RiskWorldAbstracts
RiskWorld
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Acceptable Sources of Knowledge About Risk
Stephen Duplantier
Adaptive Spatial Sampling for Investigating and
Remediating Contaminated Properties
L. A. Cox, Jr. and D. Orvosh
Adequacy of Data Sets and Impacts on Risk
Assessment
Gordon S. Randall, Julie T. Wroble, and Thomas H. Angus
Airborne Particulate Matter and Environmental Ozone
C. M. Johnson and E. E. Adams
Analysis of the Distribution of Air Toxics in
California: A Case Study for Assessing Environmental Equity
R. A. Morello-Frosch, T. J. Woodruff, D. A. Axelrad, A. S. Rosenbaum, and J. C.
Caldwell
Analysis of the Distribution of Cumulative Air
Toxic Concentrations in the United States
T. J. Woodruff, D. A. Axelrad, A. S. Rosenbaum, J. C. Caldwell, and R. A.
Morello-Frosch
Analyzing Perceptions and Values for Preventing
Ecosystem Change: A Case Study of Pennsylvania Duck Hunters and The Prairie Pothole Region
J. Kinnell, D. Epp, A. Fisher, J. Lazo, and J. Shortle
Application of Chemical Fingerprinting for
Pollutant Source Characterization
Steave H. Su, Linda M. Hanna, and Robert M. Little
Application of Hazard Information to Individual and
Multiple Air Toxics
J. C. Caldwell, T. J. Woodruff, and D. A. Axelrad
Application of Mechanistic Data in Carcinogen Risk
Assessment -- Example Chloracetanilides
A. G. E. Wilson and W. F. Heydens
Application of the Tri-Service Procedural
Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment: A Case Study at England AFB, LA
A. Rak, T. F. Harris, M. L. Martinez, and A. M. Myers
Approach for Inclusion of Organizational Factors
Into Probabilistic Safety Assessment, An
Song-Hua Shen, Ali Mosleh, and Eli Goldfeiz
Arsenic: Essentiality and Estimation of a Possible
Requirement
E. O. Uthus
Arsenic Exposure Assessment for Children Playing on
CCA-Treated Playground Structures
C. Campbell, C. Norman, J. Worgan, B. Curwin, M. Mitchell, and J. Lin
Assessing Cumulative Exposure to Drinking Water
Contaminants
F. Letkiewicz, M. Muller, and J. C. Reinert
Assessing Cumulative Exposure to Food Contaminants
C. P. Dougherty, S. L. Hendricks, and J. C. Reinert
Assessing Input Distributions for Monte Carlo
Analyses in Quantitative Risk Assessment
B. Binkowitz and D. Wartenberg
Assessing Regional Risks from Global Climate Change
Ann Fisher
Assessing Relative Risks to Ecological Systems: A
Methodology and Results at the National Scale
M. Harwell and S. Sanzone
Assessing the Cancer Potency of Acrylonitrile in
Rats Using Internal Dosimetry
S. M. Hays, C. R. Kirman, M. L. Gargas, J. Czernec, and D. E. Strother
Assessing the Ecological Risk of Chemicals in the
Japanese Aquatic Environment
K. Miyamoto, S. Masunaga, J. Nakanishi, and S. M. Bartell
Assessing the Ecological Risk of MTBE in Surface
Water
P. Sheehan and P. Kabour
Assessing the Probability of Inadvertent Human
Intrusion Into Radioactive Waste Disposal Sites
Paul Black, Beth Moore, Bruce Crowe, Kelly Black, and Mark Hooten
Assessing the Risk of Thyroid Cancer from Exposure
to 131I in Children: Application of Bayes' Theorem to Indirect Evidence
F. Owen Hoffman and Stan Kaplan
Assessment of the Vulnerability of a Water Supply
System to Attack
Y. Y. Haimes, N. C. Matalas, J. H. Lambert, and B. A. Jackson
Assessment System for Population Exposure
Nationwide (ASPEN), The
A. S. Rosenbaum, Y. H. Wei, D. A. Axelrad, and T. J. Woodruff
Attitudes of Agricultural Researchers vs. Farm
Operators with Respect to Risks of Pesticide Use
Erik Lichtenberg and Rae Zimmerman
Attributes for Risk Evaluation
Karen Jenni and Baruch Fischhoff
Bayes' Theorem and the "Evidence-Based"
Approach to Risk and Decision Analysis
S. Kaplan
Bayesian Forecasting
Roman Krzysztofowicz
Bayesian Interpretation of Animal Bioassay Results
K. P. Brand, J. K. Hammitt, and J. S. Evans
Bayesian Method for Estimation of 3-Parameter Time
Dependent Hazard Rate, A
Enrique Lopez Droguett, Franciscus Groen, and Ali Mosleh
Bench Top Bioaccessability Study for Quantifying
Dose Derived from the Oral Route of Exposure
K. A. Fehling, D. M. Proctor, and E. C. Shay
Benefit-Risk Analysis of Everglades Construction
Project Phase I Discharge Alternatives
James D. Englehardt
Beyond Perception: The Experience of Contamination
and Its Ties to the Psychometric Paradigm
Terre Satterfield, Paul Slovic, and Robin Gregory
Beyond the Domain of Direct Observation: How to
Specify a Probability Distribution That Represents the "State of Knowledge"
About Uncertain Inputs
F. Owen Hoffman, Stan Kaplan, and Bob Tardiff
Biological Research of Cellular Phones
D. I. McRee
Biologically-Based Modeling: Coke Oven Emission
Dose Response Analysis
Suresh Moolgavkar
Biologically Based Model of Regenerative Cell
Replication Following Chloroform-Induced Cytotoxicity, A
P. D. Lilly, A. A. Constan, and R. B. Conolly
Biologically Bounded Risk Assessment for
Receptor-Mediated Endocrine-Active Chemicals
T. R. Sutter and J. A. Gastel
Biomarkers in the Workplace
Catherine Musham, L. Trettin, and R. Jablonski
Breast Milk Pathway Model for Nonlipophilic
Compounds, A
Jeff Swartout
Brief Airborne Particle Excursions Reveal Dose-Rate
Dependent Health Risks, Supporting a Middle Ground in the Airborne Particulate Matter (PM)
Debate
Robert A. Michaels and Michael T. Kleinman
Building Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis Into
the TRIM Framework
D. H. Bennett, T. E. McKone, and M. G. Dusetzina
Burden of Proof for Presuming Sub-Linear
Dose-Response in Cancer Risk Assessment
K. P. Brand, J. S. Evans, G. M. Gray, and L. Rhomberg
Calculation of Emission Loads from Space Launch
Activities to Support Analyses of Environmental Risk
David Goldbloom-Helzner and Deborah Shaver
Can Risk Analysis + Ethics = Improved Public
Policy?
