RiskWorldAbstracts
RiskWorld
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Absolute vs. Relative Risk as a Basis for
Cross-Species Prediction of Carcinogen Potency
L. R. Rhomberg, I. Linkov, A. Shagiahmetov, R. Wilson, and G. M. Gray
Achieving Good Risk Assessment Practices in the EPA
Hazardous Waste Program
D. A. Canter
Adaptability of Environmental and Occupational
Protections Systems to Major Societal Change: Lessons from the Polish Experience
H. S. Brown, D. Angel, and P. Derr
Addressing Variability and Uncertainty in Residual
Risk Analysis
D. A. Amaral, M. G. Dusetzina, and B. S. Perkovich
Aggregate Exposure and Beyond: The Methodological
and Informational Challenges We Face Under the FQPA
K. M. Thompson
Aggregate Risk Assessment of Pesticides at the U.S.
EPA’s Office of Pesticide Programs
D. J. Miller
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Human Risk
Assessment in Slovakia
I. Holoubek
Ambient Water Quality Criteria Methodology
Revisions
D. Borum, J. Du, J. Donohue, Y. Patel, K. Sappington, R. Cantilli, C. Abernathy, W.
Morrow, and S. Gilbertson
Analysis of Risk Management Framework Through
Revising Process of Environmental Quality Standards
K. Yamazaki
Anticarcinogencity and Interpretation of Long-Term
Rodent Bioassays
G. M. Gray, I. Linkov, and R.Wilson
Anticarcinogenicity in Rodent Bioassays: Relation
to Observed Human Anticarcinogenicity
F. Pompei, R. Wilson, I. Linkov, L. R. Rhomberg, and G. M. Gray
Application of Comparative Risk to Strategic
Planning and Budgeting at the U.S. EPA
J. M. Greenblott and M. S. Brody
Application of Microexposure Event Modeling to the
Evaluation of Water-Related Exposures, The
J. A. Rothrock, P. S. Price, R. E. Keenan, E. S. Ebert, C. F. Chaisson, and W. R. Muir
Application of Optimization Theory in Environmental
Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis
M. A. Randall
Application of Soil Contact Rates to Dermal Pathway
Exposure Assessment
J. Kissel, J. Shirai, and T. Garlock
Applications of Stochastic Processes to Microbial
Risk Assessment
H. M. Marks and M. E. Coleman
Applying Risk Assessment for Indicators of
Sustainable Development
R. V. Kolluru
Approach for Evaluating Emerging Issues and
Environmental Futures, An
K. M. Thompson and J. K. Hammitt
Approach for Quantifying the Risk of Injury from
Toys, An
C. Doran and T. Xu
Are Stakeholder Involvement Processes Democratic?
The Answer Is a Resounding, "It Depends!"
O. R. Ehart
Arizona’s Soil Remediation Rule: An Integrated
Risk Assessment/Risk Management Program
T. L. Copeland and T. A. Koelsch
Arsenic and Plague: An Analysis of Communicating
Risks in India
Arvid S. Susarla
Assessing Anticipatory Approaches to Climate Change
Policy
K. Green
Assessing Post-MACT Risks for Air Toxics
M. G. Dusetzina, K. A. Rimer, and D. A. Amaral
Assessing Preferences for Environmental Decisions
With Long-Term Consequences
Thomas Eppel, Jeffery Guyse, and L. Robin Keller
Assessing the Bioavailability of Arsenic from
CCA-Impacted Soils for Use in Risk Assessment
Y. W. Lowney, A. D. Nicholson, G. C. Hook, and S. Severn
Assessing the Ecological Risks of Dam Removal
P. J. Sheehan, R. J. Wenning, B. D. Wright, N. M. King, D. J. Paustenbach, and D. M.
Becklin
Assessing the Production of SE-Positive Eggs
E. D. Ebel and W. D. Schlosser
Assessment and Management of Human Health Risk Due
to Dioxin-Like Compounds in Japan
J. Nakanishi and K. Yoshida
ASTM and Its Role in Developing Good Risk
Assessment Practices
T. J. Schruben
Audience Seeking and Processing of Information
about Risks to the Great Lakes Ecosystem
R. J. Griffin, S. Dunwoody, K. Neuwirth, and J. Geise
Axiomatic Definitions of Risk
L. A. Cox, Jr.
Background Risks Associated With Exposure to
N-Nitrosodimethyamine (NDMA): Is Something Amiss in the Regulation of This Chemical
P. J. Sheehan, D. Mathur, D. Dodge, and D. J. Paustenbach
Background Risks from Dietary Exposure to Di-
(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalte (DEHP): Implications of Regulations in the Context of
California’s Proposition 65
D. B. Mathur, D. G. Dodge, and D. J. Paustenbach
Background Risks to Children of Lead Exposures
Around the House
J. Beach, D. Dodge, S. Pauwels, J. Samuelian, T. Long, and P. J. Sheehan
Barriers and Inroads to AIDS Dialogue in African
American Religious Contexts
K. A. Swain
Basic Science and Risk Communication: Of the
People, by the People, for the People
T. S. Peterson, J. P. Amaya, G. R. Bilyard, A. K. Harding, and C. Word
Bayesian Synthesis Approach to Assessing Exposure
to PCBs in New Bedford Harbor, A
S. C. Bates, A. C. Cullen, and A. E. Raftery
Benchmark Approach for Continuous Endpoints: A
Proposal for a Convenient Class of Models
W. Slob
Benchmark Concentration (BMC) Modeling Versus the
NOAEL/LOAEL Approach: A Case Study With Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate
M. M. Greenberg and J. Gift
Benefits and Drawbacks of Multi-Site Agreements
Under PA’s Land Recycling Program: A Case Study
K. C. Fromme and J. J. Mahfood
Biomonitoring Studies and Surveys
B. A. Shurdut and J. H. Ross
Bureaucrat, the Scientist, and the Citizen: A Risk
Assessment of the Columbia River, The
Douglas Mercer
Calibration of Expert Judgment in Exposure
Assessment: Personal Exposure to Benzene
K. D. Walker, P. Catalano, J. Hammitt, and J. S. Evans
Can Risk Assessments Conclude That There Is No
Risk?
D. M. Kammen, R. L. Goble, and D. B. Hattis
Can Science and Risk Analysis Overcome Legacies?
