RiskWorldAbstracts
RiskWorld
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Abandoning Deviance Models of Risk Perception:
Accepting the Risks of Self-Reflection
Heather Tosteson
Accounting for Uncertainty in Predicting the Risk
of Pipeline Failure
S. J. Arulanandam, D. J. Wilson, and S. E. Hrudey
Adapting Multiple Objective Decisionmaking to
Incorporate Learning Over Time
R. Gregory and T. McDaniels
Aerosol Sampling Biases in Personal Exposure
Measurements
Charles E. Rodes, Tom M. Peters, Philip A. Lawless, and Lance Wallace
Aggregate Public Health Indicator to Measure,
Compare and Evaluate the Impact of Environmental Exposures, An
A. E. M. de Hollander, J. M. Melse, E. Lebret, and P. G. N. Kramers
Air Exchange Rate Experiments in a Detached House
Using a Continuous Monitor
L. A. Wallace and W. R. Ott
Air Pollutant Time-Series Analysis: Outdoor Sources
of Carbon Monoxide and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
N. Klepeis, W. Ott, P. Switzer, M. P. Zelenka, A. H. Huber, and W. C. Nelson
Air Pollution Exposure Distributions of Adult Urban
Populations in Europe: The "Expolis"-Study
M. J. Jantunen, O. Hänninen, K. Saarela, M. Maroni, K. Katsouyanni, E. Lebret, N.
Kuenzli, R. Sram, and D. Zmirou
Alternative Method for Estimating Age-Adjusted
Intake Factors, An
K. E. Linton and M. T. Morandi
Alternative Methods for Valuing the Benefits of
Risk Management Regulations
R. B. Belzer and R. A. Williams
Analysis of Exposure Concentration-Duration-Effect
Relationships Using Categorical Regression
Daniel J. Guth
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Personal Exposure
to Nitrogen Dioxide, The
Y. Chung, J. Lee, D. Shin, and J. Yang
Analysis of Responses from Developmental Toxicity
Experiments in Non-Homogeneous Populations
M. Razzaghi
Analysis of Risk from Incinerator Emission
Exposure, An
R. Harbison, K. Frantzen, R. Freeman, C. Stineman, and G. Randall
Animal Model for Assessing Individual Differences
in Susceptibility to Environmental Pollutants, An
R. C. MacPhail and J. R. Glowa
Anthropogenic Sources of CO and PAH and the Role
that Meteorology Played in the Apportionment of the Sources of These Pollutants
A. H. Huber, M. P. Zelenka, W. C. Nelson, W. Ott, N. Klepeis, and P. Switzer
Application of a Tiered Human Health Risk Analysis
Approach to TPH-Contaminated Arctic Sites
S. Erdal and S. H. Youngren
Application of Background Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Data in Defining Remedial Action Objectives for Hazardous Waste Sites
R. Pesin, T. Copeland, P. Black, and D. Carlson
Application of Risk-Based Strategies and the
Containment Zone Provision of the Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay
Region to Implement the First Containment Zone for a Heavy Metal (Mercury) in California
R. M. Kalmes and D. B. Mathur
Application of Selected Management Principles to
Infrastructure Risks
R. Zimmerman, R. Sparrow, I. Juran, J. Falcocchio, and A. Protopapas
Approach for Extrapolating Dose Rate Information
from Animals to Humans, An
P. S. Price and R. E. Keenan
Approach to Assessing Health Risks from Particulate
Matter in Two Cities, An
L. Deck, E. S. Post, M. Wiener, E. Smith and H. Richmond
Are Ecosystem Sustainability and Population
Viability Useful Endpoints for Ecological Risk Assessment?