Orlo Ehart
Canadian Risk Management Standard -- Lessons
Learned
James W. Wright
Cancer Clusters: How To Be Sure You Have One
K. Hwang, S. Ferson, and R. Grimson
Cancer Dose-Response Assessment of Ethylene Oxide
Based on Animal and Human Data
R. L. Sielken Jr.
Challenges to the Acceptance of Probabilistic Risk
Analysis
V. M. Bier
Characterizing Layperson Perceptions of Global
Climate Change Risks to Ecosystems
Jeffrey K. Lazo, Toby Bussa, Jason Kinnell, and Ann Fisher
Characterizing Short-Term Hazard from Steady-State
Dermal Absorption Data
J. N. McDougal, J. M. Jurgens, and W. H. Weisman
Characterizing Variability and Uncertainty in Data
Sets Using Bootstrap Simulation
H. Christopher Frey
Chemical Fingerprinting in the Legal and Policy
Perspectives
Valerie A. Lee
Cognitive Architecture of Risk Perceptions:
Pancultural Unity or Cultural Variation, The
Eugene A. Rosa and Noriyuki Matsuda
Coherent Response Models of Ozone Injury in Humans
and Rodent Models
D. L. Costa, J. S. Tepper, and J. Highfill
Coming of Age--Risk Based Environmental Management
Elizabeth L. Anderson
Common Cause Failure Analysis System Results
Frances Marshall, Ali Mosleh, Steve Novack, and Dale Rasmuson
Communicating Scientific Information to
Juries/Judges: Why Experts May Differ With the Verdict
V. H. Sublet, E. Anderson, R. Cumming, and P. Bittner
Communicating Toxic Risk to Judges and Juries
Wayne Roth-Nelson
Community-Based Assessment of Cumulative Exposure
W. Walsh
Community-Specific Environmental Justice Risk
Communication
J. Z. Temple, S. S. Bath, and C. Musham
Comparing a Hypothetical Cancer Risk Assessment of
Exposure to Cigarette Smoke to the Results of Epidemiological Studies
Stephen T. Washburn and Daune Arsnow
Comparing Expert and Layperson Perceptions of
Ecosystems Risks from Global Climate Change
Toby Bussa, Jeffrey K. Lazo, Jason Kinnell, and Ann Fisher
Comparison of Measured and Predicted Dietary
Intakes of Pesticides: Implications for Probabilistic Exposure and Risk Assessment
David L. MacIntosh, Kelly Scanlon, Karen Hammerstrom, and P. Barry Ryan
Comparison of State and Federal Soil Action Levels
for Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium [Cr(III) and Cr(VI)]
E. C. Shay and D. M. Proctor
Comparison of State-Specific RBCA Programs
K. M. Scruton
Comparison of Statistical and Spatial Approaches
for Environmental Risk Assessment, A
Robert B. McMaster, Helga Leitner, and Eric Sheppard
Comparison of Two Approaches for Assessing Public
Health Effects from Vinyl Chloride in Shallow Groundwater Discovered During Reconstruction
of an Earthquake-Damaged Freeway
K. M. Johnson and J. Loh
Concentration and Time As Components of the
Exposure Metric in Occupational Epidemiology
Noah Seixas
Concentration--Duration Relationships for Acute
Trichloroethylene on Rat Nervous System Function
W. K. Boyes, P. Bushnell, K. Crofton, M. V. Evans, and J. E. Simmons
Consider Central Tendency Risk Results and
Alternative Land Reuse Scenarios Before Soil Remediation
Julie C. Cozzie
"Consumer Confidence Reports" for
Drinking Water Contamination: Initial Studies on Public Response
B. B. Johnson
Contesting Legal Procedures of Risk Management in
Belgium: A Case Study
Tomke Lask
Contrast Between Theoretical and Measured Emission
Rates of Chemicals Volatilizing from Soil
R. J. Machado, A. Johnston, and A. S. Kao
Copulas and Correlations in Risk Analysis Modeling
Robert T. Clemen
Correlations and Copulas in Monte Carlo Methods
C. N. Haas and M. J. Frank
Crack Factor in Vapor Intrusion Calculations, The
S. L. Sager, L. D. Braddy, and C. H. Day
Credibility Wars on the Central Coast of California
C. E. Lambert, A. J. Greenberg, M. F. McDaniel, and K. J. Leuschner
Critical Review and Reassessment of USEPA’s
Risk-Based Cleanup Level for Dioxin and Relocation Plan for the Escambia Superfund Site in
Pensacola, Florida
T. C. Bernhardt, D. B. Mathur, G. R. Vishwanath, R. J. Wenning, and D. J. Paustenbach
Data Analysis Methods for Chemical Fingerprinting
of Environmental Media
Glenn W. Johnson and Robert Ehrlich
Data-Based Dose-Response Modeling for Foodborne
Pathogens
M. E. Coleman, H. M. Marks, and A. Baker
Data for Risk Assessment Management or
Mismanagement
Julie C. Cozzie, Kathleen E. Bauman, and Kim A. Nelson
Decision and Risk Analysis to Enhance Decision
Making Under Uncertainty for Brownfield Redevelopment
Steven J. Sonnen, William E. Wright, and Michael J. Stafford
Decision Support for Transport of Dangerous Goods
Through Road Tunnels
P. Haastrup
Default and Inference Options: Use in Truncated and
General Risk Analyses
James D. Wilson
Defining the Interindividual Uncertainty Factor
(UFH): Implications for Non-Cancer Dose Response Modeling
P. S. Price, R. E. Keenan, H. Carlson-Lynch, and C. Gillis
Demonstration of a Spreadsheet-Based Tool for
Uncertainty Propagation and Updating
K. W. Harrison
Derivation of a Measure for a Long-Term Exposure
from a Short-Term Exposure PBPK Model, The
Donghan Yu
Derivation of Expedited Health Benchmarks Using
Empirical Distributional Estimates of Potential Toxi
R. G. Hetes and D. Hattis
Determination of Technogenic Uranium Content in
Soil Using Method of Gamma-Spectrometry and Quantitative Health Risk Assessment for
Population Residing in the Vicinity of the Area Exposed to Uranium Radiation
M. N. Voloshina, I. I. Kostenko, and L. I. Shibarshov
Determining a Reference Dose (RfD) for Zinc
J. M. Donohue, C. O. Abernathy, and R. E. Cantilli
Developing a Quantitative Dose-Response Model for
Arsenic Carcinogenicity
M. E. Andersen and H. J. Clewell, III
Developing a Risk Assessment of Pathogenic Shrimp
Virus Introductions Into the United States
H. K. Austin and W. H. van der Schalie
Developing Dose Response Assessment Methods for
Endocrine Active Compounds (EACs): Examples Based on Xenobiotics That Alter Normal
Homeostatic Feedback Control Processes
M. E. Andersen and H. A. Barton
Development of a Facility-Specific Risk Assessment
Approach: A Case Study at England AFB, LA
M. L. Martinez, T. F. Harris, and A. Rak
Development of a Geography-Referenced Regional
Exposure Assessment Tool for European Rivers -- GREAT-ER
T. Feijtel, G. Boeije, M. Matthies, A. Young, G. Morris, C. Gandolfi, B. Hansen, K.
Fox, M. Holt, V. Koch, R. Schröder, G. Cassani, D. Schowanek, J. Rosenblom, and H.
