RiskWorldAbstracts
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Acceptable Risk Considerations for Dam Safety
D. S. Bowles
Accounting for Missing Bioassay Data in Uncertainty
Analysis of Population Thresholds for Noncancer Health Effects
A. I. Shlyakhter and J. S. Evans
Activities of the Arsenic Task Force
W. Chappell
Acute Exposure Human Health Risks from the
Accidental Release of Hazardous Substances
H. M. Hartmann and A. J. Policastro
Addressing Ecological Risks at Contaminated U.S.
Department of Energy Sites
John Bascietto, Ihor Hlohowskyj, Lynne Haroun, and Margaret MacDonell
Advantages of Using Biologically Motivated
Dose-Response Models in Cancer Risk Assessment
Suresh Moolgavkar
Alternate Modeling Approaches for Contaminant Fate
in Soils: Uncertainty, Variability, and Reliability
T. E. McKone
Analysis of Lead-Contaminated House Dust and Blood
Lead Levels in Urban Children
D. E. Jacobs and B. P. Lanphear
Animal Studies in Support of a Risk Assessment of
Polycyclic Organic Matter (POM) in Fine Particulates
L. S. Goldstein
Application of a Monte Carlo Based Approach for
Modeling Noncarcinogenic Dose Response
Jeff Swartout, Linda Knauf-Teuschler, Paul S. Price, Carol A. Gillis, and Russell E.
Keenan
Application of the Modular Risk Analysis Approach
to the Hanford 200 Area Endstate Analysis
John W. Buck, Karl J. Castleton, and James L. Stroh
Approach for Qualitatively Evaluating the Potential
Impact of Tentatively Identified Compounds (TICS) at Contaminated Sites
T. C. Marshall and M. Maddaloni
Aquatic Fate Assessment Method for Consumer Product
Ingredients in Japan
C. E. Cowan, A. Yamamoto, D. C. McAvoy, and E. Namkung
Assessing the Reliability of Water Resources
Systems Under Climate Uncertainty
E. Z. Stakhiv
Assessment of Application and Post-Application
Exposures to Chemicals Released from Consumer Products Principles and Case Studies
Gary K. Whitmyre, Jeffrey H. Driver, and Michael E. Ginevan
Assessment of Environmental Justice in California:
The Impact of Race and Income on the Distribution of Cumulative Exposures to Air Toxics,
An
Rachel Morello-Frosch, Tracey Woodruff, Frederic Bois, and William Pease
Assessment of Potential Impacts of SO2
on Mild or Moderate Exercising Asthmatics, An
L. R. Shull, K. J. Yost, M. K. Jones, R. Bates, and B. Pugh
Assessment of Risks Associated with Molinate Usage
R. C. Cochran, T. A. Formoli, J. M. Lee, and K. F. Pfeifer
Assessment of the Potential Neuropathic Risk to
Banana Workers from Dermal Exposure to Chlorpyrifos
L. M. Plunkett, S. L. Brown, and N. J. Rachman
Automated Software System for Physiologically Based
Pharmacokinetic Modeling Using Parallel Processing on Intel Paragon Supercomputer, An
Zhen Zhang, Hong Zhang, and Eberhard O. Voit
Avoiding Pitfalls in Probabilistic Health Risk
Assessments
R. C. Lee and J. C. Simpson
Bayesian Decision Theoretic Approach for Sample
Design to Support Risk Assessement, A
P. K. Black, J. L. Lewis, and C. A. Newton
Bayesian Learning About Climate Change in a
Stochastic Environment
David Kelly and Charles D. Kolstad
Benchmark Dose Concept: Questionable Utility for
Risk Assessment? The
T. B. Starr
Bicycle Safety at Intersections--A Before and After
Study
Per Näsman
Biological Bases for the Dose-Response Assessment
of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in Multistage Hepatocarcinogenesis in the Rat
H. C. Pitot, Y. P. Dragan, J. Teeguarden, and H. Campbell
Biologically Based Dose Response (BB-DR) Models for
Dioxin Hepatocarcinogenicity
M. E. Andersen
British Columbia Human Health Risk Assessment
Framework, The
R. C. Lee, G. Fox, R. Zapf-Gilje, M. McFarlane, L. Swenson, and B. Kelman
Building Consensus for Risk-Based Decision Making:
Developing and Implementing Sound Environmental Policies and Programs
Michael Barainca, Gale Carlson, Margaret MacDonell, Debbie Elcock, and Loren Habegger
Cattle Tissue Sampling and Analysis for Use in
Multiple Pathway Risk Assessment of PCDDs, PCDFs
T. L. Copeland and R. H. Pesin
Cell Proliferation and Killing: New Twists in
Multistage Cancer Risk Extrapolation
K. T. Bogen
Challenges Associated with the Use of
Biologically-Based Models in Risk Assessment
Kenny S. Crump
Characterizing Perceptions of Ecological Risk
Tim McDaniels, Larry Axelrod, and Paul Slovic
CIIT: Reducing Uncertainty in Assessing Risks of
Chemical Exposures
R. O. McClellan
Citizen's Guide to Health Risk in Canada: A
Cross-Cultural Dialog, A
Christina Lindsay
Clinical Risk Evaluation Research: A Clinical Study
to Assess the Potential for Hand-Held Wireless Phones to Interfere with Implanted
Pacemakers
G. K. Findlay and G. L. Carlo
Collection, Use, and Impact of Site-Specific
Distributional Exposure Duration Data As an Alternative to Default Assumptions
R. L. Sielken Jr. and B. A. Trenary
Combustion-Source Particulate Air Pollution and
Human Health
C. Arden Pope, III
Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management:
Emerging Findings and Recommendations
Gilbert S. Omenn
Communication of Environmental Risk: Bridging the
Gap Between Scientific Information and Legal Decision-Making
L. A. Reynolds
Communication of Epidemiologic Information: A Case
Study Review
Susan L. Santos and Anne Chebot
Comparative Perspective on Miners' Risk Management,
A
Kavian Lanjani and K. Ohlsson
Comparative Risk Analysis of Explosive Accident
Scenarios Versus Human Health Risks Posed by an Inactive Material Disposal Area at Los
Alamos National Laboratory
J. P. McCann, C. K. Rofer and J. C. Bueck
Comparative Risk and Public Values
P. Mariella
Comparative Risk and the CMA
J. Solyst
Comparative Risk As a Piece of the Priority Setting
Process
K. Jones
Comparative Study of Regional Formaldehyde Uptake
in the Nasal Passages of F344 Rats and Rhesus Monkeys, A
J. S. Kimbell, G. M. Kepler, E. A. Gross, E. A. Cohen Hubal, R. B. Conolly, and K. T.
Morgan
Comparing Different Approaches to Risk Assessment
Modeling: Problems and Opportunities
John P. Weyant
Comparing Environmental Risks: Can Scientists
Satisfy Politicians' Demands?
