil Lead Cleanup Levels
T. S. Bowers and B. D. Beck
Prediction of Toxicity: Are We Attacking the Right
Problem?
C. J. Portier
Preliminary Exposure and Health Risk Estimates for
Outdoor Workers in 9 Urban Areas Under Selected Air Quality Scenarios
H. Richmond, R. Whitfield, M. Absil, T. Johnson, J. Capel, and M. McCoy Jr.
Preliminary Remediation Goals and Soil Screening
Levels: A Comparison of Three Derivation Methods for the Ingestion of Residential Soil
M. A. Silkowski, S. E. Buckley, and M. J. Murphy
Prevalence of Shigellosis in the U.S.: Consistency
with Dose-Response Information
C. S. Crockett and C. N. Haas
Proactive Risk Communication Strategies: Techniques
for Improving Community Relationships Through Environmental Education and Outreach
C. Ames and D. Strong
Probabilistic Approach to Estimating Soil Exposure
Point Concentrations, A
Nancy Bettinger
Probabilistic Engineering-Economic Evaluation of
Advanced Process Technologies
H. Christopher Frey and Edward S. Rubin
Probabilistic Uncertainty Analysis of a Nonpoint
Source Pollution Model, A
C. B. Griffin
Probability Analysis of TCE Cancer Bioassay Data in
the B6C3F1 Mice Using PBPK/PBPD Modeling: A Conceptual Framework
S. G. Das, J. Z. Byczkowski, and J. W. Fisher
Probability, Direct Inference, and a Conceptual
Gulf in Risk Communication
V. R. Walker
Procedure for Simultaneous Calculation of
Sensitivities in Probabilistic Risk Assessments, A
S. Uryasev and A. Shlyakhter
Process Control: What a Manufacturer Can Do to
Address and Reduce the Risk Associated with Consumer Products
L. Bas and G. Rider
Public Responses to Uncertainty in Health Risk
Assessment: First-Year Results
B. B. Johnson and P. Slovic
Quantitative Assessment of the Risk of Disease
Transmission by Bovine Embryo Transfer
P. Sutmoller and A. E. Wrathall
Quantitative Assessment Problems of Safety
Activities for Organizations Team in Nuclear Industry (NI)
Vitaly A. Eremenko and Oleg V. Andreev
Reducing Uncertainty in Ecological Risk
Assessment--The Pros of Measuring Contaminant Exposures
J. A. Burris and A. Pease
Reduction of the Risks Presented by Consumer
Products During the Stages of Design and Manufacturing
T. Xu and G. Marsh
Relationship of Hazard Experience, Perception and
Worry to Public Reliance on Risk Communication Channels, The
Robert J. Griffin, Sharon Dunwoody, Fernando Zabala, and Megan Kamerick
Reliability of a Simple Model for Estimating
Long-Term Soil Contaminant Inventory and Flux in Exposure Assessments, The
T. E. McKone, R. L. Maddalena, and D. P. H. Hsieh
Remediation Goals for Mercury in Soil: Use of
Chemical Speciation Data, Bioavailability Studies, and Monte Carlo Simulation
F. Zafran, L. Cain, J. Skibinski, and L. Meredith
Replicability of Dose-Response Curves in