Niessen
Development of a Site-Wide Vapor Flux Model for a
Complex Manufacturing Facility Using Limited Area-Specific Flux Measurements
R. Menon, S. Feng, D. B. Mathur, and M. J. Stephenson
Development of Human Health Impact Indicators for
Use in Life Cycle Analysis
Edgar G. Hertwich, William S. Pease, and Thomas E. McKone
Development of Risk-Based Cleanup Levels for
Children and Homegrown Produce Ingestion for Petroleum Release Sites Governed by ASTM's
RBCA Methodology
H. A. Hattemer-Frey, V. Lau, and J. U. Bell
Dialogue As a Response to Public Opposition: The
Case of Brent Spar
R. Kemp
Dietary Manganese--Conflict Between Nutritional
Requirements and Safety/Risk Assessment
P. M. Bolger and C. D. Carrington
Differential Information Processing Across Levels
of Arousal in a Risk Controversy
C. W. Trumbo
Differing Views on Uncertainty Analysis
M. Granger Morgan and Bernard D. Goldstein
Discrepancies in the Approach Presented in
Groundwater Services, Inc’s Tier 2 RBCA Program and ASTM RBCA Standard
V. Lau, A. J. Hoffman-Kiefer, and J. McKee
Dissemination Models for Environmental Health
Education
A. R. Gotsch, B. Steinberg, L. Weidner, and J. Newman
Distinguishing Variability and Uncertainty
C. D. Carrington
Does the Public Think the Government, Scientists,
and Individuals Are Capable of Reducing Risks?
Robert E. O’Connor, Richard J. Bord, and Ann Fisher
Dose-Rate Effects of Ethylene Oxide Exposure on
Developmental Toxicity
P. L. Williams, E. Weller, G. Kimmel, and L. Ryan
Dose Response Benefits and Safety of Elevated
Intakes of Trivalent Chromium by Humans
Richard A. Anderson
Dose-Scaling and Distributional Approaches to
Noncancer Risk Assessment
Lorenz Rhomberg, Sandra J. S. Baird, Joshua Cohen, and George Gray
Dynamic Model for Terrestrial Ecological Exposure
to Toxic Air Pollutants, A
R. A. Efroymson, B. E. Sample, B. F. Lyon, G. W. Suter II, C. T. Hunsaker, A. W.
Simcock, and D. H. Bennett
EcoFaTE: A Trim Module for Linking Multimedia
Environmental Systems with Biotic Domains
T. R. Johnson, G. W. Suter II, and T. Palma
EcoFaTE Model Parameterization and Verification
C. T. Hunsaker, B. F. Lyon, T. E McKone, V. Kilaru, and A. W. Simcock
Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment
Methods: Aquatic Risk Assessment
J. Giddings and P. Hendley
Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment
Methods: Terrestrial Risk Assessment
M. Willig and E. Fite
Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment
Methods: Workgroup Formation and Process
D. Laskowski and D. Spatz
Ecological Risk Assessment in the Federal
Government
R. S. Wentsel, W. van der Schalie, and W. Sommers
Ecological Risk Assessment of an Industrial Site
Under Oregon DEQ’s New Guidance
Thomas H. Angus, Julie Wroble, Gordon Randall, and Kim Connors
Effect Levels Associated With Upper Respiratory
Irritation and Asthma Following Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium
J. M. Otani, D. M. Proctor, and M. M. Fredrick
Effect of Cooking Practices on Levels of DDT and
PCB Compounds in the Edible Tissue of Fish, The
Natalie D. Wilson, Nadine M. Shear, and Dennis Paustenbach
Effect of Factual Information on Risk Perceptions
of Low-Level Radioactive Waste, The
A. W. Fentiman and D. H. Opdycke
Effect of the Maximum Likelihood Error Model on
DI(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) PBPK Model Low Dose Extrapolation and Validation
Deborah A. Keys, Thomas B. Kepler, and Rory B. Conolly
Effects of Funding Delays on Environmental Problems
I. C. Datskou and C. L. Arquiett
Empirical Approach for Deriving Information on
Total Duration of Exposure from Information on Historical Exposure from Surveys, An
P. S. Price, P. K. Scott, N. D. Wilson, and D. J. Paustenbach
Empirical Estimation of Plausible Upper Bound
Product Exposures for Litigation
D. G. Dodge, B. D. Kerger, G. E. Corbett, and R. O. Richter
Environmental Valuation: The Interaction of Risk,
Context, and Uncertainty
Brenda J. Nordenstam, Christos Kyrou, and Jeff Mangel
Estimating Adult Blood Lead Concentrations in
Residents Exposed Via Inhalation
Y. W. Lowney, R. Schoof, and C. A. Cushing
Estimating and Valuing Risks Arising from
Transportation of Hazardous Goods
Kathryn Fisher, Don Hart, Ruth Hull, and Leonard Eckel
Estimating Cancer Risk in the Vicinity of DOE
Weapons Production Facilities: A Case Study in Fernald, Ohio
O. J. Devine, J. R. Qualters, P. A. Wall, and J. L. Morrissey
Estimating Multi-Pathway Human and Ecosystem
Exposures Within the Total Risk Integrated Model (TRIM)
T. E. McKone, Ted Johnson, and G. W. Suter II
Estimating of Dietary Exposure to Diazinon Using
Monte-Carlo Analysis
Hyomin Lee, Shinai Choi, Eunkyung Yoon, and Jongsei Park
Estimating the Off-Site Economic Impacts of DOE
Risk Management Decisions
Michael Frisch and Michael Greenberg
Estimating the Response Probability When the Sample
Shows No Occurrence
M. Razzaghi
Estimating the Source of Contamination from Nuclear
Device Testing in Nevada
A. E. Hechanova
Ethylene Oxide Epidemiology: Implications for
Cancer Risk Assessment
M. J. Teta
Evaluating Non-Cancer Health Effects of Dioxins
Using a "Margin of Incremental Exposure" Approach
Dorothy A. Canter, James F. Walsh, Robert O. Warwick, and Stephen T. Washburn
Evaluating the Effect of Organic Carbon on
Contaminant Bioavailability from Soils
J. A. Shatkin, C. Menzie, and M. Chatwin
Evaluating the Natural Attenuation and Risk
Profiles for Chlorinated Solvents in Groundwater
Patricia V. Cline and John A. Lowe
Evaluation of a Revised Protocol for Assessment of
Dermal Exposure to Soil Contaminants
J. Kissel and T. Garlock
Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Concentrations in Shallow Soils at an Active Airport
Ann A. Baines, Nicholas J. DeSalvo, Allison C. Phillips, and Robin A. Streeter
Evaluation of Population Dynamics of Target Aquatic
Biota Caused by Synthetic Chemical Exposure USI
A. Tokai, J. Nakanishi, and T. Kojiri
Evaluation of Several Internal Dose Measures for
the Cancer Risk Assessment of Persistent Chemicals
C. R. Kirman and S. M. Hays
Evaluation of the Ecological Risks to Terrestrial
and Aquatic Wildlife at a Papermill Sludge Disposal Site
S. Atwood, A. Ayers, R. Drake, S. Ellingson, and J. Joyne
Evaluation of the Use of a State Comparative Risk
Project With a Focus on Pollution Prevention Strategies As a Tool to Promote Risk
Reduction, An
David L. Markell
Evolution of the Public Health Paradigm As a Method
for Improving Public Policy Decision Making, The
G. L. Carlo
Evolving Risk Paradigm: Moving Toward a Public
Health Approach to Evaluating Environmental Risks, The
Thomas A. Burke, Nadia M. Shalauta, and Nga L. Tran
Expert Judgment About Uncertainty in Exposure
Assessment: The Case of Benzene Personal Exposure
K. D. Walker and J. S. Evans
Expert Peer Review Program to Evaluate New Risk
Assessment Values
J. Patterson and M. Dourson
Exploration of Expert Judgment in Superfund Human
Exposure Assessment
K. Neuber
Exploratory Study of Risk Perception Networks in a
Toxic Waste Cleanup, An
C. W. Scherer
Exposure Assessment of Volitile Organic Compounds
in Residence Living Near an Industrial Complex Area
Jong-T Lee, Yong Chung, Dong-C Shin, and Seong-J Cho
Extension of the Modular Risk Analysis Methodology
to Include Sensitivity and Uncertainty
Karl J. Castleton, Garian M. Gelston, and Mark E. Kelley
Fault Tree Analysis and E. Coli O157:H7 -- U.S.