R. A. Pastorok and J. R. Sampson
Aspects of Uncertainty in Mercury Risk Assessment
L. Levin, D. Porcella, C. Seigneur, and C. Whipple
Assessing Ecological Risks Posed by Commercial
Navigation on the Upper Mississippi River
S. M. Bartell
Assessing the Effectiveness of Soil Abatement in
Reducing Risks of Childhood Lead Exposure
A. H. Marcus and R. Elias
Assessing the Probability of Inadvertent Human
Intrusion
P. K. Black, L. P. Mathai, M. D. Neptune, M. M. Hooten, and K. J. Black
Assessment Advances from the Hanford Environmental
Dose Reconstruction
B. A. Napier and W. T. Farris
Assessments of Health Risk from Air Pollutions in
Russian Cities
B. Revich and A. Bykov
Assessment of the Agreement Between Calculated and
Predicted Cancer Potencies, An
Sara M. Hoover
Assessment of the Epidemiological Data on Mercury,
An
H. Daniel Roth, Lihan Yan, and Yuanzhang Li
Assessment of the Sea-Surface Interactions of
Offshore Ozone with the Neuston Layer in the Gulf of Mexico, An
P. F. Roscigno and A. Lugo-Fernández
Assumptions in Setting Air Quality Standards for
Naval Undersea Environments
P. K. Weathersby and R. S. Lillo
Background Risk from Regional Mean Inorganic
Concentrations from Southeastern Soils
T. H. Wood and S. W. Duda
Bayesian Approach to Expressing Variability in
Dose-Response Estimates
Vic Hasselblad and A. M. Jarabek
Bicycle Safety Perceived Risk Reduction at
Intersections
Per Näsman
Bioavailability As a Central Facet of Risk
Assessment at Department of Energy Sites
Bernard D. Goldstein, Jack Moore, Gilbert S. Omenn, Charles Powers, and Arthur Upton
Bioavailability of Arsenic, Beryllium, and Vanadium
from Soil
C. Petito Boyce, M. V. Ruby, and R. A. Schoof
Biologically-Based Risk Assessment of Vinyl Acetate
M. S. Bogdanffy, D. R. Plowchalk, and M. E. Andersen
Blood Cadmium--A Useful Indicator of Dose in Long
Term Follow-Up of Previously Cadmium Exposed Workers
L. Järup, C. G. Elinder, and B. Persson
Breath Sampling As a Biomarker of Exposure
Yeh-Chung Chien, Panos Georgopoulos, and Clifford Weisel
Budgetary Interpretation of the U.S. Department of
Energy Environmental Restoration Risk Data Sheets for Fiscal Year 1998
A. R. Strohl, D. S. Williamson, L. M. James, and L. C. Treichel
Canadian Risk Management Standard, The
James W. Wright
Case Study: A Large Scale Ecological Risk
Assessment
J. A. Margolin and M. T. Sorensen
Case Study: Estimating the Aggregate Exposure from
Major Uses of Chlorpyrifos, A
B. A. Shurdut and M. Francis
Case Study of Decision Making: U.S. Navy Divers'
Decompression Procedures
S. S. Survanshi, E. D. Thalmann, and P. K. Weathersby
Challenge of Brownfields Redevelopment, The
M. A. Silkowski and M. C. Schiavo
Challenges in Integrating Cost-Benefit Analysis
with Risk Assessment
R. A. Cantor
Challenges in Radiation Risk Communication: The
Fernald Example
James M. Smith, Owen E. Devine, and Charles W. Miller
Changes in the Risk Management Process in the Dutch
Aviation Sector: The Case of the Mainport Schiphol
Tanja C. Abbas and Hans A. de Bruijn
Characteristics of Response to the Cost of Safety
Features in the Context of Hazardous Chemical Plant
P. T. Allen
Characterization of Risks to Natives from
Consumption of Methylmercury-Contaminated Fish
Ryan A. Hill, Sara M. Hoover, and Tom A. Watson
Characterizing Human Health Risk Due to Salmonella
Enteritidis--Contaminated Shell Eggs
R. A. Morales, L. A. Jaykus and P. Cowen
Characterizing Local Environmental Risks: A Study
of Local Perceptions
A. Bostrom
Characterizing the Uncertainty in Estimates of PCB
Risk from the Consumption of Fish Taken from the Clinch and Tennessee Rivers
J. I. McCrodden, P. S. Price, N. L. Bonnevie, J. D. Avantaggio, and E. S. Ebert