William S. Pease
Comparison of Allowable Exposures to Pesticides in
Air, Water, Soil, and Food
M. A. Kamrin
Comparison of Approaches for Developing
Distributions for Carcinogenic Slope Factors
C. P. Petito Boyce
Comparison of DOE's Recently Developed Risk
Prioritization Model With Other Priority-Setting Tools Used for Ranking Hazardous Waste
Sites
E. M. Faustman, G. van Belle, T. G. Ewers, J. A. Moore, C. Powers, M. Greenberg, and G.
S. Omenn
Comparison of Human Health and Ecological
Risk-Based Screening Concentrations for Chemicals in Fish and Shellfish
B. K. Shephard and R. A. Thompson
Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics of
Suspended Air Particulates in Seoul Between Cities
Y. Chung, D. C. Shin, and S. E. Park
Comparison of Recent Chemical Substance Regulations
in Asian Countries and Future Problems,
Teruo Oshima
Comparison of Risk Estimates Among Various Exposure
Scenarios of Volatile Organic Compounds in Tap Water, A
Y. Chung, D. C. Shin, J. M. Kim and S. E. Park
Comparison of Risk Perception Among Different
Population Groups As Assessed by a Conventional Risk Ranking Technique
Sadayoshi Kobayashi, Reiko Kanda, and Kenzo Fujimoto
Comparison of Soil Cleanup Goals for Acute,
Subchronic, and Chronic Exposures
K. M. Johnson, K. Swingle, and K. Jennings
Comprehensive Realism's Weight-of-Evidence Based
Distributional Risk Characterizations for Cancer and Noncancer Health Effects
R. L. Sielken Jr.
Comprehensive Soil Gas Model for Assessing Indoor
Air Risks, A
R. A. Perona, G. P. Brorby, and J. Wilson
Concentration: Area Curve Models For Evaluating
Exposure and Risks to Terrestrial Receptors
C. Menzie and J. Freshman
Consensus Building in Planning an Intermediate
Waste Treatment Plant
Sachihiko Harashina
Consideration on Trade-Off Problems in Surface Soil
Cleanup, A
H. Yasuda
Contribution of Fish to the Arsenic Exposure in
Taiwan
K. J. Irgolic and W. Goessler
Contribution of Risk Analysis and Management
Methodology in Syllabuses of Training Personal Responsible for Environmental and Human
Health Safety and Emergency Handling in Russia
O. V. Schilova and V. A. Eremenko
Copula Model For Accident Precursor Analysis, A
W. Yi and V. M. Bier
Copying Strategy and Risk Communication of the
Population Involved in the Chernobyl Accident
Galina Rumyantseva, Peter Allen, and Dasha Pliplina
Correcting Misconceptions with Risk Communication
Texts: Is a Myth-Fact Box a Good Idea?
A. Bostrom and C. J. Atman
Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Various Kinds of
Risk Reduction Policies--A Comparative Study
A. Kishimoto
Cost Per Life-Saved in the Prohibition of Chlordane
in Japan--An Estimate Based on Risk Assessment Integrating the Cancer and the Noncancer,
The
Toshihiro Oka, Masashi Gamo, and Junko Nakanishi
Credible Science for Decisions: The Design and
Experience of the Health Effects Institute
Daniel S. Greenbaum
Critical Comparison of Exposure Factors in the
Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and the USA, A
A. Cullen, J. Ruprich, and F. Hruba
Cross-Cultural Risk Analysis of Childhood Injuries,
A
M. Brickley and D. Greaves
Cultural Comparison of Risk Taking Philosophy
K. I. Pido
Culture Shock: A Comparison of the Use of Risk
Assessment in Commercial Nuclear Power Plants and Department of Energy Facilities