J. Karr
Carcinogenicity Risk Assessment of 1,3-Butadiene
Based on Occupational Studies
J. Liccione and E. Anderson
Case Study of Risk-Based Management Decisions Using
Individual Risk Appraisal, A
C. A. Williams, A. Rawa, A. Wiman, and R. W. Freeman
Challenges in the Management of
Faster-Better-Cheaper Space Missions and Analytical Tools
E. Paté-Cornell and R. Dillon
Characterization of Risks Associated with the Use
of Propoxur
R. C. Cochran, J. R. Sanborn, C. A. Aldous, and K. F. Pfeifer
Characterization of the Relationship Between
Salmonella Levels in Shell Eggs and Handling Scenarios
H. K. Latimer, L. A. Jaykus, R. A. Morales, P. Cowen, and D. Crawford-Brown
Characterizing the Reference Dose/Minimal Risk
Level/Allowable Daily Dose in a Quantitative Framework of Uncertainty and Variability
P. S. Price and R. E. Keenan
Chemical Guide: Using the Internet to Communicate
Chemical Plant Information
J. M. Solyst
Chemical Methods to Estimate Bioavailable Arsenic
in Contaminated Soils and Solid Media
R. R. Rodriguez, N. T. Basta, S. W. Casteel, and L. W. Pace
Choosing Distributional Forms for Use in Monte
Carlo Exposure Assessments
M. A. Youngren and S. H. Youngren
Citizenship and Participation: A Case Study from
the Canadian Blood Transfusion Service
Wesley Dean
Communicating Public Health Risks from the
Bottom-Up: A Look at the South and Southwest Philadelphia Environmental Health
Characterization Study
M. A. Fox and J. S. Litt
Communicating to Policymakers: Global Environmental
Change and Cryptosporidium in Drinking Water
Ann Bostrom
Communicating Worst-Case Scenarios: Challenges and
Research-Supported Options
K. E. Rowan
Community Empowerment Theory of Risk Management
J. P. Sah
Community Representation and Risk Management at
BRAC Facilities
L. G. Cain and J. N. Skibinski
Comparative Risk Assessment Method to Evaluate
Impacts of Portuguese Industrial Waste Disposal, A
J. A. Shatkin, J. M. Palma-Oliviera, C. A. Patton, and C. Saraiva
Comparing Cleanup Costs to Risks for Selected USAF
Pump and Treat Remediation Systems
Elizabeth Maull, B. West, and T. Jasek
Competing Issues in Contaminated Site Risk
Assessment: A Case Study
S. M. Hoover and R. A. Hill
Concept of the Russian Change-Over to Stable
Development: From "Absolute" Safety to the "Acceptable" Risk and Risk
Management
V. A. Akimov, I. I. Kuz’mine, and N. A. Makhutov
Concepts Associated With Framework for Risk
Analysis in Multimedia Environmental Systems
G. Whelan, K. J. Castleton, J. W. Buck, B. L. Hoopes, and M. A. Pelton
Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Effect of
Risk Communication on Consumer Purchasing Decisions, A
R. L. Beekman and L. Blake-Hedges
Confidence Level for the Product of Uncertainty
Factors
D. W. Gaylor, R. L. Kodell, and J. J. Chen
Congressional Interest in Risk Assessment
Legislation
Paul R. Noe
Consideration of Metabolism and Mechanistic Data in
the Carcinogenicity Risk Assessment of 1,3-Butadiene
E. Anderson and J. Liccione
Consideration of Sensitive Subgroups in Noncancer
RfD And RfC Assessments
J. S. Gift and G. L. Foureman
Considerations on Methods and Strategies for Risk
Communication Addressed to the General Population Exposed to Adverse Effects Due to
Industrial Activities
C. Vollono, R. Latella, L. Lauria, and A. Bastone
Constrained Mathematics and the Repeated Variable
Problem
J. A. Cooper, Scott Ferson, and Douglas K. Cooper
Consumers’ Knowledge and Perceptions of
Alternative Agricultural Systems: Survey Results
P R. D. Williams, J. K. Hammitt, and G. M. Gray
Contribution of Butadiene to Smoking Induced
Leukemia Mortality, The
M. R. Schulz, J. E. Korte, I. Hertz-Picciotto, and L. M. Ball
Contribution of Interpersonal Communication to the
Effects of a Campaign on Working Safely
G. A. J. van der Rijt
Coping With Risk-Induced Stigma: Challenges and
Opportunities
Howard C. Kunreuther and Paul Slovic
Cost-Benefit and Risk-Risk Analyses in EPA’s
New Standards for Ozone and PM2.5
J. B. Wiener and G. E. Marchant
Cost-Effectiveness of Lifesaving Interventions in
Japan, The
A. Kishimoto, M. Gamo, T. Oka, and J. Nakanishi
CRESP As an Experiment in a Risk-Based Approach to
Obtaining Information for Decision Making
B. D. Goldstein, C. Powers, J. Moore, E. Faustman, and A. Upton
Cross-Agency Collaboration for Chemical Mixtures
and Multistressor Risk Assessment
L. G. Cain
Cryptosporidium Risk Communication for Drinking
Water Utilities
M. J. Small, B. Fischhoff, E. A. Casman, and C. R. Palmgren
Danger! Toxic Reporting: A Case Study of the
Benzene Barge Spill on the Mighty Mississippi
S. F. Duhe
Data Based Comparison of Single Species and Model
Ecosystems Sensitivity, A
D. J. Versteeg, S. E. Belanger, and G. J. Carr
Data-Generating Process for Measures of Relative
Toxicity: Implications for Risk Assessment, The
K. P. Brand, L. Rhomberg, and J. S. Evans
Defining the Interface Between Economics and Risk
Assessment
M. A. Tumeo
Derivation of a Drinking Water Action Level
M. Whittaker, L. Bestervelt, and G. Ball
Derivation of Risk-Based Cleanup Levels for
Noncarcinogens: Methods and Science Policy Implications
S. Erdal and I. MacFarlane
Determinants of Public Involvement Among Residents
Living Near the Savannah River Site
S. Brown and B. Williams
Developing Distributions of Annual Average
Concentration with Dependency Among Daily Values
A. C. Cullen and C. S. Bretherton
Developing Risk-Based Screening Levels at Petroleum
Release Sites
D. J. Vorhees and W. H. Weisman
Developing Salient Food -- Risk Communication for
Different Hazards
L. J. Frewer and S. Miles
Development of a Framework for Incorporation of
Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk Assessment
S. A. Ferenc and J. A. Foran
Development of Environmental Risk Management
Methodology in New Zealand, The
F. Perrot and R. B. Keey
Development of Generic Recreational Soil Cleanup
Criteria
R. S. Berger and B. C. Venman
Development of Risk-Based Concentrations of Heavy
Metals in Inorganic Fertilizers
M. K. Jones, L. R. Shull, M. A. Bowland, S. A. Klasing, and S. D. Wong
Developmental Determinants of Risk-Related
Cognition Among School-Aged Children