China's New Risk Environment and the Challenges of
Institutional Response
Richard. P. Suttmeier
Choosing Fungicides for Banana Protection
S. L. Brown
Chromosome Studies of Pediatric Patients on
Long-Term Nitrofurantoin or Furagin Therapy for Urinary Tract Infection
G. Slapsyte and J. Mierauskiene
Chronic Ozone Exposure Study
John D. Spengler, Halûk Özkaynak, Alison Geyh, Kiyoung Lee, and Jianping Xue
Cigar As a Source of Indoor Carbon Monoxide and
Particles, The
N. Klepeis and W. R. Ott
Classification of Children's Activity Patterns
Through a Videotaping Methodology
K. Reed, N. Freeman, J. Quackenboss, and P. Lioy
Cleanup Levels at DOE Environmental Restoration
Sites
Margaret MacDonell, Fred Kirchner, Kurt Picel, John Peterson, and Lynne Haroun
Communicating Risk Concepts to Subject Expert
S. T. F. Bott and S. W. Eisenhawer
Communicating With the Public on Ecological Issues:
A Survey of EPA Staff
D. Golding, M. Dover, and E. McNamara
Communities at Risk
Joel L. Lindsey and Lynda Shoalmire
Community-Based Future Land-Use Site Remediation
Model for Lead-Contaminated Brownfield Sites, A
Franklin B. McLaughlin and Judith Auer Shaw
Community-Based Outreach to At-Risk Urban Anglers:
The Results of an Urban Angler Survey
Kerry Kirk Pflugh, Lynette Lurig, Leighann Von Hagen, and Stanley Von Hagen
Community Power Structure and Risk Policies
Jy-Pyng Sah
Community Solutions: A New Jersey Model for
State-Local Cooperation in Environmental Management
Julia Green Brody, Kerry Kirk Pflugh, Michael Winka, and Lori Lach
Comparative Ecological Risk Assessment of
Orimulsion and Fuel Oil #6 Spills in the Coastal Marine Environment, A
J. Gentile, M. Harwell, and J. Ault
Comparative Evaluation of Dilution/Attenuation
Factors in Risk/Regulatory Settings, A
T. Sahin
Comparison of Carcinogenic Risk for PAHs in Soils
at a Superfund Site and PAHs in Shampoo Containing Coal Tar
J. S. Smith, Jr., D. Bencivengo, and J. S. Smith
Comparison of ETS Nicotine Exposure to Total
Nicotine Exposure
Willard R. Chappell and Lawrence B. Gratt
Comparison of In Vivo, Ex Vivo, and In
Vitro Dermal Absorption Models: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Studies with Multiple Media
G. L. Qiao and J. E. Riviere
Comparison of Methods Used to Assess Human Health
and Ecological Risks from Petroleum Releases, A
B. R. DeShields, R. Wood, S. Book, D. Griffin, and E. Hawkins
Comparison of Results Based on Multimedia Modeling
of Arsenic Emissions from Secondary Lead Smelters and Coal-Fired Electric Utility Plants
A. B. Vasu, G. Rice, M. G. Dusetzina, B. F. Lyon, and S. T. Purucker
Comparison of Similarities and Differences Among
Risk Assessment and Risk-Based Cleanup Goals Guidances
K. Zhang, C. Susiene, M. Garry, M. G. Norman, and C. M. Velicer
Comparison of Simple Fate and Transport Models Used
in Various Risk Assessment and Risk-Based Cleanup Goals Guidance Documents
C. Susiene, K. Zhang, M. Garry, C. M. Velicer, and M. G. Norman
Comparison of Soil Ingestion Rates Derived from
Dose Reconstruction at Contaminated Sites with Estimates Obtained in Tracer Mass Balance
Studies
J. Kissel, S. Bartell, and A. Wawrukiewicz
Comparison of Time-Activity Pattern in Four Cities
and the Implication of Environmental Exposures, A
Lee-Jane Sally Liu and Ralph Delfino
Comparison of Two Radiological Exposure Models for
Landfilled Waste Containing Tritium: A Case Study
M. L. Socolof
Comparison of Two Techniques for House Dust Lead
Source Apportionment
J. L. Adgate, G. G. Rhoads, and P. J. Lioy
Comparison of USEPA and NYSDOH Indirect Risk
Assessment Guidance for Combustors
D. J. Marino
Compliance Versus Risk in Assessing Occupational
Exposures
Rogelio Tornero-Velez, Elaine Symanski, Hans Kromhout, Rong C. Yu, and Stephen M.