Human Illness and Food Sources
T. Roberts and D. Hancock
Field Demonstration of a Novel Risk-Based Approach
for the Management of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
W. Weisman, B. Albertson, J. Gustafson, I. Rhodes, H. Stroo, and E. Tuomi
Findings and Recommendations from a Multimedia
Model Comparison at DOE Sites
Chris G. Whipple, James L. Regens, Martin Clauberg, Gianni O. Chieruzzi, Curtis C.
Travis, David G. Hoel, James T. Gunter, Vincent Miller, Karen R. Obenshain, and Patricia
D. Willis
Fitting Second-Order Parametric Distributions to
Data Using Maximum Likelihood Estimation
David E. Burmaster
Formaldehyde: A Case Study Using EPA’s Revised
Cancer Guidelines
S. P. Felter, M. Friedman, and F. Miller
Formaldehyde Dose-Response Assessments Using
DNA-Protein Cross-Link and Cell Replication Data
R. B. Conolly, M. Casanova, and H.d’A. Heck
Framework for Assessing the Value of Ecosystems to
Humans, A
M. Russell, A. W. Maki and T. O. Miller
Framework for Developing Reference Values of
Nutrient Intake
E. A. Reese
Generalized, Mass-Conserving Multimedia Transport
and Transformation Model: Development of Transfer Factors, A
S. Guha, T. E. McKone, D. H. Bennett, and B. F. Lyon
Geographic Information Systems and Risk Assessment:
Differentiating Multiple Levels of Analysis
Timothy L. Nyerges
"Good Death" As a Baseline for Risk
Analysis, A
Richard A. Williams, Jr. and Clark Nardinelli
Groundwater Risk Assessment at the Nevada Test
Site, Involving Science and Stakeholders
T. E. Johnson and L. T. Desotell
Grouping Risks Into Categories for Risk Ranking
Keith Florig, M. Granger Morgan, Baruch Fischhoff, and Michael L. DeKay
Heterogeneous Value of Information in Distributions
with Different Sources of Uncertainty
William D. Rowe
Historical Doses and Health Risks from PCBs in the
Environment Near Oak Ridge, Tennessee
T. E. Widner, P. Price, J. McCrodden, and N. Bonnevie
Historical Releases of Radionuclides from White Oak
Creek to the Clinch River--An Independent Assessment of Quantities Released, Off-Site
Doses, and Health Risks
T. E. Widner, S. M. Flack, B. P. Caldwell, S. Feng, and J. S. Hammonds
How Assumptions Affect Receptor-Mediated Models
R. M. Putzrath
Human Health Risk Assessment Activities of the
Chemical Manufacturers Association
Lee Salamone
Human Health Risk Assessment For Pollution
Prevention Decision Making In Military Operations
L. M. Sweeney, C. Tomljanovic, B. A. Turner, and R. D. Groseclose
Human Ingestion of Chromium (VI) in Drinking Water:
Pharmacokinetics Following Repeated Exposure
B. L. Finley, B. D. Kerger, M. W. Katona, M. L. Gargas, G. C. Corbett, and D. J.
Paustenbach
Human Interindividual Variability in Parameters
Related to Health Risks
Dale Hattis and David Burmaster
Images Control Our Perceptions of Radiation Risks
R. H. Johnson
Immunotoxicology: Extrapolation from Animal to Man.
Estimation of Immunotoxicologic Risk Associated with TBTO Exposure
J. Garssen, H. Van Loveren, W. Slob, R. J. Vandebriel, B. N. Hudspith, and C. Meredith
Implantation of Knowledge-Based Systems for
Governmental Management in Safety and Risks
V. A. Eremenko
Implementing a Public Health Approach to Risk
Management: Case Studies in Maine
Norman Anderson
Implementing Structured Participation for Regional
Level Waste Management Planning: A German Case Study
Ortwin Renn, Elke Schneider and Rainer Carius, Sabine Köberle, Bettina Oppermann, and
Monika Schrimpf
Implications of Uncertainty, Variability, and
Inherent "Biases"/"Conservatism" for Risk Management
Dale Hattis and Elizabeth Anderson
Improving the Evaluation of Risk to Workers in the
Budget Planning Process at a Former U.S. Nuclear Weapons Site
T. K. Takaro, K. Ertell, S. M. Bartell, R. Ponce, T. Ewers, E. Faustman, W. Griffith,
M. Salazar, and S. Barnhart
Influence of Manifest Anxiety and Locus of Control
on Personal and General Risk Perception, The
H. Källmén
Infrastructure Vulnerability
Torbjörn Thedéen
Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 2E1 Decreases, But
Does Not Eliminate Genotoxicity Mediated by 1,3-Butadiene
T. E. Jackson, P. D. Lilly, and M. A. Medinsky
Insurance Strategies for Catastrophic Risk: A
Simulation Model
Yuri Ermoliev, Tanya Ermolieva, and Joanne Linnerooth-Bayer
Integrated Approach to Assessing and Managing
Risks: Updating and Expanding Reducing Risk, An
G. Matanoski and S. Sanzone
Integrated Dose-Response Method for Estimating
Noncancer Risks, An
S. J. S. Baird, G. M. Gray, J. T. Cohen, and L. Rhomberg
Interactive Ecological Risk
Communication-Negotiation Tool
M. Shibata, T. Donn, K. Johnson, and T. Grieb
Interdisciplinary Perspectives of Hydrogen
Operational Risks
D. P. Haberman, R. Weir, C. Gregoire Padro, K. Miller, Kevin Knudsen, and G. Rambach
Interference Between Pacemakers and Wireless
Telephones
C. M. Johnson and R. A. Steffens
Interspecies Extrapolation of Ethylene Oxide
Dosimetry
T. R. Fennell and C. D. Brown
Interspecies Extrapolation of Formaldehyde Uptake
in the Nasal Passages
Ravi P. Subramaniam, Paul M. Schlosser, Kevin T. Morgan, and Julia S. Kimbell
Inter-vehicle Variability and Fleet Uncertainty in
On-road CO and Hydrocarbon Emissions from Buses
H. Christopher Frey and David A. Eichenberger
Introduction to the Total Risk Integrated Model
A. B. Vasu, T. R. Johnson, T. E. McKone, T. Palma, and M. G. Dusetzina
Iodine-131 Releases from Radioactive Lanthanum
Processing at Oak Ridge, Tennessee -- A Reconstruction of Historical Releases, Off-Site
Doses, and Health Risks
T. E. Widner, T. Ijaz, F. O. Hoffman, and R. E. Burns
Is the Social Rate of Time Preference a Constant?
