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 News Article Archives

Below is the archive of RiskWorld's news coverage in 2004. For the most recent news articles, see the homepage.
Contact: Amy Charlene Reed, senior editor, reed@tec-com.com.

2004 News Archives


The International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, Volume 2, Number 2, November 2004, is available for viewing or downloading at http://www.ijamt.org/. This issue of the peer-reviewed journal, which is published on line biannually by the School of Management, Walden University, includes the article "Information Technology and the Countermarketing of Derivitive Risks: ISDA’S (International Swaps and Derivatives Association’s) Response," by Joseph Bonnici and Dwight M. Scherban of Central Connecticut State University, in addition to several submissions from outside the United States. The journal's next issue will be published in May 2005. (posted 12/7/04)

ComET Described and Demonstrated; Developers Seeking More Comments and Data. Health Canada hosted a meeting on November 8, 2004, to describe the new complex exposure model ComET and invited interested parties to submit comments and data. Health Canada scientists and the model developers from The LifeLine Group described the ComET model, how it is being built, what data it contains, what it is capable of, and how interested stakeholders can submit relevant information to possibly improve the information platform that will be used in ComET. The meeting was neither a peer review of the tool or its application by Health Canada nor a discussion of the individual chemicals and data used for those chemicals, but rather it provided participants the opportunity to examine the structure and some of the assumptions that are being used. Fifty people attended the meeting in person, and approximately 50 others participated via webcast and teleconference. A recording of the meeting webcast is available at http://www.tera.org/peer/Exposure/ExposureWelcome.htm. The LifeLine Group and Health Canada are actively seeking additional comments and data to improve the contents of ComET. Instructions for submitting information are available in MS Word format. (posted 11/29/04, updated 11/30/04)

Principles of Survivability and Information Assurance provide system administrators--from professionals to home computer systems owners--an educational foundation for reacting to technology changes, minimizing disruptions, and managing computer systems and network infrastructure components. The ten principles are available on the website of CERT® Coordination Center, a center of Internet security expertise located at the Software Engineering Institute, a federally funded research and development center operated by Carnegie Mellon University. (posted 11/18/04)

Regulation of Hormetic Substances, the topic of the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis' bimonthly Risk in Perspective, October 2004, concludes: "Although the linear no-threshold model is often used when setting environmental regulatory standards, proponents of an alternative hypothesis, hormesis, suggest that the relationship between exposure and harm may be better represented as a J-shaped function for many environmental toxicants." The center's director, James K. Hammitt, wrote this essay. A PDF version is available on line. (posted 11/15/04)

London-based spiked To Host Discussions on Manmade Chemical Risks and on Killer Bugs and Viruses. The online publication spiked will host a discussion on the human health effects of manmade chemicals in everyday household products. This event, which will be held from 7:00 to 8:30 PM on Tuesday, November 23, at Faraday Lecture Theatre, Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Abermarle Street, London, will require tickets to attend. In December, the publication and the British Association for the Advancement of Science will cohost a discussion on whether we are at greater risk of global outbreaks of killer bugs and viruses. Michael Fitzpatrick, author of MMR and Autism: What Parents Need to Know, and John Oxford, professor of virology at Saint Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, will speak on "Plagues of the Future" from 7:00 to 8:30 PM, Wednesday, December 8, at Dana Centre, 165 Queen's Gate, South Kensington, London. The event is free but reservations are required to attend. Go to spiked Events Events Events for more information. (posted 11/4/04)

Full Body Scans: The Promise and Pitfalls of Self Initiated Health Care? Full body CT scans are gaining popularity among patients as a way to spot health problems such as heart disease and cancer at an early stage. A public seminar for educational purposes only, sponsored by the National Academies' Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy Graduate Fellowship Program, will explore whether the potential benefits of pre-emptive diagnosis outweigh the risks of increased radiation exposure and false positives and whether advertising to increase patient awareness of these scans also increases demands for unprescribed tests. The seminar will run from 12:30 PM to 2:00 PM, Eastern Standard Time, on Friday, November 12, 2004, in Room 100 of the Academies' Keck Center, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. No report or summary will be produced from this seminar. (Click here for more information.) (posted 11/2/04)