Rappaport
Computational Alternative to Second-Order Monte
Carlo Simulation for Propagation of Variability and Uncertainty in Exposure Assessments, A
S. Ferson and R. C. Lee
Conceptual Basis of Risk Assessment at Department
of Energy (DOE) Sites
Charles W. Powers, Bernard D. Goldstein, Jack Moore, Gilbert S. Omenn, and Arthur Upton
Concern Level Versus Magnitude of Risks: A
Consumers Union Survey
Cynthia Langlois and Edward Groth III
Consequences Computations of LPG Pipeline Rupture
A. S. Yedigarov
Consideration of Temporal Toxicity May Modify
Default "Duration-Adjustment."
A. M. Jarabek
Consistencies and Inconsistencies between Cal/EPA
and US EPA Toxicity Values
D. Ting, T. McDonald, R. Becker, and L. Zeise
Consumer Exposure to High Risk Foods: Hamburgers,
Eggs, and Chicken
C.-T. Jordan Lin and Katherine Ralston
Contaminants in Country Food of the Inuit:
Development of a Risk Communication Strategy
L. Craig, C. Furgal, R. Keith, and J. Shortreed
Contemporary Approaches to Assessing the
Gastrointestinal Bioavailability of Organic Compounds within Complex Mixtures: Potential
Application in Risk-Assessment
E. H. Weyand, B-L. Ma, and A. Yarborough
Continuous Particle Mass Measurement Method for
Microenvironmental and Personal Monitoring, A
Petros Koutrakis, Eric Wang, Mike Wolfson, and Costantinos Sioutas
Continuous Real-Time Breath Analysis of Volatile
Organic Compounds to Determine Exposure-Dose Relationships
S. M. Gordon, P. J. Callahan, L. A. Wallace, and J. D. Pleil
Contribution of Environmental Tobacco Smoke to the
Exposure of Californians' for Sixteen Toxic Air Contaminants, The
S. L. Miller, S. Branoff, and W. W. Nazaroff
Cross-Sectional Study of Potential Impacts of SO2
on Mild or Moderate Exercising Asthmatics
K. J. Yost, L. R. Shull, and M. K. Jones
Cross-Species Scaling of Single-Exposure Lethal
Doses: Empirical Patterns Based on a Large Database
L. Rhomberg, and S. K. Wolff
Dairy Manure Management: An Application of
Probabilistic Risk Assessment
A. F. Johnson, Amy Purvis-Thorow, and D. M. Vietor
Data Base for Risk Management in Large Programs
D. A. Stone
Decision Framework Approach for Evaluating
Potential Contaminant Impacts in the Los Alamos Canyon System
J. L. Lewis, P. K. Black, P. Kaplan, S. McKenna, R. Perona, R. Ryti, and E. Webb
Decision Models for Uncertain Hazards
Tony Cox
Department of Energy's Risk Data Sheet: A Tool for
Evaluating Risks Across the Nuclear Weapons Complex, The
E. M. Faustman, T. G. Hwers, and the National Review Panel
Derivation of Action Levels for Acute and
Subchronic Exposure to Hexachlorobenzene
M. A. Bono, C. R. Kirman, and P. A. Malsch
Derivation of a Reference Dose for a Complex
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Mixture
Jill E. Ryer-Powder, Winifred Curley, Robert Scofield, and Charles E. Lambert
Deriving "Is" from "Ought" in
Societal Risk Analysis
Steve Rayner and Judith Bradbury
Dermal Exposure Estimates -- Suggested Variables
and Distributions
R. A. Howd, J. Rabovsky, J. S. Rosenbaum, M. D. Hill, K. Melenyzer, R. J. Blaisdell,
and M. A. Marty
Design of an Experimental Test Bed for Studies of
Risk Ranking by Lay Groups
H. K. Florig, M. G. Morgan, K. Jenni, B. Fischhoff, K. Morgan, and P. S. Fischbeck
Determinants of Effective Food Risk Communication
L. J. Frewer, C. Howard, C. Pattison, and R. Shepherd