William J. Wheeler
Is Trust an Essential Risk Communication Goal?
Lillian Trettin and C. Musham
Issues of Public Concern Regarding the Risk
Assessment for a Proposed Chemical Weapons Incinerator
Julie T. Wroble, Regina Skarzinskas, and Gordon S. Randall
Issues Related to Benchmark Dose Modeling
L. T. Haber, B. C. Allen, and C. A. Kimmel
Judging Chemicals Causing Both Increases and
Decreases in Tumor Rates: Detection and Carcinogenicity
I. Linkov, G.M. Gray, and R. Wilson
Judicial Policies and Techniques for Dealing with
Missing Information
V. R. Walker
Judicial Review of Trial Court Decision on Expert
Testimony in Toxic Injury Cases -- The Potential Impact of General Electric Co. v. Joiner
Susan R. Poulter
Key Issues Raised by EPA's Proposed Ozone Standards
and Supporting Analysis
L. A. Beyer, B. D. Beck, J. T. Cohen, and P. A. Valberg
Knowledge and Perception of Risk in the Newark Bay
Complex: Results of an Urban Angler Survey
Kerry Kirk Pflugh, Lynette Lurig, Leigh Ann Von Hagen, Stanley Von Hagen, and Joanna
Burger
Land Use, Risk Perception and Risk Management at
U.S. Nuclear Weapons Facilities
K. Lowrie
Lead Contamination in Russian Cities: Assessment of
Risk to Children’s Health
A. A. Bykov, B. A. Revich, and V. A. Akimov
Lead in Drinking Water
H. G. M. Bouman
Legal and Policy Issued in Probabilistic Risk
Assessment
Susan R. Poulter
Lessons Learned from a Multipathway Human Health
Risk Assessment of a Hazardous Waste Incinerator
A. Johnston and R. J. Machado
Letting People Say What They Mean: An Evaluation of
Five Risk Perception Scales
S. J. Byram, L. Schwartz, S. Woloshin, and B. Fischhoff
Local Complications from Silicone Breast Implants
M. Embrey
Long-Term and Episodic Modeling or Atmospheric
Dispersion of 131I for the Oak Ridge Dose Reconstruction Study
Shyam K. Nair, A. Iulian Apostoaei, and F. Owen Hoffman
Lower Risk from Faster Cleanup Under Hazardous
Waste Identification Rule for Contaminated Media
J. P. Laurenson, N. D. Favre, M. J. Berg, and L. Luben
Margins of Safety for Chlorpyrifos
R. C. Cochran
Mathematical Modeling of the Menstrual Cycle
P. M. Schlosser and J. F. Selgrade
Mechanism of Pathogenesis, Virulence and
Infectivity of Salmonella to Reduce Uncertainty for Risk Assessment
Kamala K. Tripathi
Media Representation of Risk and Impact on Risk
Perception
L. J. Frewer, E. Campion, S. Miles, and C. Howard
Mediation in Environmental Conflicts: Belgian
Experience
Catherine Zwetkoff
Mercury Releases from Lithium Enrichment at the Oak
Ridge Y-12 Plant--A Reconstruction of Historical Releases, Off-Site Doses, and Health
Risks
G. M. Bruce, T. R. Mongan, S. M. Flack, and T. E. Widner
Metal Levels in Mourning Doves from South Carolina:
Risks to the Doves and to Hunters and Their Children
J. Burger, M. Gochfeld, R. A. Kennamer, and I. L. Brisbin Jr.
Method for Assessing Population Exposures to
Combustor Emissions
G. Rice, R. G. Hetes, Z. Pekar, J. Swartout, and D. Layland
Method for Determining Relative Contribution to
Individual Cancers from Known Human Carcinogens: Case Examples Involving Lung Cancer
S. Langård, B. D. Kerger, and G. E. Corbett
Method for Ranking Risks, A
M. Granger Morgan, Baruch Fischhoff, Keith Florig, Karen Jenni, Kara Morgan, Michael L.
DeKay, and Paul Fischbeck
Methodologies for Assessing Human Exposure to Coke
Oven Emissions
Nicholas J. Gudka
Methodology for a Site-Specific Screening Level
Ecological Risk Assessment
A. M. Myers, P. J. Rodgers, and A. Rak
Methodology for Assessing Environmental Health
Risks of Military Operational Significance
Tom Burke, Nga Tran, Nadia Shalauta, and Bruce Ruscio
Methodology for the Analysis of Operator Error
Probabilities, A
Song-Hua Shen and Eric Schade
Methodology for Assessing Health Impacts from
Reindustrialization of a DOE Facility
M. L. Socolof
Modeling Cumulative Concentrations of Air Toxics
D. A. Axelrad, A. S. Rosenbaum, and T. J. Woodruff
Modeling Exposure With Minimal Data: An Exploration
Into Monte Carlo and Bayesian Analysis
M. A. Youngren and S. H. Youngren
Modeling Zero Concentration Intermittent Periods in
Toxic Gas Risk Assessment
T. L. Hilderman, D. J. Wilson, and S. E. Hrudey
More Realistic Aggregate Pesticide Exposure
Assessments with Less Compounding of Multiple Conservatisms
R. L. Sielken Jr.
Multi-Criteria Decision Support for Remedy
Selection of Radium-226 Affected Slag Structures
Walt Haerer, William Wright, and Kent Lott
Multimedia Risk Assessment Models: Oak Ridge
National Laboratory Case Study
Martin Clauberg, James L. Regens, Chris G. Whipple, Gianni O. Chieruzzi, Curtis C. Travis,
David G. Hoel, James T. Gunter, Vincent Miller, Karen R. Obenshain, and Patricia D. Willis
Multimedia Risk Assessment Models: Rocky Flats
Environmental Technology Site Case Study
Gianni Chieruzzi, James L. Regens, Chris G. Whipple, Martin Clauberg, Curtis C. Travis,
David G. Hoel, James T. Gunter, Vincent Miller, Karen R. Obenshain, and Patricia D. Willis