R. A. de Blaquiere and Bryan Williams
Dietary Exposure to Pesticides: Comparison of
Empirical and Probability Distribution Estimates
D. Baugher
Discussion on Harmonisation of Uncertainty Analysis
in Human Health Risk Assessment
T. G. Vermeire, H. Stevenson, M. N. Pieters, W. Slob, and B. C. Hakkert
Distribution of Animal-to-Human Uncertainty Factors
Michael Dourson
Dose-Response Modeling for Nitrate and Chloral
Hydrate: Use of Data from Sensitive Subpopulations
L. T. Haber, B. C. Allen, and A. Bathija
Drinking Water Odours and Health Risk Perception
C. G. Jardine, S. E. Hrudey, and N. Gibson
Ecological Risk Assessment Simulation and Education
R. Menning
Economic Implications of Building a New Tritium
Accelerator at the Savannah River Nuclear Weapons Site
M. Greenberg, M. Frisch, L. Solitare, and K. Lowrie
Effect of Dose on Dermal Absorption from Liquid and
Solid Vehicles
A. L. Bunge
Effect of Skin Contact and Contact Frequency on
Dermal Absorption from Soil and Dust, The
G. Keating and K. Bogen
Effects of Information and Procedural Guidelines on
Lay Rankings of Health and Safety Risks
K. M. Morgan
Effects on Risk: Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters
Used for Determining Risk of Hazardous Waste Combustion Facilities
R. O. Richter, B. D. Kerger, A. Mena, and G. E. Corbett
Eliciation of Expert Judgments: Some Empirical
Observations
Thomas Eppel, Jeffery Guyse, and Detlof von Winterfeldt
Empirical Research Strategies for Investigating
Participatory Risk Evaluation
T. Nyerges, C. Drew, N. Hedley, and C. Hendricksen
Environmental Impact Statements -- Risk Perception,
Decision Making, and Environmental Risks
J. N. Follin
Environmental Risk Communication and Decision
Making: Lessons Learned from the Real World
M. C. von Braun
Environmental Risk Management As a Regulatory Tool:
The New Zealand Experience
J. D. Gough and S. J. Thornton
Environmental Risk Management: The Road Less
Traveled
G. R. Biddinger, R. P. Brown, J. Durda, W. R. Gala, M. C. Harrass, C. A. Pittinger, and
R. G. Stahl
EPA’s Residual Risk Report to Congress:
Overview and Status
D. A. Pagano and K. A. Rimer
Epidemic of Epidemiology? Cancer Clusters Reported
to State Health Departments, An
C. W. Trumbo and J. Edy
Estimating and Valuing the Population Risk Due to
Benzene from Vehicle in Japan
H. Kajihara, S. Ishizuka, S. Masunaga, and J. Nakanishi
Estimating Health Impacts from Multiple Contaminant
Sources at the US DOE Pantex Plant
M. E. Kelley, F. Snyder, D. Barton, J. W. Buck, and D. L. Strenge
Estimating Long-Term Food Consumption Rates from
Short-Term Data: A Numerical Study
A. S. Kao and D. K. Waylett
Estimating Subsistence Ingestion Rates of Moose and
Caribou in a Remote Village in Alaska
A. L. Veilleux, T. J. Garlock, and P. D. Birkner
Estimating the Costs of Pathogen Controls in the
FDA Juice HACCP Regulations: A Monte Carlo Analysis
C. R. Ford McLaughlin and D. J. Zorn
Estimation of Hazardous Concentrations from Bimodal
Species Sensitivity Distributions Using Bayesian Statistics
J. S. Jaworska and T. Aldenberg
Estimation of Risks of Severe Technogenic Accidents
Based Upon Probabilistic Theory of Extreme Events
A. V. Popov, A. A. Bykov, and V. Akimov
Evaluating Lead Exposures and Risks in Older
Children
C. Petito Boyce
Evaluating Radiation Protection Measures Using
Socio-Cognitive Models
P. T. Allen
Evaluating Risk Communication: In Search of a Gold
Standard
J. K. Hammitt
Evaluation of the Physical Hazards Associated With
Two Remedial Alternatives at a Superfund Site
P. K. Scott, A. Pittignano, M. Fredrick and B. L. Finley
Exploring Environmental Issues: Focus on Risk
L. Iozzi, F. Gallagher, A. Messinger, and S. Soyka
Exposure Assessment of Verotoxin-Producing E.Coli
O157 Via Beef and Beef Products in The Netherlands
M. J. Nauta and A. E. Heuvelink
Exposure Assessment Research to Inform Decisions at
Department of Energy Sites
L. F. McGrath and P. Georgopoulos
Facts and Values: Characterizing Analytical
Perspectives in Environmental Risk Debates
T. J. Keating
Feasibility of Probabilistic Methods in Risk
Assessment of Industrial Chemicals in the EU
T. Jager, M. G. J. Rikken, P. Van der Poel, and T. G. Vermeire
Fish Consumption, Fish Advisories, and Risk from
Fishing Along the Savannah River: Conflicting Information Base
J. Burger and M. Gochfeld
Five Dimensions of Scientific Testimony in Court
K. M. Verdeal
Food Quality Protection Act: An Industry
Perspective of Aggregate Exposure Assessment, The
C. S. Barrow, B. Shurdut, C. Breckenridge, R. Layton, R. Jones, and D. Robinson
Formaldehyde Risk Assessment Using a Distributed
Transport Model to Predict Dose in the Nasal Lining
P. M. Schlosser, D. B. Janszen, J. S. Kimbell, and P. Lilly
Formulating Messages Which Promote Informed
Decision-Making
C. W. Scherer
Formulation of a Dose-Response Equation for Human
Illness from Salmonella Enteritidis
R. M. McDowell and A. R. Baker
Framework for a Regulatory Dose Response Relative
Risk Model
K. E. von Stackelberg and A. Q. Eschenroeder
General Theory of Risk Redistribution
R. A. Williams
Generalization of Rankings for Hazardous Waste
Disposal/Management Factors by County and Economic Dependency, A
M. A. Khan and B. Williams
Generating a Family of Human Non-Typhoid
Salmonellosis Dose-Response Curves Informed by Animal Data
M. E. Coleman and H. M. Marks
Generic Risk and Fate Analysis for Mercury at
Natural Gas Meters
L. J. N. Bradley and M. W. Gerath
GENII Version 2 Environmental Radiation Dosimetry
Software System in Frames
B. A. Napier, D. L. Strenge, and J. V. Ramsdell Jr.
Getting Communities the Resources and Tools
Necessary for Assessing and Managing Risks
T. H. Brennan and D. G. Lynch
Gleaning Ecological Risks from Sediment Toxicity
Tests
B. L. McGee
Good and Bad Sides of RBCA, The
D. Elsenheimer and D. Huff
Harmonizing Chemical and Radiation Risk-Reduction
Strategies: A Science Advisory Board Commentary
D. G. Barnes and S. L. Brown
Health and Ecological Risk Assessment in the Slovak
Republic
A. Gondova
How Economic Analysis Can Better Intersect With
Risk Assessment: What Needs To Be Done?