Determining Personal Risk
V. R. Walker
Determining Population Viability Is a
Time-Dependent Risk Analysis Problem
S. Ferson, L. R. Ginzburg, and P. Inchausti
Determination and Analysis of Direct and Root
Causes of Hazardous Material Spills from Marine Transportation
Thearin Wendel
Determination of Safe Levels of Airborne Exposure
to Methanol
B. Hooberman, L. Rudenko, E. Silberhorn, T. Starr, and D. Woltering
Developing Uncertainty Distributions for Tolerable
Intakes: A Staged Approach
M. E. Meek
Developing Analytical Methods to Support
Duplicate-Diet Human Exposure Measurements
Jeffrey N. Morgan, Maurice R. Berry, and Linda S. Sheldon
Development and Experimental Calibration of
Biologically Based Dose-Response Model for Oxidative Stress
J. Z. Byczkowski, C. D. Flemming, C. R. Miller, W. J. Schmidt, and C. S. Seckel
Development of a County-Level, Risk Ranking Process
P. S. Fischbeck, D. Piposzar, and G. Monaco
Development of a Household Source-Based,
Activity-Pattern-Based, Multiple Pathway Population Exposure/Dose Model, The
M. D. Pandian, J. J. Quackenboss, and S. C. Hern
Development of a Protocol for Dermal Exposure
Assessment in Residential Nonoccupational Environments, The
C. C. Dary, J. N. Blancato, and S. C. Hern
Development of Acceptable Sulfide Concentrations in
Waste
I. S. Chaudhuri, M. Mills, and M. Hoyt
Development of Assessment and Measurement Endpoint
for a Texas Gulf Coast Ecological Risk Assessment
K. Gribben, J. Rauscher, M. Brom, and T. Schadt
Development of Exposure Parameters for Models
Evaluating Health and Ecological Risks to Native American Pueblos in the Vicinity of Los
Alamos National Laboratory
A. M. Dorries, O. B. Myers, R. A. Perona, and J. L. Lewis
Development of Methods for Ranking Risks
M. G. Morgan, B. Fischhoff, H. K. Florig, P. S. Fischbeck, K. Jenni, and K. Morgan
Development of Toxicity Criteria and Risk
Assessment Methodology for Mineral Spirits
L. R. Shull, K. J. Yost, and M. K. Jones
Dietary Exposure Potential Model: Testing,
Enhancing and Utilizing Extant Databases to Evaluate Dietary Exposure to Chemical
Residues, The
Maurice R. Berry and J. Robert Tomerlin
Dietary Exposure--Vehicles for Food Contamination
L. S. Sheldon and Maurice Berry
Differences Between Adult and Pediatric Age Groups
in Exposure to Dietary Methylmercury from Fish and Shellfish
K. Mahaffey, G. Rice, R. Schoeny, and P. Haines
Differences in Exposure to Environmental
Contaminants Between Adults and Children
Deborah Hall
Distribution of Biological Measures of Arsenic,
Chromium, Cadmium and Lead from Participants in the RTI/EOHSI Region 5 Scoping Study of
the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey
N. Freeman, D. Pascal, L. L. Needham, J. Quackenboss, P. J. Lioy, and E. Pellizzari
Distribution of Chromium, Cadmium and Lead in
Household Dust and Outdoor Soils Collected in the RTI/EOHSI Region 5 Scoping Study of the
National Human Exposure Assessment Survey, The
L. Bonanno, J. Zhang, N. Freeman, and P. L. Lioy
Distribution of Daily Breathing Rates Useful for
Risk Assessment of Airborne Contaminants
M. A. Marty, R. J. Blaisdell, M. D. Hill, K. A. Melenyzer, S. Hurley, and P. Jenkins
Distributions of Dermal and Inhalation Exposures of
the Farmer-Applicator to Agricultural Pesticides
D. E. Camann, A. E. Bond, and D. T. Mage
Do you "See" What I "See?"