The U.S. Presidential Race: New Scientist Suggests Some Issues. A special feature on the United States election that is published in the New Scientist print edition dated October 9, 2004, suggests there are several global issues besides Iraq and the economy that the next U.S. president will have to address. Many of the articles in "Are You Listening, America? Global Issues a President Cannot Ignore" are accessible on line now. (posted 10/6/04)

A Tennessee Professor's Contribution to Photosynthetic Solar Cell Research. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Tennessee, and U.S. Naval Research Laboratory researchers who collaborated on the world's first solid-state photosynthetic solar cell included the project's "gardener," Barry Bruce of the Center for Environmental Biotechnology at the University of Tennessee. Douglas Hullander writes about Bruce and the project in the October 4 issue of his weekly "Science in Your World" for the Knoxville News-Sentinel. Read "Scientists Bridging Gap Between Green, Electricity" (free registration is required to access this article) and an earlier news release from MIT. (posted 10/4/04)

Nanotechnology's "Inherent Risks." Ernie Cook's article "Nanotechnology: Looking as We Leap," which is featured in the Environmental Health Perspectives September issue (Volume 112, Number 13), asks scientists to "focus attention on the environmental and human health effects of nanomaterials to ensure that the new technology will not be rolled out too far ahead of critical health and safety information." Read the full article on line. (posted 9/30/04)

Not My Child. Clinical psychologist Paul Quinnett, who heads the QPR Institute, a training organization dedicated to the prevention of suicide, writes about suicide as the second leading cause of death among college-age students in his op-ed, which was published in The Oregonian on September 8, 2004. (posted 9/23/04)

35th Anniversary of the Internet To Be Commemorated. The birthplace of the Internet, the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), will mark the 35th anniversary of the Internet with a day-long forum on October 29, 2004. Several of the Internet's founding fathers, current leaders, and young visionaries will be present to discuss the technology's impact on society. For more information, see the anniversary's homepage and a news release. (posted 9/20/04)

Example Exposure Scenarios, a tool to help the assessor develop estimates of exposure, dose, and risk, is now available for downloading from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Center for Environmental Assessment website. The NCEA published the example scenarios to demonstrate how data from the Exposure Factors Handbook (U.S. EPA, 1997) may be applied for estimating exposures. The download link is here. (posted 9/14/04)

Documentaries on Chernobyl and Indian Point To Air on HBO. Eighteen years after the world's worst nuclear accident at the Chernobyl power station in the Ukraine, filmmaker Maryann De Leo's Oscar®-winning documentary short Chernobyl Heart examines the effects of radiation that continue to plague the area through cancer, birth defects, and a heart defect that bears the name of the tragedy. Check HBO for showings. Another documentary, Indian Point: Imagining the Unimaginable, by independent documentary filmmaker Rory Kennedy, investigates why the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant has become the center of debate since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The center sits 35 miles north of midtown Manhattan amid approximately 20 million people living within its 50-mile radius--the highest population density surrounding any nuclear power plant in the United States. Check HBO for showings. (posted 9/13/04)

Weight of the Evidence Evaluation of Low-Dose Reproductive and Developmental Effect of Bisphenol A (BPA), the August 2004 issue of Risk in Perspective published by Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, summarizes the report from a panel the center convened to evaluate the weight of evidence in studies of BPA that were published as of April 2002. Exposure to BPA in the general population is widespread, since the plastic monomer is the starting material for the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics used in plastic bottles, jugs, baby bottles, and many other products and also lines the inside of food and beverage cans. The full peer-reviewed report was published in the Journal of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment Volume 10, No. 1, February 2004. The Risk in Perspective summary is available on line in Acrobat PDF. (posted 8/23/04)