Multipathway Risk Assessment of a Hazardous Waste
Incinerator: Limitations and Recommendations for Future Research
R. J. Machado and A. Johnston
Multistage Multipathway Carcinogenesis: Gamma
Distribution Analysis of Target Tissue Dose-Responses
N. Chiu, A. Chiu, R. Chandra, S. Kumar., W. Pepelko, T. Chui, J. Butcher, E. Ohanian, J.
Orme-Zavaleta, and L. Chiao
Municipal Administrators Perceptions of
Environmental Risk Management Practices in South Carolina
J. Z. Temple
Native American Exposure Models Used to Evaluate
Health Risks Offsite of Los Alamos Natl Laboratory
J. L. Lewis, O. B. Myers, R. T. Ryti, R. A. Perona, and A. M. Dorries
Natural Attenuation and Exposure Modeling
D. Wong
Need to Restore the Public Health Base for
Environmental Control, The
Bernard D. Goldstein and Gail Charnley
New Approach to Handling Uncertainty in the Optimal
Design of Environmental Policy, A
Nii Adote Abrahams
New Tool for Public Involvement and Education: The
Stakeholder Toolbox and Risk Resource (STARR), A
Douglas J. Sarno and Resha M. Putzrath
New York's Comparative Risk Project: A Case of the
Integration of Comparative Risk and Pollution Prevention to Maximize Risk Reduction
David L. Markell
n-Hexane Neurotoxicity
J. Liccione
No Threshold and Non-Monotonic Dose-Response
Curves: Challenges for Risk Assessment
D. M. Sheehan
Nuclear Risk Management for Native Communities
D. Quigley, V. Sanchez, R. Goble, and D. Handy
On the Deliberation Phase of Environmental Decision
Making
G. E. Apostolakis, S. E. Pickett, and R. Accorsi
On the Estimation of the Upper Confidence Limit on
Risk for Mixtures
James J. Chen and David W. Gaylor
Overview and Methodology of a Multimedia Risk
Assessment Model Comparison at DOE Sites
James L. Regens,Chris G. Whipple, Martin Clauberg, Gianni O. Chieruzzi, Curtis C.
Travis, David G. Hoel, James T. Gunter, Vincent Miller, Karen R. Obenshain, and Patricia
D. Willis
Overview of Physiological and Metabolic
Similarities and Differences Between Children and Adults
C. Henry
Partitioning of Rat and Human Nasal Surface Area by
Flux of Inhaled Formaldehyde to Airway Walls
J. S. Kimbell, R. P. Subramaniam, P. M. Schlosser, F. J. Miller, and R. B. Conolly
Peer Review, Risk Science and the Courts
Gary E. Marchant
Performing Risk Assessments With Input from the
Public and Other Stakeholders
Stephie Jennings and Stephanie Weisband
Perception and Appraisal of Environmental Problems:
Lay People's Worst-Case Assumptions
C. R. Karger and P. M. Wiedemann
Perceptions of Individual and Group Risk for
Chronic Disease
E. A. Walker, V. R. Walker, and J. Flynn
Perceptions of Stigma in Environmental Risk
Management: Linking Characteristics to Public Policy Responses
Robin Gregory, Terre Satterfield, and Jim Flynn
Perspective on Nuclear Waste, A
D. Warner North
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of
Haloacids
Robert D. Stenner, Irvin R. Schultz, and Richard J. Bull
Possibility of Surprise and the Expected Value of
Information, The
J. K. Hammitt and A. I. Shlyakhter
Potential Carcinogenic Risks from Chemicals in
Urban Life -- Case Study in Kanagawa
S. Ikeda and N. Ito
Potential Human Health Effects and Health-Based
Target Levels Associated With Exposure to MTBE in Drinking Water and Ambient Air
M. J. Stephenson, T. C. Bernhardt, P. Kabour, and D. B. Mathur
Precautionary Principle and the Research Agenda,
The
Bernard D. Goldstein and Michael A. McMenamin
Prediction of Metal Bioavailability to Plants Using
Soil Physico-Chemical Properties: An Approach to Improving Risk Estimates
S. Sigethy, L. Baron, C. Harman, and S. Venkatraman
Predicting Pollutant Mass Transfers Within Aquatic
Systems Using the EcoFaTE Model
R. D. Zimmer, J. Dee, and D. S. Jones
Prevalence of Chromium Allergy in the United States
and Its Implications for Cost-Benefit Analysis of Soil Remediation, The
D. M. Proctor, M. M. Fredrick, P. K. Scott, and B. L. Finley
Priorities for Ecological Protection: An Initial
List and Discussion Document for EPA
Anne Barton and Anne Sergeant
Probabilistic Alternatives Analysis That
Incorporates Decision Thresholds and Cost, A
D. P. Gallegos, S. H. Conrad, and T. A. Feeney
Probabilistic Characterization of Human Health
Risks from Salmonella Enteritidis-Contaminated Eggs
R. A. Morales, L. A. Jaykus, and P. Cowen
Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of
Organochlorines in Breast Milk
S. M. Hoover
Probabilistic Methods of Risk Estimating and Risk
Control -- Biosystems Safety Criteria for the Mixtures of Stressors
B. S. Fleishman
Probabilistic Methods to Estimate Potential
Exposures of Endangered Species to Incinerator Emissions
W. R. Alsop, G. R. Vishwanath, and P. J. Sheehan
Probabilistic Methods: Using New Data Sources and
Examining the Answers: Implications for Multiple Chemical Exposure Assessment
Christine F. Chaisson
Problems with the Numerator in Noncancer Risk
Assessment
G. M. Gray, S. J. S. Baird, J. T. Cohen, and L. Rhomberg
Proposed Method to Calculate Subsurface Soil
Screening Levels Protective of Ecological Receptors in Surface Water
P. J. Rodgers, A. M. Myers, and D. Rak
Public Involvement in the Risk Management Process:
An Enabling Influence
Lawrence G. Cain, Linda A. Meredith, and Joseph N. Skibinski
Public Participation in Siting Solid Waste
Facilities in the Black Forest
O. Renn
Public Participation in the Resolution of
Environmental Disputes
Peter Allen
Public Perception of Risk Management in
Environmental Disputes: A UK Case Study
Maria Simosi
Public Support for Portland, Oregon Earthquake Risk
Mitigation
J. Flynn, C. K. Mertz, and P. Slovic
Quality Assurance for an Environmental Risk
Assessment
S. Donald and S. Ferson
Quantitative Assessment of Risk Perception: The
Risk Communication Profile Instrument
Sylvia Brown, Michael Greenberg, Brian Buckley, and Bryan L. Williams
Quantitative Inferences from Human Data on
Interindividual Variability in Toxic Response
D. Hattis
Quantitative Risk Assessment for Human Illness
Arising from Salmonella Enteritidis in Eggs in Canada, A
E. Todd, W. Ross, T. Gleeson, K. McIntyre, P. Sockett, R. Irwin, A. Muckle, C. Poppe,
J.-Y. D’Aoust and R. Medaglia
Quantitative Use of GIS-Based Modeling for
Assessment of Vapor Inhalation Exposures
D. B. Mathur, V. Leopold, M.J. Stephenson, and R. Ghezelbash
Randomization-Based Approach to Probabilistic Risk
Assessment Using Between-Subjects Experimental Designs Data, A
R. C. MacPhail and J. R. Glowa
Ranges of Variation in Susceptibility Among Humans:
Is There an Appropriate Default Value?
M. Gochfeld
Reassessing Public Meetings As Public Participation
in Risk Management Decisions: An American Example?