Teratologic Experiments
M. Razzaghi, S. C. Freni, and G. E. Moore
Residential Air Exchange Rates in the United
States: Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions by Season and Climatic Region
D. M. Murray and D. E. Burmaster
Resolving Uncertainty in Scientific Evidence for
Environmental Trials
L. A. Reynolds and S. E. Hrudey
Results from Expert Elicitation of Climate
Scientists
M. Granger Morgan and David Keith
Results of a Study on the Long-Term Impacts of a
Disposal Facility for Canada's Nuclear Fuel Waste
J. G. Szekely, T. H. Andres, B. W. Goodwin, D. M. LeNeveu, T. M. Melnyk, and R. Zach
Retrospective Probabilistic Human Health Risk
Assessment for Lead and Mercury in an Electrical Component Processing Center, A
Mark Bowland, Mark Jones, Lee Shull, and Chris Callegari
Revenue Risk As a Function of Firm Size in
Food-Safety Incidents
M. D. Weiss
Reversing the Direction of Risk Communication:
Bringing Stakeholders Into the Risk Equation at a Contaminated Site
S. McCracken, M. MacDonell, L. Haroun, and J. Peterson
Review of the NCRP Uranium Recommendations, A
John R. Johnson
Revised EPA Methodology for Estimating Radiogenic
Cancer Risks, The
C. B. Nelson and J. s. Puskin
Right-to-Know About Risk: Improving the TRI
K. Kunzer and A. Sachde
Risk Analysis in Engineering Economics
K. A. Williams
Risk Analysis of Disk Batteries
G. Rider and Nancy Rivera
Risk and Benefits of Urban Life: The Conception of
"Sustainable Development" or How to Solve This Problem Without Tears, The
R. G. Aziyev, R. L. Gurevich, and L. I. Kuz'min
Risk and Rationality in Decision-Making: Exposing
the Underlying Values Used When Confronted by Analytical Uncertainties
D. W. Schnare
Risk Assessment and the Hazard Ranking System
S. E. Buckley, M. A. Silkowski, and J. A. Burris
Risk Assessment: Baseline to Site Closure
K. M. Johnson
Risk Assessment of Emissions from a Household
Hazardous Waste Management Facility
S. L. Brown, O. Hassiotis, and C. Seigneur
Risk Assessment on a Field Application of Live
Recombinant Rabies Viral Vaccine in Baits for Raccoons
R. S. Morley and P. Silva
Risk Assessment Paradigm for Environmental Justice,
A
Benjamin Goldman
Risk Assessment Strategies for Microbial Food
Safety in Canada
A. M. Lammerding, W. B. McNab, R. Irwin, and C. A. Muckle
Risk Assessment Strategies in a Federal Agency with
a Wide Range of Risk Responsibilities
A. S. Ahl
Risk-Based Decision Making at a Mixed Waste Site
S. McCracken, M. MacDonell, L. Haroun, J. Peterson, and D. Blunt
Risk-Based Scoring of Consumer/Commercial Products
and Materials Based on Their Potential Contribution to Indoor Air Pollution
Christina A. Cinalli, Pauline K. Johnston, John R. Girman, Patrick W. Kennedy, James F.