William D. Salyer, Gloria J. Dyer, and Robert B. Cumming
Cumulative Exposure to Air Toxics: Exposure
Modeling for Outdoor Sources
A. S. Rosenbaum and M. P. Ligocki, D. Atkinson, D. Axelrad, and T. J. Woodruff
Cumulative Exposures of Air Toxics: Exposure
Modeling for Indoor Sources
M. P. Ligocki, A. S. Rosenbaum, P.S. Stiefer, D. Axelrad, T. J. Woodruff, and D.
Atkinson
Current Trends in Comparative Risk Projects
K. Kramer
Current Trends in Risk Assessment--The Australian
Experience
K. J. Lloyd
Cybernetic Risk Analysis
Kevin Foster
Dam Safety: A Comparison of Flood Hazard Criteria
with Acceptable Risk Criteria
David S. Bowles, Loren R. Anderson, and Terry F. Glover
Data Quality Objectives For CERCLA Investigative
Process: A Ground Water Case Study
R. Horner, E. Wang, A. Suetter, S. Gross, and R. Sturm
Defining the Statistical Moments of Small Data
Sets: Indoor Activity Patterns Case Study
T. E. McKone, K. L. Kiefer, R. C. Currie, S. Geng, and D. P. H. Hsieh
Demographic Analysis of the Distribution of
Cumulative Exposure to Air Toxics in the United States
T. J. Woodruff, D. A. Axelrad, R. Morello-Frosch, M. P. Ligocki, and R. D. Atkinson
Derivation and Use of Risk-Based Action Levels
UNDER RCRA Corrective Action at Los Alamos National Laboratory
A. M. Dorries and J. P. McCann
Determination of Background Metal and Radionuclide
Soil Concentrations
S. M. Rood, G. A. Harris, and G. J. White
Determining and Communicating the Uncertainty of
Risk Estimates
Bernard D. Goldstein
Developing Health-Based Cleanup Goals for
Tetrachloroethene and Its Biotransformation Products in the Presence of Petroleum
Hydrocarbons
Xuannga Mahini, Michelle Medeiros, and Rachel Konishi
Development and Validation of Models for Evaluating
Health and Ecological Risks to Native American Pueblos in the Vicinity of Los Alamos
National Laboratory
A. M. Dorries, L. Naranjo, Jr., O. B. Meyers, and J. L. Lewis
Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of a
Risk Analysis Training Seminar for Executives
J. Z. Temple and C. Musham
Development of Risk-Based Regulatory Levels Under
Proposition 65
Sara Hoover, Louise Lee, Andrew Salmon, Page Painter, and Laura Zeise
Dietary Contributions to Nicotine Body Burden
L. B. Gratt and W. R. Chappell
Dietary Exposures to Selected Metals and Pesticides
D. L. MacIntosh, J. D. Spengler, H. Özkaynak, and P. B. Ryan
Differences Between the Perception of Radiation
Risk and Actual Behavior of the Population in the Contaminated Areas and the Vicinity
After the Chernobyl Accident
Hennriette V. Arkhangelskaya, Irina A. Zynova, and Britt-Marie Drottz-Sjöberg
Disaggregate Distributions of Environmental
Exposure and Risk: Synthesis and Implications for Environmental Equity
M. J. Small, E. S. Siegel, and R. L. Axtell
Distributive Justice Values and the Acceptability
of Compensations in a Siting Conflict Context
C. Zwetkoff
Does Congress Use Science?
James D. Wilson
Does Wholeability Really Bear Any Medical Risks in
Child Treatment?--A Research on Relationship Between a Nurse's Consciousness and
Occurrence of Accident in Pediatrics Unit
Michiko Ebina and Fumiaki Yasukawa
Dose Assessment for Children of Agricultural
Families Exposed to Pesticides in Housedust and Soil
R. A. Fenske and J. C. Kissel
Dose-Response Modeling of Continuous Responses from
Developmental Neurotoxicity Experiments
M. Razzaghi
Earthquake Hazards Response in California and
Japan: A Cross-Cultural Comparison
R. I. Palm and S. Kitayama
Ecological Assessments in Comparative Risk
Projects: New Directions
M. Snyder
Ecological Risk and the Military Base-Closure
Process
Michael Johnson
Ecological Risk Assessment at Fort ORD: Monte Carlo
Analysis of Modeled Exposures and Potential Effects
W. R. Alsop, M. E. Stelljes, B. R. DeShields, and E. T. Hawkins
Ecological Risk Assessment Using the RESRAD-ECORISK
Computer Code
I. Hlohowskyj, J. J. Cheng, E. Euskirchen, C. Yu, and S. Y. Chen
Ecological Risk Assessments for Protected Migratory
Birds and Marine Species at Midway Atoll
B. K. Hope, S. Scatolini, and D. Lees
Economic Analysis of Risk and Insurance: Beyond
Frieman and Savage
Yasuhiro Sakai
Ecosystem-Level Ecological Risk Assessment Using
Soil Microbial Community Structure As Indicator/PreEmpirical Examination of Factors
Influencing Prediction of Carcinogenic Hazard Across Species, An
George M. Gray, Ping Li, and Richard Wilson
Effect of Biosphere Model Changes on the Results of
a Case Study on the Long-Term Impacts of Disposal of Canada's Nuclear Fuel Waste
J. G. Szekely, W. C. Hajas, B. W. Goodwin, L. C. Wojciechowski, and R. Zach
Effect of Graphical Representation of Probability
on Understanding of Risk, The
T. Kikkawa
Effect of Risk Communication: A Laboratory
Experiment, The
T. Kinoshita and T. Kikkawa
Effective Redundancy--The Key to Safe Systems
Ted W. Yellman
Environmental Decision Support Methodology &
Automation, An
E. K. Webb, S. H. Conrad, L. A. Snyder, D. P. Gallegos, P. B. Merkle, T. A. Feeney, and
E. Kalinina
Environmental Health Patient Education
Catherine Musham and J. Kirkpatrick-Holdsworth
Environmental Priority Setting: The Role of
(Government) Scientists and Analysts
C. Chociolko
Environmental Uncertainty: The Influence of Framing
Effects on Perceptions of Risk and Safety
Brenda J. Nordenstam and Christos Kyrou
EPA's Comparative Risk Process
D. C. Martin
EPA's Cumulative Exposure Project: Who Bears the
Burden?