R. Meekhof
How the Public Perceives, Processes and Interprets
Cancer Risk Information
A. E. Lubenow, E. Eisner, D. Bloom, M. Fancher, B. Spicher, and F. Donodeo
How Thresholds Affect Risk Assessment, Management,
and Communication
R. M. Putzrath
Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment for
Uses of Steel Slag
K. A. Fehling, D. M. Proctor, and E. C. Shay
Hypothesis Testing of Model Structures Using
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models for Tert-Amyl Methyl Ether and Tert-Amyl
Alcohol
A. S. Collins, S. C. J. Sumner, S. J. Borghoff, and M. A. Medinsky
If Uncertainty Analysis Is Good, Are All Point
Estimates Bad? OSHA’s Methylene Chloride Regulation
A. M. Finkel
Impacts of Climate Change on Forest Ecosystems: An
Expert Elicitation of Terrestrial Ecologists
M. G. Morgan and L. F. Pitelka
Impacts of Regulatory Reform on Analytic Practices
David G. Holdsworth
Implementation of Aggregate Exposure Assessments by
EPA -- An Update and Regulatory Perspective
E. A. Doyle
Implementing PRA at EPA: The View of a Regional
Risk Assessor
T. W. Simon
Implications of Improved Understanding of Soil
Interactions to Risk Assessment
D. Kosson and P. Georgopoulos
Implications of Uncertainty for Establishing
Protection Standards for Beryllium
T. K. Takaro, R. A. Ponce, E. M. Faustman, G. S. Omenn, and S. M. Bartell
Importance of Skin Concentration in Assessing
Dermal Absorption Potential
J. N. McDougal and W. H. Weisman
In Risk Assessment and Brownfields: A Tool for
Evaluation and Communication
J. S. Applegate
Incorporating Risk Concepts Into Performance-Based
Building and Fire Regulation Development: Phase I - Conceptual Approach
B. J. Meacham
Incorporating Tribal Eco-Cultural Perspectives Into
Environmental Assessment and Management
B. L. Harper and S. G. Harris
Independent, External Peer Review of Perchlorate
RfD and Toxicity Studies
P. C. Grevatt
Index of Harm for Exposure to a Combination of
Radiation and Chemical Pollutants, An
S. B. Curtis, S. M. Bartell, E. M. Faustman, and W. C. Griffith
Individual Variability of Exposure Within
Fractionated Areas in Risk Assessment of Air Pollutants
M. Gamo, K. Ohno, H. Higashino, and J. Nakanishi
Indoor Simulated Residential Chamber (SRC)
Approaches to Exposure Monitoring, and Results of Illustrative Studies
R. E. Rogers, G. K. Whitmyre, J. H. Driver, and M. D. Pandian
Integrated Environmental Decisionmaking: New Tools
and New Process for a New Generation
T. Miller, G. Matanoski, D. Barnes, and S. Sanzone
Integrated Framework for Collaborative Risk
Evaluation Using Geographic Information Systems
C. H. Drew and T. L. Nyerges
Integrated Risk Process: A Comprehensive Approach
to Risk Science, The
J. E. Till and S. L. Sharp
Integrating Demographics, Exposure Factors, and
Susceptibility in Time-Series Probabilistic Risk Models
J. Swartout and G. Rice
Integrating Dose-Response and Economic Impact
Assessments
C. Nardinelli
Integration of Residential Exposure With Dietary
and Drinking Water Exposures: Aggregate and Cumulative Exposure Assessment and Risk
Analysis Under FQPA
M. E. Ginevan and R. L. Sielken
Interim Nature of the EPA Draft Cancer Risk
Characterization for 1,3-Butadiene Based on Human Epidemiological Data, The
R. L. Sielken
Interpretation of Non-Linear Dose-Response Curves:
Lung Cancer in Workers Exposed to Arsenic Via Inhalation
I. Hertz-Picciotto
Interpreting Adequacy of Uncertainty Factors in the
Context of ADI/RfD Use
James D. Wilson
Inverse Relationship Between Perceived Risk and
Perceived Benefit Under Time Pressure, The
M. L. Finucane and P. Slovic
Is TCDD a Threshold Carcinogen? A Quantitative
Analysis of the Epidemiological Data
C. R. Kirman, S. M. Hays, Lesa Aylward, N. J. Karch, and D. J. Paustenbach
Issue of Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer --
Exploration of Three Potential Paths to Resolution, The
D. B. Hattis
Just Say No: The Risks of Risk Assessment
P. Slovic
Linking Molecular Epidemiology and Risk Science:
Applications for Exposure Assessment
P. Locke, T. Burke, C. Rohde, J. Samet, and J. Groopman
Liver Adenomas and Carcinomas: Tumor Classification
and Implication for Bioassay Interpretation
I. Linkov, A. Shagiahmetov, R. Wilson, and G. M. Gray
Making Decisions About Risk: Organizational
Responsiveness to Risk Stakeholders
C. Chess
Managing Long-Term Risk Through Stewardship: A
Stakeholder Approach
D. Sarno
Managing Pandora’s Open Box: Labeling As Risk
Displacement
S. H. Priest
Managing Uncertainty
R. E. Kasperson
Mandates for Balanced and Independent Peer Review
Panels, The
S. Lewis
Mass Communication and Public Understanding of
Environmental Risks: The Case of Global Warming
F. J. Clark, K. R. Stamm, and P. Reynolds-Eblascas
Mechanistic Model Predicts Observed Nonlinear
Radon/Lung-Cancer Risk Relation
K. T. Bogen
Media, the Public and EPA’s Draft Dioxin
Report, The
S. M. Friedman and B. Egolf
Mediation and Court Litigation: The Social
Legitimacy of Underlying Fairness Discourses
Catherine Zwetkoff
Medical Testimony in Toxic Injury Cases: Bridging
the Gap Between Science and Law
S. R. Poulter
Merging Technical and Institutional Issues in
Environmental Decision Making
Louise L. Wells and William E. Kastenberg
Methodology Issues in Evaluating Cumulative Risks
in the Chicago Metropolitan Area
J. P. Butler, L. A. Nieves, H. H. Hartmann, and C. Braverman
Methods for Risk Assessment of Pesticides in the
Diet
B. E. Mileson, S. S. Olin, J. A. Foran, E. Julien, L. Barraj, and B. Petersen
Microbial Dose-Response Research Under the Food
Safety Initiative
Wes Long, Bob Buchanan, and Dick Whiting
Model for Stakeholder Contribution to the Peer
Review Process of Controversial Technical Issues
D. A. Canter, W. Wood, P. Grevatt, and D. E. Patton
Model of Salmonella Enteritidis in Egg Products