Darr, Michael D. Koontz, and Greg Schweer
Risk-Based Screening Approach for Estimating
Groundwater Impacts at Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Sites
J. P. Butler, D. Tomasko, E. H. Cho, and B. Lucas
Risk Communication Training for Local Health
Officials: A Report of the Nacho Long-Term Evaluation
Heidi M. Klein, Deborah Dorman, and Christine Rosheim
Risk Comparisons and Public Reaction to Radiation
Lars Persson
Risk, Costs, and the Legitimation of Public Policy
Robert W. Lake
Risk Environment Determines the Risk Assessment,
The
M. D. Brandyberry and E. M. Dougherty
Risk Estimation for Continuous Data: Neurotoxic
Effects
D. W. Gaylor and W. Slikker Jr.
Risk Issues for Chloroform
Byron E. Butterworth
Risk Management for Reactivity Control During
Refueling
Bindi Chexal, Ramtin Mahini, M. J. Anderson, and J. R. Glazier
Risk Maps As a Basis for Optimal Management
Decisions on Land Utilization and Engineering Protection of the Caspian Coast
Sergei G. Mironyok, Alexei L. Ragozin, and Vera A. Pirchenko
Risk Perception and the Psychometric Paradigm: In
Search of New Methods
M. M. Raats, P. Sparks, and S. Grugeon
Risk Perception, Risk Presumption in Children at
Play: The Learning Experience
F. Wallach
Risk Reduction and Risk Management Using of On-Line
Expert Systems
D. D. Orvis and V. Joksimovich
Risk Synthesis for Project Management
Guru N. Rao
Risks of Rain: Linking Risk Management and Risk
Assessment for Flood Damage Control
Rae Zimmerman
Roundtable Discussion on BMD Application and
Research Implications
J. Vandenberg, C. Kimmel, K. Crump, R. Kavlock, D. Gaylor, J. Glowa, and L. Ryan
Scientific Uncertainty and Its Influence on the
Public Communication Process: NATO Advanced Research Workshop Update
Virginia Sublet, Vincent Covello, Max Lum, and Tim Tinker
Screening Analysis of Ambient Monitoring Data to
Examine Noncancer Health Effects Resulting from Exposure to Hazardous Air Pollutants, A
D. Rak, I. L. Cote, and J. J. Vandenberg
Screening Product Related Injuries to Children in a
Regional Pediatric Center
C. M. Wade
Search Algorithm Based Method for Analysis of
Absolute Sensitivities of Models of a Large Number of Parameters, A
Zhen Zhang and Hong Zhang
Selecting the Appropriate Shower Model for
Determining Risk from Inhalation of Volatile Compounds While Showering
K. M. Koblis
Sensitivity Analysis of Screening-Level Vapor
Intrusion Models for Residential Basements Overlying Contaminated Groundwater
D. A. Johnson, C. Susiene, and K. Johnson
Simulation Method for Constructing More Informative
Upper Confidence Limits on Dose-Response Functions, A
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.
Social and Psychological Consequences of the
Chernobyl Accident
B.-M. Drottz-Sjöberg, G. M. Rumyantseva, H. V. Arkhangelskaya, A. Nyagu, L. A. Ageeva,
A. N. Martyushov, and I. Gorbovskaya
Space-Hardware Design for Long Life with High
Reliability
R. F. Miles Jr., T. E. Gindorf, and G. B. Murphy
Spatial Scale in Ecological Risk Assessment
B. W. Cornaby, T. P. Burns, C. T. Hadden, S. V. Mitz, and P. F. Ryan
Specific Problems and Tasks of Professional Risk
Analysts in Russia
Vitaly A. Eremenko and Oksana V. Schilova
Speculation and Science: The Empirical Reality of
"Anticipatory" Impacts
William R. Freudenburg
SRA Distribution Development Document: Comments,
Critique, and Perspective, The
T. E. McKone
Statistical Approach to Estimate Polynuclear
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Soils Containing Oil-Field Derived Wastes, A
S. R. Custance, D. Wayne Berman, and Bruce Allen
Stigma Happens: Psychological Forces Shaping Yucca
Mountain
Paul Slovic, J. Flynn, and R. Gregory
Stochastic Gaussian Plume Risk Assessment Model, A
A. M. Gard and T. Ta
Technologies and Contaminants Posing the Greatest
Risk to Workers During Remediation of U.S. Department of Energy Waste Sites
Jim Hutchison and Curtis C. Travis
Technology Effectiveness in Remediating
Contaminated Soil Sites Based on Risk Reduction
Irene Datskou and Curtis C. Travis
Tissue- and Dose-Based Approach to Ecological Risk
Assessment, A
F. M. Applehans, D. J. Tate, M. L. Jones, K. A. Cothern, J. E. Toll, and J. Armstrong
To Picnic or to Process Gas
Ginger Gibson
Total and Incremental Cost of Risk Reduction at
Remediated Superfund Sites, The
K. D. Walker, J. S. Evans, J. K. Hartwell, M. Sadowitz, H. Zhou, and J. D. Graham/I>