D. Axelrad, T. Woodruff, D. Sterling, J. Reinert, and R. D. Atkinson
EPA's Dioxin Reassessment, Risk Characterization
and Damage Control After the Release of the Draft
David W. Crawford and Russell Keenan
Epidemiologically-Based Model for Microbial Risk
Characterization, An
Joseph N. Eisenberg, Edmund Seto, and Robert C. Spear
Epidemiology Risk Evaluation Research: Mortality
Surveillance Program for Hand-Held Portable Cellular Telephone Users
N. A. Dreyer, D. P. Funch, J. E. Loughlin, and K. J. Rothman
Evaluating Risks from Incineration Using a Multimedia, Multipathway Model Based on EPA's Indirect Exposure Model Holly A. Hattemer-Frey, John U. Bell, Virginia Lau, and Gary R. Krieger
Evaluation of Crash Avoidance Technologies in a
Risk Management Framework
R. E. Curry, Y. Y. Haimes, J. H. Lambert, and R. Schwing
Evaluation of Potential Risks in Municipal Solid
Waste Management System and Their Reduction Options--A Case Study in Kyoto City Area
S. Morisawa, H. Shiba, and Y. Inoue
Evaluation of the Error Propagation Technique for
Uncertainty Analysis of Select Solutions of the Advective-Dispersive Environmental
Transport Equation
Keith L. Compton, Thomas E. Pollog, and Robert A. Fjeld
Evolution of the Concept of "Dose" in
Quantitative Risk Assessment
L. R. Rhomberg
Experimental Toxicology and Risk Assessment:
Replacing Default Options with Research
Hans Peter Witschi
Expert Systems That Assist in Evaluating the
Literature for Risk Assessments
R. S. DeWoskin and R. L. Chessin
Exposure Assessment of a Chromium Contaminated Site
D. Wong
Exposure Measurements and Modeling of Constituents
in a Household Spray Cleaner
T. G. Osimitz, L. A. Fell, E. J. Furtaw, Jr., M. D. Pandian, and I. M. Farnham
Few Data--A Challenge for Risk Analysis
Torbjörn Thedéen
Filling Data Gaps for Accurate Exposure Assessment
of Chromium (VI) Compounds in Drinking Water: A Case Study on Aerosols and Reduction
Capacity in Beverages
S. Chute, D. Dodge, R. Richter, and B. Kerger
Fire Risk of the Hanshin Earthquake Disaster in
1995
Yoshiro Namba and Kenjiro Yasuno
Fish-Consumption Survey of the Tulalip and Squaxin
Island Tribes, A
K. A. Toy, G. D. Gawne-Mittelstaedt, N. Pollisar, and S. Liao
Fitting the Exact-Hazard MVK Cancer Model to the
ED01 Data Using SAS NLIN
R. L. Kodell
Food Chain Analysis of Risk to Wetland Receptors
from Exposures to Mining Waste Metals
R. Blanchet, G. Pascoe, and G. Linder
Formal Approach of Using Sustainable Development
Principle in Risk Analysis, A
A. A. Bykov
Format Preferences in Risk Communications
Cynthia J. Atman
Framework for Environmental Risk-Management
Decision Making
Peter Y. Chiu, Gail Charnley, and Gilbert S. Omenn
French Study: National Findings and Their Meaning
in Context, The
M. Poumadère and C. Mays
Fundamental Methodological Problems Posed by
Integrated Assessment
G. Morgan and H. Dowlatabadi
Fuzzy Rule-Based Prediction of Flood Probabilities
Under Climate Change
Istvan Bogardi
Generalized Independence and Additivity: Two
Approaches to Quantitatively Describing Non-Ideal Toxic Behavior of Chemical Mixtures
C. N. Haas, S. Kersten, K. Cidambi and J. Frank
Generating Uncertain Risk Estimates
Edmund A. C. Crouch, Richard R. Lester, Timothy L. Lash, Sarah R. Armstrong, Gail
Charnley, and Laura C. Green
Greenhouse Debate--Economic Efficiency, Burden
Sharing and Hedging Strategies, The
Alan Manne and Richard Richels
Groundwater to Surface Water Conversion in the
Houston-Galveston Region: Impact of Mandates on Water Quality, Subsidence, and Water Rates
John R. Larson and Larry J. Dziuk
Health Effect and Risk at Population Level in Japan
by Global Warming
A. Sasaki, I. Uchiyama, N. Mori, Y. Honda and H. Harasawa
Helping Behavior in the Great Hanshin Earthquake
Mika Goda
Hierarchical Monte Carlo Simulation--A Tool for
Assessing Uncertainty
Eberhard O. Voit, W. Leonard Balthis, and Zhen Zhang
High-Technology Risk Communication: Using
Fax-on-Demand, Broadcast Fax, and Voice-Mail to Communicate with Industry Neighbors
J. D. Frisch, P. D. Lichty, M. F. McDaniel, K. G. Rodgers, and C. E. Lambert
How Congress Works and What It Needs from You
Mike Kitamura
Human Exposures to Air and Soil Contaminants Through Food Products: Defining and Measuring the Significant Factors T. E. McKone, R. L. Maddalena, D. L. Dowdy, and D. P. H. Hsieh
Human Factors Project: Computer Model Risk Analysis
of the Anatomical Hazards Presented by Critical Small Parts
D. Stool and G. Rider
Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment
Methodology for Petroleum Hydrocarbons at an Air Force Base in Alaska.
K. J. Yost, M. K. Jones, K. R. Graham, J. Peterson, L. R. Shull, and M. A. Bowland
Human Health Risk Assessment Used to Direct Land
Development Efforts Adjacent to a Multiple-Facility Industrial Complex
Mark Bowland, Mark Jones, Lee Shull, and Ken Evans
Human Health Risk Assessment Using the RESRAD-CHEM
Computer Code.
J.-J. Cheng, C. Yu, Heidi Hartmann, L. Jones, B. Biwer, E. Dovel, E. Euskirchen, A.
Wallo, A. Williams, and H. Peterson
Human Health Risk Evaluation of Strontium-90 and
Uranium-Contaminated Shrapnel
M. Helen Flowers, R. Ryti, J. Guido, G. Allen, and R. Jennings
Hybrid Processing of Stochastic and Subjective
Uncertainty Data
J. Arlin Cooper, Scott Ferson, and Lev Ginzburg
Hypertext for Communicating Environmental
Information
Y. Maeda
Ideal World of Risk Management, An
Andrew Light
Identifying Key Contaminants and Associated Risk
Issues at U.S. Department of Energy Environmental Restoration Sites
Marilyn Tolbert-Smith, Kurt Picel, Margaret MacDonell, and John Peterson
Impact of Potential Climate Change on Engineered
Systems.