Processing, A
A. Hogue
Modeling Approach to Establish an Air Monitoring
Plan for Worker Exposure During Site Remediation
D. Y. Chong and W. H. Curley
Modeling Dose-Response for Illness from Salmonella
Enteritidis in Eggs
A. R. Baker and R. M. McDowell
Modeling Links Between Administered Dose of
5-Fluorouracil and Fetal Nucleotide Pool Perturbation
R. W. Setzer
Monte Carlo Simulation Probabilistic Risk
Assessment Using Site-Specific Exposure Duration Data, A
K. E. Bauman, J. C. Cozzie, and T. W. Simon
Multimedia Modeling and Risk Assessment
J. L. Regens, K. O. Obenshain, and C. Travis
Multi-Pathway, Multi-Route Residential Exposure
Modeling: An Improved Approach for Dermal Exposure Assessment
M. D. Pandian, J. H. Driver, and G. K. Whitmyre
Municipal Model of the Social Cost-Effectiveness of
Mandating Residential Fire Sprinklers, A
Kathy A. Notarianni, Lester Lave, and P. Fischbeck
National Arsenic Intake Study: A Probabilistic
Approach, The
D. B. Menzel, M. D. Dillencourt, D. M. Meacher, L. Bic, R. A. Schoof, D. W. Cragin, and
C. H. Farr
Nature of Business Risk, The
M. L. Martens and K. R. MacCrimmon
New Approaches to Temporal Issues in Human Health
Risk Assessment
E. M. Faustman, S. M. Bartell, R. A. Ponce, G. van Belle, and W. C. Griffith
New Assay for DNA Damage -- Potential Breakthrough
for Cancer Risk Assessment
S. E. Hrudey and X. C. Le
New Capabilities and Applications on Mepas 4.0 in
Frames
J. W. Buck, K. J. Castleton, J. P. McDonald, and M. A. Pelton
New Paradigm for Economics in Environmental
Protection
H. Stallworth
New Perspectives on the Relationship Between
Formaldehyde and Lung Cancer
J. E. Korte, I. Hertz-Picciotto, M. R. Schulz, and L. M. Ball
New Risk Analysis Requirements Through the World
Trade Organization
V. R. Walker
New Risk-Based, Object-Oriented Simulation System,
A
I. Miller, R. Kossik, and C. Voss
Newspaper Coverage of Risk at Two Major US Nuclear
Weapons Sites: A Content Analysis
L. M. Waishwell and K. Lowrie
Occurrence of Perchlorate in Groundwater and
Surface Water Supplies in the United States
K. P. Mayer
On-Farm Module of the Pathway to Assess
Farm-to-Table Risks of E.Coli 0157:H7 in Hamburger
M. Powell, R. Christenson, and E. Ebel
Opening Pandora’s Box: Risk Prototypes Across
Perceived Time
L. K. Dobbs
Operational Redefinition of the Reference Dose, An
J. Swartout
OPPT’s Risk Screening Environmental Indicators
Model
N. Bouwes, S. Hassur, S. Keane, and B. Firlie
Outdoor Residential Exposure Measurements and
Monitoring Studies
D. Eberhart
Overall Human Exposure Based on Spatial Range and
Persistence
D. H. Bennett, W. E. Kastenberg, and T. E. McKone
Overview and History of Perchlorate: Formation of
the Interagency Steering Committee (IPSC)
Lt. Col. Dan Rogers
Overview of Applied Environmental Futures Research,
An
S. C. Keach
Overview of Ongoing Industry-Sponsored Residential
Exposure Monitoring Research Programs
L. A. Fell
Overview of the Lake Wabamun Science and Public
Consultation Program
S. M. Swanson, R. Robinson, and M. Johns
Participatory Decisionmaking Based on Findings of
Screening and Baseline Ecological Risk Assessments and Remedial Actions at the Former Fort
Benjamin Harrison
B. Cornaby, D. McDaniel, C. Hadden, P. Patel, R. Blume-Weaver, L. Wright, J. Smith, B.
Jones, K. Mason-Smith, A. Atkins, L. Tannebaum, M. Litwin, and S. Sobiech
Pathway Analysis to Assess Farm-to-Table Risks of
E. Coli 0157:H7 in Hamburger
P. Coleman, P. Frenzen, I. S. Kim, J. Scott, and T. Roberts
PBTK Model of Methylmercury Toxicity in the Fetal
Rat
T. A. Lewandowski, S. M. Bartell, C. H. Pierce, R. A. Ponce, and E. M. Faustman
Perception of Time As a Metric in Risk
Characterization
B. Williams and B. D. Goldstein
Perception of Wastewater Treatment Plant Failure on
Environmental Discharge Compliance
J. A. Guy, G. K. Morse, and J. N. Lester
Perchlorate: Policy and Regulatory Considerations
Under the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
M. T. Osinski
Perspective on Quantitative Methods for Aggregate
Risk Assessments Under the Food Quality Protection Act, A
R. L. Sielken
Pharmacokinetic Modeling Considerations for
Examining Perchlorate Induced Inhibition of Iodide Uptake in the Thyroid Gland
J. W. Fisher and Kung Yu
Physician Communication with Patients Regarding
Risks of Side Effects in Cancer Clinical Trials
T. L. Albrecht, D. Eaton, L. Rivera, R. Strongbow, C. Blanchard, and J. Ruckdeschel
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK)
Modeling of Ethylene Glycol Ethers and Acetates
S. M. Hays, T. R. Tyler, C. R. Kirman, R. Corley, and M. L. Gargas
Potential Health Risks from Urban Infrastructure
Activities
R. Zimmerman
Practical Problems with the Precautionary Principle
S. L. Brown
Predicting the Influence of Inoculum Size on
Microbial Spoilage Rate in a Model Food System
D. W. Schaffner and M. K. Llaudes
Preliminary Site Characterization of the Rudnaya
Pristan-Dalnegorsk Mining District, Russian Far East
Susan M. Spalinger, Margrit C. von Braun, Ian von Lindern, Nadia Khristoforova, and
Anatoli Kachur
Preparation Segment
W. Schlosser, D. Soderberg, K. Ralston, and C. Custer
Preparing Technical Experts for Public Outreach
J. Z. Temple and S. S. Bath
Principles of Good Risk Assessment Practice
S. A. Foster, P. C. Chrostowski, and G. Charnley
Probabilistic Methods of Risk Estimating and Risk
Control. Minimizing Cost of Acceptable Risk Achievement
B. S. Fleishman
Probabilistic Risk Based Closure
L. D. Braddy and S. B. Ellingson
Project IDRIS -- The Relationships Between
Environmental Levels of Pollutants and Their Biological Effects
I. Holoubek, L. Dusek, M. Machala, A. Kozubík, and J. Helesic
Probabilistic Characterization of RfD: Empirical
Data to Develop Uncertainty Factor Distributions
S. J. S. Baird
Public Acceptance of Controversial Technologies