K. A. McComas and C. W. Scherer
Re-evaluation of Iris File for n-Hexane
D. Gray
Refining and Evaluating a Method for Risk Ranking
Kara Morgan, Michael L. DeKay, M. Granger Morgan, Baruch Fischhoff, Keith Florig, and
Karen Jenni
Refocusing Objectives of Environmental Protection:
Realities of the Political Marketplace
Debra S. Knopman
Regional Health Implications of Climate-Induced
Variability in Precipitation
A. Fisher, J. Shortle, N. Demarteau, and A. Fuentes
Regional Scale Climate Change Modeling - A
Comparison of Methods and Discussion of Uncertainties
David J. Sailor, Xiangshang Li, and Tianmiao Hu
Relationship Between Demographics and Cumulative
Air Toxic Concentrations in the United States, The
T. J. Woodruff and R. Morello-Frosch
Relationship Between Endogenous DNA Adducts and
Those Formed by Exposure to Ethyene Oxide, The
James A. Swenberg, Kuen-Yeh Wu, and Vernon Walker
Relative and Absolute Dose Affect Predicted
Response for Mixtures
R. M. Putzrath
Relative Human Exposure and Health Evaluations
B. Weiss, J. Daisey, and S. Rondberg
Relative Risk and Priority Setting at the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency: A Principal-Agent Perspective
Keith B. Belton
Reliable Probabilities When Sample Sizes Are Small
and the Model Is Uncertain
S. Ferson
Responding to a Risk in a Democratic Society: The
Airbag Example
Michael A. McMenamin
Results of a County-Level, Risk-Ranking Process
Paul S. Fischbeck, David Piposzar, and Gene Monaco
Review of the Proposed USEPA Cancer Risk Assessment
Guidelines
S. R. Baker and B. R. Stern
Risk Analysis: Transforming Nitrosamine Regulation
in Bacon to a HACCP System
H. M. Marks, M. E. Coleman, A. Yoffee, D. Soderberg, and R. Harr
Risk Assessment for Essential Nutrients: An Example
with Manganese
H. J. Clewell and M. E. Andersen
Risk Assessment Issues Raised by Mechanism-Based,
Dose Response Models for Endocrine Active-Compounds (EAC)
R. B. Conolly
Risk Assessment Practices in Industry
B. J. Garrick
Risk Assessment of Toxicant Responses in Children
R. E. Albert
Risk-Based Approach for the Management of Total
Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil, A
R. Wilkenfeld, B. Albertson, C. Barkan, D. Edwards, J. Gustafson, I. Rhodes, J. Tell,
and W. Weisman
Risk-Based Characterization of Network
Vulnerability
Laura A. Painton
Risk-Based Comparison of Highway Improvement
Projects
H. Frohwein, Y. Y. Haimes, and J. H. Lambert
Risk-Based Corrective Action: Past and Present
E. M. Rainey and S. L. Sager
Risk-Based Decision Model for Community Water
Systems
N. C. Garisto, D. B. Chambers, R. Copes, V. Carmichael, and B. Willoughy
Risk-Based Evaluation of Countermeasures Against
Mercury Pollution in the Amazon and Minamata
J. Nakanishi, S. Konuma, T. Oikawa, and M. C. N. Pinheiro
Risk-Based Guidance for Petroleum-Impacted
Residential Indoor Air
D. Vorhees, W. Heiger-Bernays, and C. Long
Risk-Based Remediation of Petroleum Sites in
Western States: Science and Policy Considerations
Serap Erdal and Randal Buckendorf
Risk Characterization for Native Americans: The
Difference Between Comprehensive and Holistic
Barbara L. Harper, G. Stuart, and S. G. Harris
Risk, Endangerment and the Precautionary Principle
of Environmental Policy Making
U. Müller-Herold
Risk Management Issues for Urban Infrastructure
Rae Zimmerman
Risk Management of Compound Failure Modes of an
Automated Highway
L. R. Johnson-Payton, Y. Y. Haimes, and J. H. Lambert
Risk of Skin Lesions in Relation to Arsenic
Exposure
D. M. Byrd, R. Sadja, X. He, S. Lai, S. H. Lamm, K. Grumski, Z-D. Luo, Y-M. Zhang, L.
Ma, G-Y. Zhang, and R. Wilson
Risk Perception and Mitigation Priorities by
Politicians and the Public
Lennart Sjöberg
Risk Policy in USDA
A. S. Ahl
Risk Reduction Options Identification, Development,
and Selection
W. Kachel, M. Williams, and K. Conway
Risk Trade-Off in Disinfection of Drinking Water:
Loss of Life Expectancy As a Measure of Risks
M. Gamo and J. Nakanishi
Risks and Benefits of Low and High Dietary Intakes
of Selenium by Humans
O. A. Levander
Risks for Workers Exposed to Mixed Physical and
Chemical Agents: Benzene and Radiation Case Study
W. G. Chen, T. E. McKone, and R. C. Spear
Risks Posed from a Highway Truck Spill
J. Y. Joyner, T. A. Ayers, and S. B. Ellingson
Role of Human Exposure and Health Risk Analyses in
the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards Review, The
H. M. Richmond
Role of Mathematical Models in Expert Opinion
Utilization, The
G. E. Apostolakis
Role of Trust in the North Blackforest: An
Evaluation of a Citizen Jury Project, The
Ragnar Löfstedt
Russian Risk Reduction Strategy and Mitigation of
Extreme Situations Consequences
S. G. Kharchenko, A. Ā. Prokhozhev, Ė. Ā. Shakhramanjan, and V. A. Akimov
SAB Integrated Risk Project: Estimating Costs and
Benefits of Risk Reduction Options, The
P. R. Portney and T. O. Miller
Scientific Approaches to Address Personal Injury
Claims Involving Cancers: Case Studies Involving Pesticide Exposures
B. D. Kerger, R. O. Richter, and G. E. Corbett
Sequential Decision Model for Flood Risk Evaluation
J. R. Olsen, P. A. Beling, J. H. Lambert, and Y. Y. Haimes
Session Symposium Summary: California Risk
Assessment Case Study on Diesel Exhaust
E. L. Anderson, L. B. Gratt, and W. R. Chappell
Session Symposium Summary: California Risk
Assessment Case Study on Environmental Tobacco Smoke
W. R. Chappell, L. B. Gratt, and E. L. Anderson
Should Maine's Rivers Have Fish Advisories for
Dioxin? Using an Integrated Microexposure Event and Toxicokinetic Model to Evaluate This
Question
R. E. Keenan, J. D. Avantaggio, and P. S. Price
Should Nasal Toxicity Drive U.S. EPA Inhalation
Reference Concentrations?
J. S. Gift and G. L. Foureman
Simulation of the Benefits and Costs of Banning a
Potentially Hazardous Food Additive, A
Cristina McLaughlin and Clark Nardinelli
Simulation Studies Examining Possible Mechanisms of
Trichloroethylene Carcinogenicity
R. C. Lee, E. G. Luebeck, S. M. Bartell, and E. M. Faustman
Single Exposure Carcinogen Database: Part 2:
Assessment
E. J. Calabrese and R. B. Blain
Six Methods to Use When Information Is Limited (As
It Always Is)
S. Ferson and D. R. J. Moore
Social Influence and Socially Desirable Risks: An
Exploratory Study
Eun-Ho Yeo, Clifford Scherer, and Alicia Marshal
Social Risk Perception and Demand for Risk
Reduction: Why Do They Differ?