A. B. Pittock
Impact of Use Survey Information in the Risk
Assessment Process
F. B. Selman
Implications of Quantitative Uncertainty Assessment
in the Analysis of Children's Exposure to Lead in Ceramicware
S. H. Youngren and M. A. Youngren
Improving Environmental Valuation Methods:
Integrating Contingent Valuation and Risk Perception
Valerie A. Luzadis and Brenda J. Nordenstam
Improving EPA's Draft Soil Screening Guidance
L. J. Rosolowsky and S. Song
Improving Risk Decisions Through Formal Science
Education: Final Results of a Teacher Needs Assessment
Michaela Zint and Ben Peyton
Incorporating Stakeholder Input in the System
Architecture Study for High Level Nuclear Waste
J. F. Lathrop and Ivan Sacks
Incorporating Uncertainties into Risk Assessment
with an Application to Yucca Mountain
P. M. Fathauer and R. A. Fjeld
Incorporation of Mechanistic Information Into a
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model for Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) Is
Needed to Predict Dose in the Kidney, the Target Tissue in Male Rats
S. J. Borghoff, D. C. Wolf, J. Prescott-Mathews, and T. S. Poet
Indoor Chemical Exposure Estimates Require Exposure
Monitoring Foundation
R. I. Krieger and T. Dinoff
Initiatives to Reform Risk Assessments in
California
C. A. Lapin
Innovative Use of Focus Groups Cape Cod Breast
Cancer and Environment Study
Susan L. Santos, David B. McCallum, and Harlee Strauss
Integrated Climate Assessment Model, The
H. Dowlatabadi and M. Kandlikar
Integrating Risk Into the U.S. DOE Budget Process
Thearin Wendel
Integration of Multipathway Risk Assessment:
Computer Model Structure, Parameter Analysis, and Application Results
B. J. Sun and G.A. Pascoe
Interspecies Concordance for Chemicals with
Anti-Carcinogenic Activity
George M. Gray, Ping Li, and Richard Wilson
Intersystem Dependencies Caused by Failures of
Instrument Air Systems
D. C. Bley and V. M. Bier
Inverse Risks of Mercury Bioaccumulation and
Phosphorus Enrichment to Everglades Wading Birds
R. A. Pastorok, G. N. Bigham, J. R. Sampson, S. Becker, and E. A. Henry
Interface Between Ecological Risk Assessment and
Risk Management, The
C. A. Pittinger
Is Comparative Risk Ranking "Risk
Assessment" and If Not, What Is It?
P. F. Deisler, Jr.
Is There a Safe Level of Exposure to a Carcinogen?
S. E. Hrudey and D. Krewski
Lay Concepts of Uncertainty in Health Risk
Estimates
B. B. Johnson and P. Slovic
Lay Judgment of Threshold in Dose-Response
Relationship
K. Nakayachi
Lead in Drinking Water: Do EPA Education Regs Work?
Julia Green Brody, Lori Lach, and Kerry Kirk Pflugh
Learning About a Community's Environmental Health
Concerns Through A Triangulated Research Strategy
C. Musham and J. Z. Temple
Life Cycle Assessment for Hazardous Chemicals--A
Case Study for Chlorine
Teruo Ikeda and Osami Nakasugi
Magnitude-Frequency Relationships and Seismic
Hazards Determined from Earthquake and Active Fault Data
Harumi Yashiro
Managing the Risk of Global Climate Catastrophe:
Sensitivity Analysis Results
Hung-po Chao
Mathematical Explanation of the Framing Effect--The
Contingent Focus Model, A
Kazuhisa Takemura
Measuring Consumer Knowledge and Risk Perception of
Food-Related Biotechnologies
Robin A. Douthitt, Deanna L. Grobe, and Lydia Zepeda
Media Intake Factors for Calculation of
Probabilistic Risk-Based Cleanup Levels
Keith Linton, Maria Morandi, Tom Downs, and Toraman Sahin
Methods of Complex Environmental Investigation and
Zoning of Industrial Territories on the Basis of Application of Biological Integrated
Indicators, The
Sergev G. Kharchenko, Vladimir S. Nicolaevsky, and Vladimir A. Volkov
Minimizing Environmental, Health, and Safety Risks
and Improving Bottom Line
Rao V. Kolluru
Mixed Messages in Risk Communication
C. G. Jardine and S. E. Hrudey
Molinate: Mode of Action and Hazard to Man
G. A. Wickramaratne and D. J. Berry
Monte Carlo Based Approach for Modeling
Noncarcinogenic Dose Response Rates, A
Paul S. Price, Russell E. Keenan, Jeffrey C. Swartout, Carol A. Gillis, and Michael C.
Dourson
Monte Carlo Based Exposure Assessment:
Considerations for Occupational Risk Management of Pesticides in Canada
J. P. Worgan
MTBE Versus Other Oxygenated Fuels
F. Anderson
Multi-Attribute Approach to Climate Policy
Decisions, A
M. Kandlikar and G. Morgan
Native American Involvement in Flora and Fauna
Sampling to Support Human HEalth Risk Evaluations in the Vicinity of Los Alamos National
Laboratory
L. Naranjo, Jr., O. B. Meyers, P. Fresquez, A. M. Dorries, and J. L. Lewis
Naturally Occurring Carcinogens Versus Synthetics
C. Maczka
Nuclear Waste Risk: Mutual Risk Perception of Local
Politicians and the Public
L. Sjöberg
Nuclear Waste Siting in France: Restoring Dialogue
C. Bataille
One Toxicology Activity: Wireless Communication
Radiofrequency and Tumor Promotion
A. Sivak
Opportunities for the Use of Biologically Motivated
Dose-Response Modeling Under the Proposed EPA Guidelines on Cancer Risk Assessment
William H. Farland
Outreach to the Scientific Community, Government,
Industry, and Others
K. G. Sund and S. O'Donnell
Overcoming Challenges When Communicating Ecological
Risks
F. M. Applehans
Overview of the Carngie Mellon Program, An
G. Morgan and H. Dowlatabadi
Paradigms and Aliases for Industrial Health Risk
Assessment
Gregg Claycamp
Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality: A Critical
Reappraisal
Suresh H. Moolgavkar
Passive Safety Concepts
Stanley D. Spray
Performance Evaluation to Determine Permissible
Waste Concentrations in Mixed-Low-Level-Waste Disposal Facilities, A
A. M. Parsons, R. D. Waters, and M. T. Goodrich
Petri-Net Modelling Approach for Bottlenecks in the
Restoration and/or Restructuring Process of Multiplex Disaster-Damaged Urban
Infrastructure Systems, A.