Comparing Expert and Lay Perceptions of Ecological Impacts in Watersheds
Ann Fisher, Jeffrey Lazo, Nathan Collamer, and Jason Schwandt
DOD Cleanup Risk Management
Lawrence G. Cain
Does China Need Risk Analysis? Factors That Shape
the Growth of a Profession
H. Keith Florig
Dose-Rate Influences on Chemical-Induced
Neurotoxicity
R. C. MacPhail and K. M. Crofton
Dose-Response Modeling in Multiple Dose Experiments
and the Derivation of Safe Dose Levels
Wout Slob and Moniek N. Pieters
Dynamic Spatially-Explicit Risk Characterization
Methodology for Marine Populations Exposed to Anthropogenic Stressors, A
J. S. Ault, J. Gentile, M. A. Harwell, J. Wang and J. Serafy
Ecological Aquatic Risk Assessment in the MEPAS
Methodology
G. Whelan, G. Gelston, and Y. Onishi
Ecological Benefits Assessment Model to Support
Risk Management Decision Making, An
L. Blake-Hedges, M. Markowski, R. Unsworth, and L. Sheer
Ecological Risk Assessment -- A Tool for Evaluating
Influence of Nutria on Coastal Marsh Sustainability
A. L. Foote, G. R. Best, and L. A. Johnson
Ecological Risk Assessment and Clean-Up Levels for
Explosives and Metals at an Abandoned Ammunition Plant
B. W. Cornaby, T. P. Burns, C. T. Hadden, and S. V. Mitz
Ecological Risk Assessment and Regulatory
Development: An Approach for Evaluating a Complex Resource Conservation Program
S. R. Shafer, R. L. Meekhof, and A. S. Ahl
Ecological Risk Assessment for the Naval Submarine
Base, New London, Groton, Connecticut, An
K. Trapp, P. Tyler, C. Rich, and M. Evans
Ecological Risk Assessment Initiatives of the
American Industrial Health Council
C. A. Pittinger and R. A. Kimerle
Ecological Risk Assessment of Sites Contaminated
With Chemical Warfare Agents at Defence Research Establishment Suffield, Alberta
T. A. Miller, S. A. Petrovic, B. J. Stuckert, and J. M. McAndless
Economic Approach for Management of Radioactive
Impacts on Human Health and the Environment
A. A. Bykov
Effects of A Perceived Risk on Property Values
During a Transient Cancer Scare: Implications for Risk Valuation and the Value of Life
N. Gertler and A. Cullen
Efficient Risk Assessment with a Probabilistic,
Mass-Conservative Exposure Modeling System
D. M. Peterson and R. G. Knowlton
Emergency Management Within a Risk Management
Program
Henrique Storrer Lage Neto and Carlos Celso do Amaral e Silva
Emerging Biologically-Based Dose-Response Models
for Both Carcinogenic and Noncarcinogenic Endpoints
J. J. Vandenberg and B. R. Stern
Endogenous Organic Compounds in Breath As
Biomarkers of Exposure Resulting from the Modulation of P450 Enzyme Activity in the
Fischer-344 Rat
J. H. Raymer, J. M. Mathews, G. R. Velez, A. Etheridge, and J. R. Bucher
Engaging the Public in Risk Assessment
Douglas J. Sarno and Resha M. Putzrath
Enhancing Risk Management in the International
Space Station Program
John V. Turner
Environmental Factors in Breast Cancer: Enhancing
an Ecological Epidemiology Study Through the Use of a Geographic Information System
S. R. Swedis, R. A. Rudel, Y. T. Joyce, and J. G. Brody
Environmental Justice Implications of Quantitative
