The following appears in a box on page 42 of the printed report.
Examples of Risk Management Actions
- Public health agencies educating different cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups about practices to modify or avoid, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, high-fat diets, eating parts of contaminated fish that concentrate pollutants, and chemical or radiation hazards in the home.
- Municipalities working to reduce nonpoint sources of pollution, such as runoff from highways, by preventing erosion; upgrading drinking water, sewage, and municipal solid waste treatment facilities; or instituting recycling programs.
- Community groups working with local businesses and industries to monitor the success of their risk-reduction activities.
- Citizens recycling, purchasing products that use recycled materials, or complying with automobile emissions testing.
- Businesses no longer selling products that can harm the environment; disposing of wastes safely; or working with employees to anticipate and reduce worksite safety and health risks.
Industries reducing or eliminating emissions or discharges to ambient air, workplace air, and bodies of water by upgrading air pollution control technology, upgrading wastewater treatment, and improving manufacturing processes (such as developing a closed-system approach, recycling wastes, or substituting less hazardous materials).
- Unions working with industries to identify less hazardous workplace practices and processes; educating workers about practices that reduce hazardous exposures in the workplace and hazardous emissions to the environment, such as proper waste disposal; or helping employers monitor the success of risk-reduction activities.
- Technical experts providing technical assistance to local agencies, community groups, businesses, and unions to help implement risk-reducing actions.