U.S. EPA Updates CAMEO® and ALOHA® Software. A CAMEO® user identified a problem with AEGL (Acute Exposure Guideline Level) data that was just added to the Chemical Library (a new Level of Concern found under the Properties tab in the RIDS). The error was non-conservative, so the CAMEO management and development team corrected the information and has reissued the chemical databases used in CAMEO® and ALOHA®. Read more. (posted 8/5/04)

"Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives," the 2004 version of a publication the Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR) launched in July 2002, is an unprecedented compilation of concrete examples of what people are doing to make the world a safer place. This indispensable guide for everyone interested in disaster risk reduction, humanitarian action, and sustainable development explores the ways in which the understanding of disaster management and risk has evolved over recent years and provides a comprehensive compilation of information on disaster risks around the world. (posted 7/27/04)

Governing for Enterprise Security, a series of several articles from the CERT® Coordination Center (CERT/CC), intends to help corporate leaders mobilize, achieve, and sustain enterprise security in their organizations. The first two articles are available now: "Governing for Enterprise Security" and "Governing for Enterprise Security: Be Aware and Understand." CERT® Coordination Center, a center of Internet security expertise, is located at the Software Engineering Institute, a federally funded research and development center operated by Carnegie Mellon University. (posted 7/21/04)

TCE PBPK Peer Consultation Meeting Results Summary Is Available. A brief summary of meeting results is available for the peer consultation meeting on a draft harmonized physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for trichloroethylene (TCE) that was held on June 29, 2004, at the University of Cincinnati's Kingsgate Conference Center. Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment (TERA) organized the public meeting at the request of the joint U.S. Air Force and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency workgroup that is developing the model. An independent panel of expert scientists provided input and recommendations to the model authors in a number of areas. A link to the summary is available now at http://www.tera.org/vera/TCE%20announcement.htm, and a more detailed meeting report will be made available in late summer. Please contact Dr. Jay Zhao (zhao@tera.org) for more information about the TCE PBPK project. (posted 7/15/04)

The Stability of Saudi Arabia in the Face of Mounting Terrorist Attacks, a political risk assessment by Steve Vickers of International Risk Ltd., is available on line in its entirety (PDF version). (posted 7/15/04)

TERA Accepting Nominations for 2005 VCCEP Core Panel. Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment (TERA) has announced the opening of nominations for members of the 2005 core panel for the Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP) peer consultations. The nomination period for the new core group will close on Friday, September 3, 2004. Read more. (posted 7/13/04)

Individual and Subpopulation Variations in Response to Toxic Chemicals: Factors of Susceptibility, a paper written by Timothy T. Iyaniwura when he was a 1998-2002 senior research fellow at Biomedical Research Centre, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland, reviews factors that should receive attention in defining the toxicity of chemicals within a population setting, with emphasis on those factors that may confer the greatest susceptibility to toxic effects. The full paper is published in RiskWorld. (posted 7/1/04)

MMR and Autism. In her article "MMR, autism and politics," spiked author Helene Guldberg interviews Dr. Michael Fitzpatrick about his book MMR and Autism: What Parents Need To Know, which was published in June 2004 in the United Kingdom and in December 2003 in the United States. In his book, Fitzpatrick examines the claims of a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism and explains his belief that the risks associated with the MMR vaccine are virtually non-existent. Read more. (posted 6/23/04)

Industrial Ecology of Biobased Products, a special issue of the Journal of Industrial Ecology, examines the environmental implications--good and bad--of increased use of biobased materials and fuels using the concepts and tools of industrial ecology. The full text is available on the Internet. Read more. (posted 6/3/04)

iJET Travel Risk Management, based in Annapolis, Maryland, specializes in providing real-time intelligence and proactive travel risk management services to multinational corporations and their employees. Read more about the company and about their special report on travel to the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. (posted 6/3/04)

The Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology Conference on "Biotech Bugs," will accept abstract submissions through June 26 for the conference poster session on September 20. The conference will be held September 20-21, 2004, at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Read more. (posted 6/3/04)