(PACT) Model: Dialogs and Decision Making
A. K. Wolfe, D. J. Bjornstad, and M. Russell
Public Control of Ecological-Genetic Risks As a
Constituent for Development of the Democratic Society in Russia After the Chernobyl
Disaster
I. I. Suskov, A. I. Glouchtchenko, V. A. Shevchenko, and B.T. Surikov
Public Perception of Projects Involving Human
Health, Ecological, and Quality-of-Life Impacts
P. Fischbeck and J. N. Follin
Public Preferences Toward Environmental Risks: The
Case of THMS
Richard T. Carson and Robert Cameron Mitchell
Public Response to the Notion of Drinking Water
Quality Reports: Initial Survey Data
B. B. Johnson
Quantitative Evaluation of Alternative Mechanisms
of MEHP Blood and Testes Disposition in Rats
D. A. Keys, D. G. Wallace, and R. B. Conolly
Quantitative Risk Assessment Model for Predicting
the Level of Infection with Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL) Within the GB Cattle Herd, A
M. Wooldridge and L. A. Kelly
Radioactive Waste Management in France: A Technical
and Responsible Project for Long-Term Management
Yves Kaluzny, Dominique Auverlot, Emmanuel Boissac, and Gerald Ouzounian
Radionuclides Transport in Natural Ecosystems:
Spatial Dynamic Modeling for Risk Assessment
V. Taranenko, D. Burmistrov, and I. Linkov
RBCA Protocol for Miami International Airport
S. P. Pack and A. Khan
Reanalysis of Data from a Study of Diesel Exhaust
and Lung Cancer in Railroad Workers
K. S. Crump
Recent and Ongoing USEPA Research Programs on
Residential Exposures
C. Dary and C. Saint
Re-Evaluation of the Potential Carcinogenicity of
Lindane
P. C. Chrostowski and G. Charnley
Regulatory and Legislative Issues Impacting
Toxicology as the Basis for Risk Assessment
J. G. Keller
Relating the Fundamentals of Human Risk Perception
to Waste Management at DOE Sites
C. Powers
Relationship Between Relative Risk and "More
Likely Than Not" Causation in Toxic Tort Cases, The
R. S. Carruth and B. D. Goldstein
Relative Roles of Cytolethality and Mutagenicity in
the Carcinogenicity of Formaldehyde
R. B. Conolly and R. J. Preston
Relevance of Risk Perception Research for
Megan’s Law, The
J. C. Fox and R. Gowda
Relevant Skin Bioavailability Data for Risk
Assessment
R. C. Wester
Representing the Possibility of Extreme Events
Using Process Trees
S. W. Eisenhawer and T. F. Bott
Reproductive Hazard Identification: Findings and
Limitations in Studies of Women Exposed to Benzene
A. J. Dunn, L. Zeise, and M. Golub
Research on Risk Analysis and Perception as
Instruments of Risk Management in Portugal
J. M. Palma-Oliveira and J. A. Shatkin
Residual Risk Data Quality Issues
D. A. Amaral, M. G. Dusetzina, and S. A. Walata
Revealed Preferences and Environmental Risks:
Lessons Learned from Two Policy Debates
R. A. Cantor
Review of Methodologies for Remedial Standards in
New England: Surface Water Protection Criteria
J. S. Merkle and T. R. Kline
Review of Storm Water Monitoring Results and
Evaluation of Permit Effectiveness
Richard M. Rollins, Richard W. Canavan, and Kathryn K. Chellman
Revising Strontium-90 Radiation Standards for
Environmental Cleanup
W. C. Griffith, S. B. Curtis, S. M. Bartell, and E. M. Faustman
RF Safety: Creating Culturally Neutral Risk
Communications on Wireless Base Stations
J. E. Ehrgott and D. T. Sean
Risk Analysis of BTEX from Frequent Low-Level Oil
Spills in the Estuarine Environment
L. S. Zach and R. B. Keey
Risk Assessment as a Liability Allocation Tool
Brian L. Murphy
Risk Assessment, Communication and Management: An
Integrated Approach to Facility Risk Management Planning Under Section 112(r) of the Clean
Air Act Amendments of 1990
B. B. Witherell, D. Goldstein, K. Henry, and P. Nogar
Risk Assessment for Petroleum Hydrocarbons Using
Alaska Draft Guidance
C. J. Mattia, D. Y. Chong, and W. Curley
Risk Assessment for Salmonella Enteritidis in Shell
Eggs, A
Richard C. Whiting
Risk Assessment Guidelines for EMFs
R. L. Goble, D. B. Hattis, D. Golding, H. S. Brown, D. Kammen, R. E. Kasperson, S.
Ratick, P. Slovic, and A. Smith
Risk Assessment Guidelines for EMFs: A
California Perspective
R. Neutra and V. Del Pizzo
Risk Assessment in the Courts: A Roadmap for
Risk Analysts, 1998
J. S. Applegate and W. E. Wagner
Risk Assessment Models for the Prediction of
the Levels of Residues of Veterinary Medicines in the Environment
L. A. Kelly, M. Taylor, and M. Wooldridge
Risk Assessment of Oil Sands Projects: Shaping
the Assessment to Answer Relevant Questions
M. G. Rankin, J. Gulley, S. Mckeown, L. Mucklow, and I. Smith
Risk Assessment of Salmonella Enteritidis in
Eggs and Egg Products, A
A. Hogue, E. Ebel, A. Baker, W. Schlosser, R. Morales, R. Whiting, and R. McDowell
Risk Assessment of the Pink Hybiscus Mealybug
from the Caribbean, A
C. E. Miller and L. W. H. Chang
Risk Assessment Technique in Deciding Problems
of Environment and of Human Health in FSU and Europe
V. A. Eremenko, D. C. Bley, and J. Droppo, Jr.
Risk-Based Approach for a National Assessment,
A
G. Whelan, G. F. Laniak, K. J. Castleton, B. L. Hoopes, and M. A. Pelton
Risk Communication in Practice - A Case Study
in Western Australia
M. E. Farinha
Risk Communication: The Evaluation-Mediation
Hypothesis
T. Reimer
Risk Comparisons: What Does the Public Want?
B. B. Johnson
Risk Education: Where Do We Go from Here?
M. Zint
Risk Estimation for Cohort of Children Exposed
to Radiation in Consequence of the Chernobyl Accident
E. I. Bomko, A. E. Romanenko, and A. A. Bomko
Risk Management for Mediation Process in Case
of Waste Management Dispute
K. Sato
Risk Management Framework for Decision-Making
Under the Residual Risk Program, A
R. G. Hetes, K. A. Rimer, and D. A. Amaral
Risk, Media, and Public Policy
V. Holden and J. Johnson
Risk Perception, Risk Communication, and
Environmental Justice in the Netherlands?