Eizo Hideshima and Norio Okada
Phased Approach to Planning a Comprehensive Risk
Communication Program for a RCRA Facility Investigation, A
F. Dombrowski, P. Sheehan, and E. Miller
Phased Development of a Background Data Set for
Evaluating Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
G. P. Brorby, K. J. Black, A. M. Dorries, J. L. Lewis, J. P. McCann, and V. Smith
Point and Interval Measurement of Automotive Risks
in the Top-Down Procedure, The
N. Matsuda and N. Shinoda
Point Estimate vs Monte Carlo Pesticide Risk
Assessment: A Case Study Comparison
C. Lunchick
Policy and Public Opinion in Germany
O. Renn
Practical Perspectives in Managing Risk Issues at
U.S. Department of Energy Cleanup Sites
John Bascietto, Lynne Haroun, Margaret MacDonell, Ihor Hlohowskyj, and Ernesto Faillace
Predicting Risk Policy Preferences from Cognitive
Maps: A U.S.-Japan Comparison
E. A. Rosa
Predicting Time Dependent Area Source VOC Emission
Rates
E. Wang and X. Mahini
Preliminary Bayesian Analysis of U.S. Colorado
Plateau Miner Data Taking Account of Uncertainty in (WLM) Exposure
Douglas B. Chambers, Ronald H. Stager, Mo-Ki Tai, Cecile Hallam, and Park M. Reilly
Product Assessment System Relating to Safety of
Chemical Substances in Sharp Corporation
Kiyotada Yumiba and Kuni Yoneda
Probabilistic Approach for Locating DNAPLs in
Subsurface Sediments, A
Stephen Conrad, Erik Webb, Robert Glass, Brian Borchers, and Roger Cox
Probabilistic Approach to Assess Human RfDs and
Human Health Risks from Toxicological Animal Studies, A
Wout Slob and Moniek N. Pieters
Probabilistic Model for Assessing the Risk
Associated with Airborne Lead Emissions from Secondary Lead Smelters, A
Reed M. Maxwell and William E. Kastenberg
Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Exposure to UXO at
Fort Meade, Maryland
F. Zafran, A. Unger, M. Lustik, L. Cain, and J. Skibinski, and S. Hill
Problem of Transboundary Risk Management: How to
Find a Mutually Acceptable Cooperative Solution, The
I. Kuz'min and V. Menshikov
Progress in Characterization of Adherence of Soil
to Skin
J. C. Kissel, K. Richter, J. Shirai, and K. Holmes
Proposed Approach for a Biologically Motivated
Dose-Response Assessment for Chloroform, A
Rory B. Conolly and Byron E. Butterworth
Proposed Approach for a Biologically Motivated
Dose-Response Assessment for Trichloroethylene, A
H. J. Clewell III, P. R. Gentry, J. M. Gearhart, B. C. Allen, and M. E. Andersen
Proposed Method for Determining Cleanup Levels at
Petroleum Contaminated Sites Without the Use of TPH, A
S. H. Youngren, W. Weisman, D. Edwards, R. MacDonald, R. Wilkenfeld, and B. Albertson
Psychological Dimensions of Risk Perception in
Eastern Europe
Ortwin Renn
Public Attitudes to Genetic Engineering
R. Shepherd, L. J. Frewer, and C. Howard
Public Involvement in the Hawaii Comparative Risk
Project
P. Felling
Quantification of Inter-Species Variability in
Response to Systemic Toxicants: Analysis of Pesticide NOELs Defined by an Expert Committee
J. H. Sherman, M. W. Stevens, F. R. Johannsen, and R. Nair
Quantitative, Mechanistic Risk Assessment Model for
Chloroform, A
B. E. Butterworth, M. V. Templin, D. C. Wolf, and R. B. Conolly
Radioactive Waste Management in France: A
Democratic Process for Public Acceptance
Y. Kaluzny
Rationality and Risk
Brendan Leier
Recommendations for Increasing the Relevance of
Rodent Bioassays Results to Human Cancer Risk Assessment
L. Rudenko, A. B. Santamaria, T. B. Starr, and J. P. Rieth
Reference Toxicity Values for Terrestrial
Ecological Risk Assessments
M. Shibata, T. Donn, K. Torres, and T. Grieb
Regional Risk Assessment in Japan
H. Takahashi
Regions at Risk: Comparisons of Environmental
Threats in Developing Countries
J. X. Kasperson and R. E. Kasperson
Relationship of Access Difficulty and Informational
Usefulness to Public Reliance on Risk Communication Channels, The
Kurt Neuwirth, Robert J. Griffin, and Sharon Dunwoody
Research Objectives, Structure, and Ongoing
Surveillance
G. L. Carlo and K. G. Sund
Residential Multi-Media Exposure to Polychlorinated
Biphenyls Near New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts
D. J. Vorhees, A. C. Cullen, and L. M. Altshul
Residential Total House and Zone Volumes in the
United States: Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions
Donald M. Murray
Results of an Indirect Exposure Risk Assessment for
Multi-Stack Chemical Warfare Munitions Incinerators
B. Gaborek, H. Chang, P. Galusky, and J. Litynski
Review of the Inhalation Carcinogenicity and
Environmental Fate of Hexavalent Chromium
M. K. Jones and K. J. Yost
Risk Analysis in Regulatory Reform Legislation
J. M. Solyst and C. J. Leep
Risk Analysis Requirements Under the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990
Krishna Nand
Risk and Reliability in the Design of Urban Water
Supply
Duane Baumann
Risk Assessment and Management in Waste Life-Cycle
for Mercury and Antimony Contained in Products
M. Tanaka, M. Osako, Y. Matsui and N. Machida
Risk Assessment and the Environmental Risk
Transition in Developing Countries
Kirk R. Smith
Risk Assessment As a Policy Tool: Possible New
Directions
Carl F. Cranor
Risk Assessment As Methodological Basis for
Governmental Regulation of Environmental Situation in Republic Bashkortostan
R. Z. Khamitov, S. V. Pavlov, and V. E. Gvozdev
Risk Assessment Code (SIM-RISK) for Radiation
Cancer Using SAS
M. Kai and T. Kusama
Risk Assessment in Data Sparse Situations
John S. Evans and Kanchansak Phonboon
Risk Assessment in Russia
B. A. Revich and E. B. Gurvich
Risk-Based Cleanup Standards in Soil for Brown
Fields and Industrial-Use Properties
J. A. Lowe
Risk-Based Corrective Action for Chemical Release
Sites
C. M. Velicer, M. Norman, and C. Susiene
Risk-Based Criteria for Decision Making
D. Duran
Risk-Based Decision Making for Rehabilitation of
Water Distribution Systems
Y. Y. Haimes, J. H. Lambert, and J. I. Park