"Communicating Risk and Uncertainty to the Public and Other Stakeholders," a one-day course led by John Maule of Leeds University Business School on September 6, 2004, will be held prior to the Royal Statistical Society 2004 International Conference on September 7-10 at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Read more. (posted 5/21/04)

"Is There a Cancer Premium?" is the topic of Harvard Center for Risk Analysis' May 2004 issue of Risk in Perspective. James K. Hammitt, the center's director, and Jin-Tan Liu discuss their recent "contingent-valuation study to investigate how people's willingness to pay to reduce mortality risk depends on whether the risk is associated with cancer or some other disease" and "on whether the risk is immediate or latent."  This publication is available on line in PDF. (posted 5/18/04)

11th International Petroleum Environmental Conference (IPEC) has issued a call for papers, which must be submitted by June 1, 2004. The conference will be held October 12-15, 2004, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is cosponsored by Argonne National Laboratory's Environmental Assessment Division. Read more. (posted 4/19/04)

Risk Dimensions Limited, a consultancy firm based in London, England, provides operational risk management services to help their clients achieve compliance with Basel II and other requirements. Read more. (posted 4/13/04)

Radiation, People and the Environment, a booklet prepared by the International Atomic Energy Agency (the United Nations agency for nuclear science and its peaceful application) in cooperation with the United Kingdom's National Radiological Protection Board, provides a broad overview on the subject of ionizing radiation. The booklet includes the effects and uses of ionizing radiation, as well as the measures in place to ensure it can be used safely; the benefits and risks of practices that use such radiation in medicine, industry, and energy production; and some topical concerns about environmental pollution, waste management, emergencies, and transportation safety. Links to on-line versions of the booklet are available here. (posted 4/7/04)

Nuclear Waste Cleanup: DOE Has Made Some Progress in Cleaning Up the Paducah Site, but Challenges Remain,  a U.S. General Accounting Office report to congressional committees that was released in April 2004, assesses how much money has been spent, the progress that has been made, and the challenges that remain in the cleanup of the U.S. government's uranium enrichment plant in Paducah, Kentucky. (In 1988, radioactive contamination was found in drinking water wells of residences near the plant.) The report (GAO-04-457) also includes recommendations that address the current issues delaying this massive project's completion. Read PDF versions of the full report and its highlights. (posted 4/2/04)

Amendment to Clean Air Act's Chemical Accident Prevention Rule (Risk Management Program) Is Signed.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Mike Leavitt has signed an amendment to the Chemical Accident Prevention Rule (Risk Management Program) under the Clean Air Act Section 112 (r) (7). This amendment will be effective upon publication in the Federal Register, which is anticipated by April 9, 2004. (Note: 69 FR 18819 was published.) The amendment requires that corrections to reportable information on a chemical accident be added to the risk management plan (RMP) within six months of the date of the accident and also that changes to emergency contact information be corrected within one month, removes the requirement to include a brief description of the off-site consequence analysis in the RMP executive summary, and adds three RMP data elements. EPA also amended the RMP*Submit format to expand the list of possible accident causes to include uncontrolled chemical reactions. In addition, EPA clarified that June 21, 2004, is the five-year deadline for updating RMPs that were originally filed before June 21, 1999. More information on RMPs and the new amendment is available at EPA's Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention website. (posted 4/2/04)

Political Risk Assessment Report on the Aftermath of the Taiwanese Presidential Election, by the Hong Kong-based international risk mitigation and investigation company International Risk Limited, addresses the consequences of Taiwan's recent election and likely developments arising from both internal issues and cross-straits tensions with the mainland. The report also outlines the business implications for multinational companies and international businesses with interests in Taiwan and the region. Read the full report on line (PDF format). (posted 3/25/04)

Encyclopedia of Financial Engineering and Risk Management, to be published in August 2005 by Routledge, is calling for authors to contribute articles to the two-volume reference containing more than 850 entries on key concepts, models, methods, and applications in the financial markets, in addition to legal and management issues. Read more. (posted 3/5/04)