Vincent Placer and Philippe Delquie
Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Stakeholders'
Perceptions of Environmental Risk and Trust
Bryan L. Williams, Sylvia Brown, and Michael Greenberg
Soil Ingestion: A Concern for Acute Toxicity in
Children
E. J. Calabrese
Some Ethical Challenges of Practical Risk
Communication: A Discussion Group
B. B. Johnson
SRA on the Internet
S. L. Brown and C. Frey
Stakeholder Participation in an Internet Forum for
Communication About Risks at Department of Energy
W. Griffith, A. Smith, S. Curtis, S. Bartell, M. Hawke, D. Mercer, M. Robkin, C.
Hendricksen, and T. Potter-Chil
Starting With the Basics for a World Congress on
Risk: Risk Assessment in Policy Analysis
R. A. Cantor
Statistical and Spatial Comparison of Relative
Toxicity Indicators in South Carolina, A
Michael S. Scott and Susan L. Cutter
Stochastic Characterization of Radiological Risk
for CERCLA Response Program at a Phosphorus Plant
William E. Wright, Steven J. Sonnen, and Robert L. Geddes
Stochastic Model of Human Error During Software
Development
M. Stutzke, M. Agarwal, and C. Smidts
Synergistic Risk Assessment: Computational and
Complexity Issues
Ely A.Dorsey
Systematic Approach for Risk Analysis of Medical
Devices, A
Paul Chrostowski, Myron S. Weinberg, and Karen Becker Witkin
Taking Ecological Risk Assessment to the Next Level
P. Sheehan, B. Alsop, and R. Wenning
Theoretical Basis for Environmental Hormone
Disruptors, A Molecular Modeling Study
David Jeffrey
Three Approaches to Characterizing Potential Lung
Cancer Risk from Chromium Exposure at a Park
Ted O. Berner, J. V. Rodricks, S. H. Rieth, and M. N. Warshaw
Tissue Dosimetry-Based Interspecies Dose Scaling
Factor for Chemical Carcinogens, A
K. Krishnan and M. Pelekis
Towards a Methodology of Product Liability Risk
Assessment
Thomas Vogl, A. Weidenhaupt, K. Hungerbühler, and R. Schubert
Towards Cost Effective Use of Field Screening for
Risk Assessment
Kelly J. Black, Thomas R. Fogg, Tracy McFarland, and Paul K. Black
Toxicology and Risk Analysis: Antagonism or
Symbiosis or Synergism?
R. G. Tardiff
Tradeoff Analysis of Risk, Cost and Quality of Life
in the Risk Management of Contaminated Sites Mixed Wastes
D. B. Chambers, N. C. Garisto, G. M. Wiatzka, A. J. Thompson, and W. Goldammer
Transboundary Risk Management in Europe
Joanne Linnerooth-Bayer
Translating the Recommendations of the Risk
Assessment Advisory Committee Into Action
R. A. Becker, T. A. McDonald, D. Ting, and W. A. Vance
TRIM: Mathematical and Numerical Aspects
B. F. Lyon, S. Guha, and T. E. McKone
Uncertainty Analysis in the Derivation and
Application of TRVS in Ecological Risk Assessment
M. K. Butcher and R. A. Pastorok
Uncertainty in Human Health Risk Assessment:
Let’s Stop Deceiving the Public and Each Other and Address the Real Issues
Lawrence B. Gratt
Uncertainty of Managing Catastrophic Risks, The
Howard Kunreuther
Uncertainty/Variability Analysis of Regional
Mercury Exposure
C. Seigneur, K. Lohman, P. Pai, D. Mitchell and L. Levin
Unified Approach to Risk Assessment for Cancer and
Noncancer Endpoints
D. W. Gaylor, R. L. Kodell, J. J. Chen, M. L. Dourson, S. P. Felter, and D. Krewski
Uniform Regulatory Approach Towards Risk Assessment
in the EU: EUSES, A
Theo Vermeire, Tjalling Jager, Paul van der Poel, and Mark van Veen
Unique Role of Risk Assessment Under the Clean Air
Act Amendments of 1990
David E. Menotti
Uptake of Selected Organics and Metals by
Terrestrial Vegetation and Insects at a Site in Arizona
C. H. Day, A. Ayers, S. B. Ellingson, L. Braddy, and S. L. Sager
U.S. EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System
[IRIS] Pilot Program
A. Mills and G. L. Foureman
U.S. EPA’s IRIS Pilot - New and Revised
Dose-Response Toxicity Assessments for Cumene
G. L. Foureman and A. Mills
U.S. Hazardous Waste Sites: "Phantom
Risk" Is Code for Loss of Use of Groundwater Resources
A. D. Kyle
Use of Bioassays in Setting Risk-Based Clean-Up
Levels for Metals and Explosives at an Ammunition Plant
B. W. Cornaby, T. P. Burns, C. T. Hadden, and S. V. Mitz
Use of Blood Lead Data in Adult Lead Exposure
Models
C. Petito Boyce, M. K. Butcher, and A. S. Templeton
Use of DDT/DDE Rat and Human PBPK Models for
Reducing the Uncertainty in Human Risk Assessment
Evangelia Gazi and Rory B. Conolly
Use of Event Trees in Oil Spill Prevention
Applications, The
Steven D. Novack, Nathan Siu, and Susan Hill
Use of Mode of Action Information in Cancer Risk
Assessment for Chloroform
D. E. Robinson and M. E. Andersen
Use of Monte Carlo Techniques in Risk Assessment
and Its Limitations, The
A. S. Kao and R. J. Machado
Use of Probabilistic Models to Illustrate
Reasonable Scientific Certainty of Dose and Risk Estimates in the Courtroom
Brent D. Kerger and Paul S. Price
Use of Risk Assessment in Legislation, The
Wendy Wagner
Use of Toxicological and Nutritional Data for the
Risk Assessment of Essential Trace Elements (ETEs)
C. O. Abernathy and J. M. Donohue
Using Monte Carlo Techniques to Estimate Pesticide
Residue Levels in Edible Animal Tissues
J. R. Tomerlin, L. M. Barraj, J. Barron, and J. Cappy
Value-of-Information Analyses for Susceptibility
Biomarkers: Occupational Berylliosis at DOE Sites
S. M. Bartell, R. A. Ponce, T. K. Takaro, G. S. Omenn, T. J. Kavanagh, and E. M.
Faustman
Valuing Ecological Risk: Results of Structured
Small-Group Elicitations
Robin Gregory and Tim McDaniels
Visualization in Model Building
D. B. Janszen, E. A. Gross, R. B. Conolly, and J. S. Kimbell
Water Quality Criteria to Protect Aquatic Life Must
Consider Bioaccumulation
D. Glaser, J. P. Connolly and D. M. DiToro
Weighted Posterior and Weighted Likelihood Methods
for Treatment of Uncertain Data in Risk Analysis
Franciscus J. Groen, Enrique Lopez Droguett, and Ali Mosleh
What Are Thresholds, Do They Exist, Can We Measure
Them, But Above All: Are They Relevant?
Wout Slob
What Measure of Dose or Exposure Best Characterizes
Hazard? Taking the First Step
Jeffrey W. Fisher and D. Alan Warren
Willingness to Pay for Health Protection:
Sensitivity to Risk
J. K. Hammitt and J. D. Graham