Risk-Based Design of Multi-Level Control Algorithms
for Dynamic Systems
V. G. Krymsky and Yu. G. Krymsky
Risk-Based Priorities for Pesticide Management
Initiatives
S. L. Brown and N. J. Rachman
Risk-Based Screening of Petroleum-Contaminated
Sites at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii
J. P. Butler, D. Tomasko, E. H. Cho, W. Barry, M. Ingoglia, and W. Grannis
Risk/Benefit Analysis of Prohibition of the Mercury
Electrode Process in Caustic Soda Production
Junko Nakanishi, Masashi Gamo, and Toshihiro Oka
Risk Characterization and the Weight of Evidence:
Lessons from the Courts
V. R. Walker
Risk Characterization for a "Citizen's Guide
to Health Risk in Canada"
Simon Thomas
Risk Characterization for Insurance Strategy:
Transition Economies
N. I. Borodyanskii and S. V. Odinokov
Risk Communication on Consumer Chemical Products
J. Sekizawa, R. Takei, S. Shimai, and S. Sugimori
Risk Communication Strategies and Nuclear Waste
Repository Siting in Sweden
B-M. DrottzSjöberg
Risk Communication: The Brazilian Perspective
Henrique Storrer Lage Neto, Sandoz, Rua Henri Dunant, Carlos Celso, and Susan L. Santos
Risk Dependency Culture and Risk Epidemics
V. N. Malakhovsky
Risk Management for the Space Station
D. A. Stone and W. C. Panter
Risk Management in Rescue and Life Support in Kobe
Earthquake
T. Morioka, N. Yoshida, and T. Fujita
Risk Management Research
G. L. Carlo and M. A. Embrey
Risk Management Using Probabilistic Model-Based
Assessments--The EPA Perspective
Penny Fenner-Crisp
Risk of Extreme Events Under Nonstationary
Conditions
J. R. Olsen, J. H. Lambert, and Y. Y. Haimes
Risk Perception and Risk Related Behaviors in the
Great Hanshin Earthquake
K. Yoshino and T. Kinoshita
Risk Perception Biases and Decision Strategies
M. L. Finucane, D. Milech, and M. T. Maybery
Risk Perception in Sweden and Poland
Britt-Marie Drottz-Sjöberg
Risk Perception in Transition Societies
Lennart Sjöberg and Daniela Kilarova
Risk Strategies -- Before Hominization and After
Müller-Herold
Risk Wars of 1994: Science, Politics and Public
Participation in the United States, The
J. A. Roqué
Role and Practice of Computer-Aided Risk Analysis
in Japan
M. Matsuo
Role and Practice of Computer-Aided Risk Analysis
in the United States
Michael Jayjock and Pertti J. Hakkinen
Role of Accident Size in Risk-Overestimation
Phenomenon, The
S. Sugimori
Role of Knowledge and Information in Agricultural
Pesticide Usage Practices, The
R. Zimmerman and E. Lichtenberg
Role of Risk Management in Enforcing the
Sustainable Developmentof the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), The
Dmitri I. Solovyov
Role of Traditional Knowledge in Environmental Risk
Decision Making, The
Ginger Gibson and Larry Reynolds
Safety and Risk from Point of View of an Ordinary
Person
Rostislav L. Gurevich and Igor I. Kuz'min
Safety Assessment: Toxicology Risk Evaluation
Research
I. C. Munro and (presented by) G. Hook
San Francisco Refinery Catacarb Release: Explaining
the Unexplainable
M. F. McDaniel, C. E. Lambert, J. D. Frisch, H. K. Spradlin, S. R. Mearns, and K. Damji
Scenario Analysis on Climate Change Alternatives
Using Multiattribute Utility Function
A. Tokai
Scientific or Democratic Authority: Value Systems
Implied in Two National Nuclear Waste Siting Campaigns
C. Mays and M. Poumadere
Scientists Contributions to Policy and Law at the
State Level
Jacquelin N. Miller
Screening Methodology Using Census Data for
Calculating Health Risks, A
M. L. Socolof, B. M. Vogt, and J. H. Sorensen
Sensitivity Analysis of Nonlinear Nonmonotonic
Models
Jayant Kalagnanam and Milind Kandlikar
Sensitivity of Coastal Water Quality Under Global
Climate Change
J. Ganoulis, I. Matyasovszky, and I. Bogardi
Sensitivity/Uncertainty Multimedia Modeling Module
(SUM3)
Gariann M. Gelston, Karl J. Castleton, and Paul W. Eslinger
Social Psychological Factors and Radiation Risk:
Some Policy Relevant Lessons from the Chernobyl Experience
P. T. Allen, V. Ferents, V. Prilipko, G. Rumyantseva, and A. Skryabin
Some Characteristic Aspects of Japanese Risk
Perception
T. Ishizuka
Some Proposal to Improve the Earthquake Insurance
System in Japan
Atsushi Takao
Sometimes Zero Means More Than Nothing: An Account
of the Variety of Conceptions of Zero in Risk Analysis
Wesley R. Dean
Stabilizing CO2 Concentrations:
Uncertainties and Choices Surrounding the Pathway to Stabilization
Tom M. L. Wigley, R. Richels, and J. A. Edmonds
Starting Point: Dosimetry Risk Evaluation Research,
The
A. W. Guy and S. E. Hersemann
State Implementation of a Risk-Based Corrective
Action Program for UST Release Sites
M. Norman, A. R. Nash, Jr., G. W. Phillips, R. J. Marnicio, C. Susiene, C. Velicer, and
A. R. Zajac
Statistical Methods for Generating Scenarios of
Future Climate Change
R. W. Katz
Status of Risk Management by Water Utilities in
Japan
K. Tomono
Study on the Frequency of Water Quality Test
Observed by Risk Factor, A
Takashi Ishimaru and Thoru Morioka
Sustainable Development and Risk Management:
Position of Russia
I. Kuz'min, N. Mahutov, and V. Menshikov
Synoptic Framework for Legitimated Environmental
Decision Making, A
W. J. Focht
Taking Cross-Cultural Communication Seriously
E. S. Higgs, V. V. Gibson, and C. Lindsay
Technical Specification Changes ... Ten Years of
Probabilistic Justifications
S. H. Levinson and R. S. Enzinna
Temporal Trend of Risk Due to Pesticides Used in
Japan from 1960 to 1990, The
M. Gamo and J. Nakanishi
Testing of Plastic Sheets to Determine Risk of
Suffocation in Children
T. Xu, M. Bauer, M. Brickley, and D. Stool
Towards Improving the Operational Efficiency of
Water Systems
Bryan Coulbeck
Toxic Air Contaminants: The California Approach to
Risk Assessment
John Froines
Transboundary Environmental Risks Via Trade
Structure Between Japan and Developing Countries: Case of Land Use and Land Cover Change
Mizue Ohe and Saburo Ikeda
Transboundary Risk Communication: An Example from
Eastern Europe.