Letters of Intent to Submit Proposals Due March 3 for National Science Foundation's Human and Social Dynamics Priority Area Awards. A newly expanded National Science Foundation-wide priority area in human and social dynamics expects to fund up to $24.24 million in awards for research in 2004. This priority area seeks to advance understanding of human and social changes that crisscross cultural, political, environmental, economic, and technological boundaries and ultimately aims to help individuals and organizations anticipate and respond to a rapidly changing world. The priority area is seeking proposals in 2004 in three topical emphasis areas--agents of change, dynamics of human behavior, and decision making and risk--and in three resource-related emphasis areas--spatial social science, modeling human and social dynamics, and instrumentation and data resource development. Web-based letters of intent to submit proposals are due March 3, 2004, and full proposals must be submitted by March 30, 2004. For more information, read the news release and visit the Human and Social Dynamics priority area Web pages. (posted 2/19/04)

Pharmocogenetics: Risks and Implications, a breakout session led by Howard McLeod of Washington University School of Medicine, is on the agenda of the National Human Subjects Protections Conference, which is supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Human Research Protection. The conference will be held April 19-20, 2004, at Chase Park Plaza, Washington University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, and is sponsored by the Washington University School of Medicine and the University of Missouri at Columbia. Click here for conference registration and information. (posted 2/19/04)

The Precautionary Principle in Practice: Comparing U.S. EPA and WHO Pesticide Risk Assessments, the topic of the January 2004 issue of Harvard Center for Risk Analysis' bimonthly publication Risk in Perspective, shows how American conservative assumptions and choices in the risk management process make U.S. risk management decisions "precautionary." A PDF version of this issue is available on line. (posted 2/16/04)

U.S. EPA Announces 2004 IRIS Agenda and Requests Information. In a Federal Register notice dated February 9, 2004 (FRL-7619-8), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) 2004 agenda and requested scientific information on health effects that may result from exposure to the chemical substances for which EPA is starting assessments this year. The notice also lists the chemical assessments completed in 2003 and the ongoing evaluations and provides instructions on submitting the requested scientific information. The comment period ends April 9, 2004. Click here to submit information on line. (posted 2/13/04)

Risks and Likely Developments Arising from Cross-Straits Tensions, a special report from risk mitigation and investigation services company International Risk Limited, assesses the run up to the Taiwanese presidential election and the risks and likely developments arising from cross-straits tensions that are mounting again between Beijing and Taipei over Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian's attempts to promote Taiwan's independence and self-determination. Read the full report on line. (posted 2/9/04)

Lessons from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak, new from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, is based on the proceedings of a two-day scientific workshop of the Forum on Microbial Threats in the fall 2003. The workshop summary analyzes the responses of governments and public health systems to the initial outbreak of SARS in late 2002 and early 2003. Read the summary's PDF version on line. (posted 1/27/04)

Isocyanates--a family of highly reactive, low molecular weight chemicals that are widely used in the manufacture of flexible and rigid foams, fibers, coatings such as paints and varnishes, and elastomers and are increasingly used in the automobile industry, auto-body repair, and building insulation materials--are powerful irritants to the mucous membranes of the eyes and gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. The National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety has published an on-line safety and health topic page with links to various resources about isocyanates at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/isocyanates/. (posted 1/22/04)

VCCEP Peer Consultation Meeting in February To Focus on Methyl Ethyl Ketone. A Voluntary Children's Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP) peer consultation panel will meet on February 19, 2004, to discuss a health risk assessment of methyl ethyl ketone that the American Chemistry Council Ketones Panel has submitted. Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment is convening the meeting, which is open to the public. Read more. (posted 1/14/04)

Call for Papers: SETAC's New Journal. The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) is looking for original research, case studies, legal and policy analyses, sustainability-related research, commentaries, debates, editorials, and reviews that discuss the ecological, environmental, and public health issues pertaining to environmental assessment and management issues to publish in its second peer-reviewed journal Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM). The first issue of this new quarterly will be available in November 2004 at the Fourth SETAC World Congress, in Portland, Oregon. Read more. (posted 1/19/04)

 


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