Toxicological Basis to Derive a Generic
Interspecies Uncertainty Factor, A
Edward J. Calabrese
Toxicological Profile and Exposure Assessment of
Ethylene Chlorohydrin in Hams
Kamala K. Tripathi
Transportation-Seclusion Tradeoffs in Managing
Nuclear Waste
Gilbert W. Bassett Jr. Lidney Clarke
Treatment of Uncertainties in Dynamic Systems
Description: Interval Technique, The
V. G. Krymsky
Uncertainties in "Estimating Exposures to
Dioxin-Like Compounds"
M. Lorber, D. Cleverly, and J. Schaum
Unconfounding Content and Structure in the Mental
Models Approach for Risk Communication Design
Cynthia J. Atman and Ann Bostrom
Uptake of Mercury by Foodchain: The Effect of
Variability in Chemical Speciation and Environmental Characteristics
Elpida Constantinou, Christian Seigneur, Mark Gerath, David Mitchell, and Betsy Ruffle
U.S. EPA Risk Communication Research Roundtable 1:
Defining Practitioner Needs
Caron Chess and Lynn Desautels
U.S. EPA Risk Communication Research Roundtable 2:
Public Responses to Uncertainty in Health Risk Assessment
B. B. Johnson and P. Slovic
Use Cluster Scoring System: A Use Based Approach to
Setting Priorities, The
Daniel Fort, Paul Quillen, Jay Jon, Jim Darr, Jim Kwiat, and Rick Mattick
Use of a Priority Rating Process to Sort Meat-Borne
Zoonotic Agents in Beef
K. E. Petersen, W. O. James, A. M. Thaler, A. T. Hogue, and R. D. Ragland
Use of Chernobyl Data to Test Predictions and
Uncertainty Estimates from Exposure Assessment Models, The
F. Owen Hoffman
Use of Field Studies to Evaluate Uncertainties in
Ecological Risk Assessments
James A. Koutzman
Use of Probabilistic Expert Judgment in Uncertainty
Analysis of Carcinogenic Potency
George M. Gray, John S. Evans, Robert L. Seilken Jr., Andrew E. Smith, Ciriaco
Valdez-Flores, and John D. Graham
Use of Probabilistic Exposure Assessment Methods in
Ecological Risk Assessments for CERCLA and RCRA Sites
P. J. Sheehan
Use of Risk Assessment and Total Petroleum
Hydrocarbon Fingerprinting Analysis to Support Closure of a Site
J. E. Ryer-Powder and M. J. Sullivan
Use of Risk Assessment As a Tool in Responsible
Care, The
S. E. Holm, M. A. Dulany, and M. N. Norman
Use of Uncertainty Factor for Postnatal Toxicity.
I: Postnatal Effects Considerations
L. O. Lim and N. R. Reed
Use of Uncertainty Factor for Postnatal Toxicity.
II: Age-Specific Sensitivity Considerations
N. R. Reed and L. O. Lim
USEPA Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic (IEUBK)
Model for Lead in Children, The
S. Griffin
USEPA's Reassessment of the Health Effects of
Dioxin and Related Compounds
W. Farland, L. Birnbaum, and P. Preuss
Uses of Probabilistic Exposure and Dose Models in
Environmental Health Management and Risk Assessments
David L. MacIntosh, Jianping Xue, and Halûk Özkaynak
Using Comparative Risk Assessments for
Environmental Equity: Legal and Methodological Obstacles
C. J. Haymore, R. E. O'Connor, and G. A. Pascual
Using Search Theory to Locate Hot Spot
Environmental Contamination
Karen Jenni and Paul Fischbeck
Using the EPC Approach to Develop Interim Reference
Doses for Environmental Chemicals
Holli D. Jones, Richard W. Freeman, R. C. James, and Cris A. Williams
Value of Research in Support of Carcinogen
Regulation: Two Case Studies, The
D. Warner North
Values, Perceptions and Ethics in Environmental
Risk Decision Making
C. R. Cothern
Variability in International Criteria for Chemical
Toxicity: Comparison of Methods and Criteria Developed by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the National
Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection in the Netherlands
R. A. Rudel, T. M. Kinkaid, and B. D. Beck
Varieties of Risk, The
Wesley R. Dean and Paul B. Thompson
Vulnerability Analysis in the Straits of Malacca
Kirstin Dow
Warming Up to Decisions About Risk: A Mental Models
Study on Correcting Misconceptions About Global Climate Change
Ann Bostrom and Cynthia J. Atman
What Factors Determine Trust in Information About
Technological Hazards
L. J. Frewer, R. Shepherd, and C. Howard
What Is Risk Characterization?
Larisa Rudenko
Worker Risks: Assessing Exposures and Accidents
During Cleanup Actions at Department of Energy Sites
J. Peterson, M. Davis, M. MacDonell, L. Haroun, K. Picel, and D. Blunt
Yucca Mountain in International Context
Roger E. Kasperson