Ragnar Löfsted
Two-Step Probabilistic Interpretation of Inductive
Logic, A
Clark D. Carrington
Uncertainties in Dose-Response Assessment of
Arsenic: A Statistical Perspective
K. G. Brown and H. L. Greene
Uncertainty Analysis of PBPK Modeling for Inorganic
Arsenic
Donghan Yu and Kune Y. Suh
Uncertainty Analysis of the Health Risk Due to
Chloroform in Drinking Water Using Monte-Carlo Simulation
D. C. Shin, Y. Chung, S. E. Lee, and S. E. Park
Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses of
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models for Volatile Organic Compounds.
D. Krewski, Y. Wang, S. Bartlett, and K. Krishnan
Urban Concentration and Imbalance of Risk Sharing
T. Murayama
Use of a Refined, Site-Specific Risk Assessment for
Obtaining Closure Under the Resource Conservation Recovery Act
K. A. Fehling, M. A. Bono, and P. K. Scott
Use of Air Dispersion Modeling and the
Determination of a Reference Concentration to Assess the Potential for Adverse Health
Effects from the Release of an Aniline Derivative
J. E. Ryer-Powder, S. Jain, G. Chou, and R. Scofield
Use of Comparative Risk in Pending Federal
Legislation, The
M. Rodemeyer
Use of Health Risk Assessment to Facilitate
Redevelopment of a Former Steel Production Site
D. M. Proctor, K. A. Fehling, and P. K. Scott
Use of Internet to Support Risk Education and
Analysis
Michael A. Kamrin
Use of Mode of Action Information for Dose-Response
Assessment of Methyl-tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE)
Bonnie R. Stern
Use of a Monte Carlo Arsenic (AS) Exposure Model to
Predict Distributions of Urine Arsenic Levels at a Mining and Milling Site
B. D. Beck, P. D. Boardman, J. T. Cohen, L. A. Beyer, and D. Hiller
Use of Monte Carlo Analysis in Drinking Water
Safety: Determination of Uncertainty, Variability, and Partial Combinations for Microbial
Exposure to Consumers
Christopher S. Crockett and Charles N. Haas
Use of Monte-Carlo Analysis to Evaluate Multimedia
Ecological Risks and Impacts
C. Harman, C. S. Crockett, C. P. D'Alleinne, P. S. Price, and K. Schild
Use of Monte Carlo and Bayesian Techniques for
Determining Uncertainty and Variability of Fate and Transport Parameters in Exposure
Assessment Algorithms
J. G. Tell and L. R. Triemer
Use of Simultaneously Combined Monte-Carlo Analyses
of Chemical and Microbial Exposure with Predictive Air Models to Determine Total Human
Health Risks
C. P. D'Alleinne, C. S. Crockett, P. S. Price, and K. Schild
Using a Microexposure Monte Carlo Analysis to Model
Potential Exposures to PCBS Through Ingestion of Fish from the Upper Hudson River
R. E. Keenan, P. S. Price, C. S. Curry, J. I. McCrodden, and J. G. Haggard
Using a Site-Wide Strategy to Address Environmental
Issues at Large Industrial Sites
M. J. Sullivan
Using Probabilistic Performance Assessment to Guide
Site Characterization Activities for the Greater Confinement Disposal Project
T. J. Brown and J. R. Cochran
Using the Best Statistic to Support Risk-Based
Decisions
K. J. Black and P. K. Black
Using Uncertainty Analysis for Progressive
Refinement of Risk Models
Max Henrion
Validating Dermal Exposure Assessment Techniques
for Dioxin Using Burden Data and Pharmacokinetic Modeling
B. D. Kerger, G. E. Corbett, S. El-Sururi, R. Reitz, and D. Paustenbach
Validation of the Air-to-Plant Biotransfer Model
Used in Indirect Exposure Screening Risk Assessment Methodology for Combustion Facilities
H. Chang, B. Gaborek, P. Galusky, and J. Litynski
What Is the Best Pollution Index in Studies of Air
Pollution and Mortality?
Frederick W. Lipfert and Ronald E. Wyzga
When We Don't Know the Costs or the Benefits:
Adaptive Strategies for Abating Climate Change
Robert J. Lempert, Michael E. Schlesinger, and Steve C. Bankes
Who Bears the Burden? Exposure from Food and Water
Ingestion
J. C. Reinert, D. Sterling, R. Dexter, C. P. Dougherty, A. Petersen, F. Letkiewicz, and
M. Muller
Wireless Technology Research: A Public Health
Paradigm Approach to Assessing and Managing Health Risks
G. L. Carlo, S. E. Hersemann, and S. E. O'Donnell