A. C. Halfacre
Risk Perception and Risk Regulation: Major
Industrial Hazards and the Seveso II Directive
A. M. Brazier and G. P. Walker
Risk Perception in "Western" and
"Eastern" Countries a Cross-Cultural Study
B. Rohrmann
Risk Perceptions, Environmental Values, and
Willingness to Address Climate Change
R. E. O’Connor, R. J. Bord, and A. Fisher
Risk, Trust, and Democratic Theory
R. E. Kasperson and Jeanne X. Kasperson
Risks from Cesium-137 Ingestion: Comparison Among
Approaches
M. Gochfeld and J. Burger
Risks Posed by PCBs in Non-Liquid Materials at
Three Air Force Bases
K. Mitchell, K. Scruton, S. Just, T. Klaff, and T. Fagan
Role for the Mental Models Approach in Strategic
Outreach, A
S. L. Thorne and G. E. Butte
Role of Comparative Risk in the Implementation of
the Government Performance and Results Act
K. Kunzer and J. Solyst
Role of Economics in Ecological Risk Assessment: An
Overview, The
M. E. Smith
Role of Exposure and Risk Assessment in New
Regulatory Reforms: The Food Quality Protection Act, The
B. A. Shurdut and W. L. Chen
Safety Assessment to the Long-Term Exposure of
Benzenehexachloride by Korean-Cabbage Ingestion
H. Lee, E. Yoon, S. Choi, K. S. Park, and K. P. Won
Science Policy Considerations in Developing a
Risk-Based Regulatory Program
K. A. Rimer, D. A. Pagano, and R. G. Hetes
Scientists as Stakeholders in Community Risk
Management Decisions: A Problem for Democratic Process
M. A. Kamrin and M. Aronoff
Selecting the Right Risk in Selecting an Intermodal
Transfer Site
F. C. Dilger
Sensitivity Analysis for Categorical Regression
Modeling of Acute Reference Exposures
J. A. Strickland and S. H. Su
Setting Priorities for Urban Environmental Health:
An Evaluation of Risk Ranking and Scoring Methods
N. M. Shalauta, T. A. Burke, P. Hynes, D. Ozonoff, and R. Clapp
Should Reporters Use Risk as a Determinant of
Environmental Coverage?
D. B. Sachsman
Significant Up-Coming Changes in the Application
and Practice of Risk Assessment
D. J. Paustenbach and D. G. Dodge
Similarities and Differences in Chemical and
Radiation Risk Management
N. Tran
Simulation of Attention and Resources Allocation in
Risk Ranking
J. Long, B. Fischhoff, K. Florig, G. Morgan, M. Dekay, and P. Fischbeck
Simulation-Optimization Approach to Cost-Effective
Sampling and Cleanup of Contaminated Areas, A
L. A. Cox, Jr., and K. N. Paige
Simulation Studies on the Effect of CYP2E1
Induction on Trichloroethylene Metabolism in Humans
Gina M. Pastino and J. Fisher
Slaughter/Processing Module of the Pathway Analysis
to Assess Farm-to-Table Risks of E.Coli 0157:H7 in Hamburger
T. Roberts, J. Kuzma, I. Walls, and L. Cannon
Sources, Projected Emission Trends and Exposure
Issues for 1,3 Butadiene
R. T. Paul
Speaking About Risk: The Impacts of Public Meetings
on Participants’ Risk Perceptions
K. A. McComas
Stakeholder Identification and Involvement on
Perchlorate Issues
C. M. McCracken
Stakeholder Involvement in Assessing Regional
Impacts from Climate Change
Ann N. Fisher
Stakeholder Involvement Processes: Evaluating
Restoration Advisory Boards
S. L. Santos, C. Chess, and L. Geckle
Statistics and Judgment of Critical Effect in the
Determination of RFDs
Michael Dourson
Status of Inter-Laboratory Analytical Methods
Validation Study
D. T. Tsui
Stewardship Assessments for Site Closure (1):
Moving Beyond Risk Based Decision Making
B. L. Harper and S. G. Harris
Stewardship Assessments for Site Closure (2):
Landscape-Level Risk Management
S. G. Harris and B. L. Harper
Stigma and the Social Amplification of Risk: A
Framework
R. E. Kasperson and Jeanne X. Kasperson
Stigmatization of Nuclear Science and Technology,
The
J. Flynn
Straining the Gnat and Swallowing the Camel: The
Importance of Scale and Uncertainty in Assessing Ecological Risk
T. S. Bridges
Strategies for Improving Communications with Health
Consumers Using Mental Models of Breast Cancer and Mammography
S. J. Byram, B. Fischhoff, L. Schwartz, and S. Woloshin
Straw Man Proposal for a Quantitative Definition of
the RfD, A
D. B. Hattis
Streamlining Ecological Risk Assessments Through
Establishing Default Regional Assessment Endpoints
P. D. Birkner, R. A. Brewer, and L. Himmelbauer
Streamlining the Approach for Updating Cancer
Potency Factors
S. Tamburello, C. R. Kirman, and M. L. Gargas
Strontium-90 Radiation Standards for Environmental
Cleanup
W. C. Griffith, S. B. Curtis, S. M. Bartell, and E. M. Faustman
Structure-Activity Relationships for Nasal Toxicity
Based on a Small Dataset of Gaseous Aromatics: Mediation of Activity by Electronic
Properties and Molecular Weight
A. Richard, P. Boone, and M. Greenberg
Structure of Dose-Response Models in Public Health
Risk Analysis
C. D. Carrington
Subsistence Fishing in the Southeast: Fish
Consumption Rates Derived from Two Exposure Surveys
T. W. Simon
Summary of Lead Health-Related Issues at the Bunker
Hill Superfund Site, A
I. H. von Lindern and M. C. von Braun
Survey of Children’s Interactions with Their
Pets, A
S. H. Youngren, S. Asfoor, M. Rosenthal, and K. Youngren
Systematic Planning of Risk Communication: The Next
Step, The
Jan M. Gutteling
Sweden’s Love Canal: Trust, Risk and the
Hallandsĺs Disaster
R. E. Löfstedt
Tackling Risk Perception Within the Democratic
Process: A Canadian Case Study
C. M. Purtill and M. H. Flowers
Targeted Toxicity Testing Program to Revise
Provisional RfD for Perchlorate
A. M. Jarabek and D. R. Mattie
Teaching Risk Assessment to Children
B. Steinberg, B. Schlegel, D. Sheilds, A. R. Gotsch, and L. Weidner
Technical Review of Methodologies for State
Remediation Standards in New England: Industrial Soils
K. R. Rogovin and T. R. Kline
Ten Propositions for Untangling Descriptive and
Prescriptive Lessons in Risk Perception Findings
T. L. McDaniels
Three Examples of Public Participation in
Environmental Decision Making
S. L. Sharp and J. E. Till
Time-Activity Data Sources and Utility
J. R. De Prospo and M. D. Pandian
Top Ten Risk Issues at Federal Facility Hazardous
Waste Sites
C. A. Forgét, C. A. Davis, and T. L. Walker
Transport, Transformation, and Ecological Risk
Assessment of Perchlorate
G. C. Long, R. C. Porter, M. D. Sprenger, and C. Callahan
Treatment Technologies for Perchlorate Reduction
E. T. Urbansky
Trial of Assessment of Relative Separatism Risk
S. G. Mironyuk
Trust Assessment
J. Flynn
Trust, the Economy, and Environmental Risk: An
Exploratory Study of Risk Perceptions in Bourgas, Bulgaria
Ann Bostrom, Krassimira Paskaleva, and Richard Barke
UBC, An Analysis of the Risk Communication Efforts
Surrounding NASA’s Cassini Mission to Saturn
J. L. Arvai
Uncertainty Analysis in the Regulations Assessment:
The Case of Arsenic in Chile
R. O’Ryan and M. Díaz
Uncertainty Analysis via Monte Carlo: Does It
Deliver What It Promises?
S. Ferson
Uncertainty Distribution Development for
Probabilistic Risk Assessment
Zhaofeng Huang and Jan Swider
Uncertainty, Variability, Time Evolution and
Discounting in Managing Groundwater-Driven Health Risk
R. M. Maxwell and M. D. Lowenthal
Unintentional Chemical Exposures from Consumer
Products at Various Stages in Product Life: Assessment and Management of Potential Risks
by Business Decision Makers
L. Rudenko and G. P. Thompson
Update on USEPA Guidelines/SOPs for Residential
Exposure Assessment
J. Evans and J. Dawson
U.S. Coast Guard R&D Projects in Support of
Risk-Based Decision Making
K. A. Hansen
US-Slovak Cooperation in Environmental Health Risk
Assessment: Personal Exposure to Particles and NO2 in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
K. Hruba, E. Mihalikova, M. Brauer, E. Fabianova, A. Plzikova, M. Lendacka, P.
Miskovic, J. Vandenberg, and A. Cullen
Use of Bench Top Laboratory Studies to Quantify
Potential Health Risks to Mercury Vapors: A Case Study
J. M. Otani and D. M. Proctor
Use of Bioavailability Data for the Establishment
of Alternate Cleanup Levels for Environmental Media
J. A. Bland, E. V. Sargent, L. Tyls, M. V. Ruby, P. Chrostowski, and T. Bingman
Use of Default Values in Risk-Based Regulation, The
V. M. Bier
Use of Mercury Vapor Flux Measurements for Reducing
Uncertainty in the Evaluation of Inhalation Exposures
T. C. Bernhardt, D. B. Mathur, and P. S. Scott
Use of Multi-Media Models for Defining Persistence
and Long-Range Transport of Chemicals
C. E. Cowan, T. F. Parkerton, and D. van de Meent
Use of Probabilistic Methods in Assessing Exposure
To Metals In Soil Via Homegrown Produce; Comparison With Point Estimate
C. H. Stineman
Use of Quantile Graph Technique for Studying
Technogene Extreme Events in Russia (from 1991 to 1996)
A. A. Bykov, A. V. Popov, V. Akimov, and R. T. Yuldashev
Use of Risk Assessment in Navy Deployment
Toxicology, The
G. B. Briggs, W. Alexander, and K. R. Still
Use of Unsatisfactory Condition Reports in the
Reliability Data Development for the Space Shuttle Main, The
J. Swider and Huang Zhaofeng
User Features of Framework for Frames
G. M. Gelston, G. Whelan, B. L. Hoopes, and R. Y. Taira
Using a Calendar Method to Assess Exposure to
Pesticides Applied in the Home at Different Times
S. H. Youngren, C. Walls, L. M. Barraj, and B. M. Polakoff
Using a Probabilistic RfD to Assess Risk from
Cumulative Dietary Exposure to Multiple Pesticides
E. A. Julien
Using Bioplume III to Support Natural Attenuation
Decision for Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene
R. M. Menon, N. P. Brashear, and C. R. Kirman
Using Expert Elicitation to Develop a Quantitative
Risk Assessment for Methylene Chloride
M. L. Gargas, C. R. Kirman, B. Rish, P. Dugard, and S. M. Hays
Using Monte Carlo Methods to Assess the Impact of
Uncertainties in Exposure on the Analysis of Dose-Response in Epidemiologic Studies
L. T. Stayner, S. J. Gilbert, R. J. Smith, A. J. Bailer, and E. Garshick
Using the Courts to Improve the Accountability of
Policy Decisions in Agency Risk Assessments
W. E. Wagner
Using the Interpretive Continuum As a Targeting
Tool
R. N. Rimal
Utility of Various Environmental Tobacco Smoke
(ETS) Constituents as Markers for ETS Exposure and Impact of Away-from-Work Exposure to
ETS on Workplace Exposure
J. S. LaKind, D. Q. Naiman, R. A. Jenkins, M. E. Ginevan, and R. G. Tardiff
UVB-Induced Immunomodulation: Estimation of the
Health Risk
J. Garssen, W. Slob, and H. van Loveren
Validating Airborne Chemical Exposure Assessment
for Juries: Two Case Studies Involving Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Groundwater
B. D. Kerger and C. M. Teaf
Value of Biomarker Information in Aflatoxin Risk
Management, The
R. C. Lee, S. M. Bartell, R. A. Ponce, W. H. Griffith, A. C. Cullen, and D. L. Eaton
Values in Risk Science and Policy-Making
Heather Douglas
What Determines Priorities During Liquidation of
Extreme Situations
S. G. Kharchenko, A. Ŕ. Prokhozhev, V. A. Vladimirov, and N. A. Mukhutov
When Siting Principles Conflict
J. Baxter, J. Eyles, and S. Elliott
When Using Multivariate Data Analysis Techniques to
Fingerprint Sources of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Doxins, Dibenzofurans, and Biphenyls in
the Environment
D. Dodge, R. Wenning, and J. Beach
Who Do Citizens Believe When Controversy Strikes?
Using a Validated Scale to Measure Credibility
C. W. Trumbo and K. A. McComas
Why Do We Need a More Quantitative Definition of
the RfD/C?
A. H. Stern
Why Humans Are So Bad at Interpreting Probabilities
S. Ferson and L. R. Ginzburg
Why the Society of Risk Analysis Should Debate
Policies for Regulation of Very Long Term Risk
D. Okrent
Workshop Addressing the Similarities and
Differences in Chemical and Radiation Risk Management
D. O’Conner