Risk Assessment, The
Robert R. Kuehn
Environmental Risk: Communicating with and
Involving the Public
R. H. Gray
Environmental Technology Evaluation -- An Analysis
Framework
E. A. Hughes
Environmental Technology Evaluation: Applications
Patrick Wilkey
EPA's Proposed Cancer Guidelines: Relevance of
Distributional Analysis of Potency
W. H. Farland
Estimating Acute/Chronic Uncertainty Factors --
Toxicokinetic Aspects
D. Glaser and J. P. Connolly
Estimating Bioavailability Using Non-Animal Studies
M. V. Ruby
Estimating Cancer Potency for Untested Chemicals:
An Integrated Framework Incorporating Expert Judgment
G. M. Gray, K. P. Brand, and J. S. Evans
Estimating Exposure Point Concentrations for
Surface Soils for Use in Human Health Risk Assessments
David E. Burmaster and Kristen G. Edelmann
Estimating Exposures of Subsistence Anglers
R. E. Keenan, E. S. Ebert, and P. S. Price
Estimating Health Risks from Natural Hazards Using
Risk Assessment and Epidemiology
J. Malilay, A. Henderson, M. McGeehin, and W. D. Flanders
Estimating the Economic Effects of Global Climate
Change on Pennsylvania Recreational Fishing in the Susquehanna River Basin
M. Heberling, A. Fisher, J. Shortle, J. Lazo, and D. Epp
Estimation of Fish Consumption and Methylmercury
Intake Among New Jersey Fish Consumers
Alan H. Stern
Estimation of the Bio-Available Fraction of Metal
Contaminants in Soils Using Synthetic Bio-Fluid Extractions
Brian Buckley, Stephanie Hamel, Wei Fang, Claire Gilmartin, and Paul Lioy
Estimation of the Loss of Life Expectancy from
Cancer Risk Due to Exposure to Carcinogens Using Life Table
M. Gamo, T. Oka, and J. Nakanishi
Ethics of Truth Telling and the Problem of Risk,
The
Paul B. Thompson
Evaluating Cancer Risk Due to Benzene from Vehicles
in Japan
J. Nakanishi, Y. Hanai, and K. Mita
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Risk Reduction
Efforts in the Connecticut Road Industry Surveillance Project
Kathleen F. Maurer, Mark Cullen, Jo Anne Shatkin, Patti Pace, and L. Brian Castler
Evaluating the Environment, Safety and Health
Impacts of Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Using CARRI
Wesley S. Lashbrook and Patricia O’Hara
Evaluation of a Toxicological Study with Multiple
Doses: Implications for Risk Assessment, The
Moniek N. Pieters and Wout Slob
Evaluation of Alternative Strategies for Reporting
Mortality Data for Risk Ranking, An
K. Morgan, B. Fischhoff, and M. G. Morgan
Evaluation of Diffusion Samplers for
Characterization of Community Exposures to Selected Toxic Air Pollutants Over 24-Hour
Periods
T. H. Stock, M. T. Morandi, C. W. Chung, and M. Afshar
Evaluation of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether As an
Interferant for Commercial Breath-Alcohol Analyzers
T. J. Buckley, J. D. Pleil, J. R. Bowyer, and J. M. Davis
Evaluation of Potential Cancer Risks Associated
with Chemical Mixtures Using Biologically Based Dose-Response Models: Sensitivity Analyses
of Models Using Simulated Experiments
R. C. Lee, E. G. Luebeck, S. B. Curtis, S. M. Bartell, and E. M. Faustman
Evaluation of Potential Noncancer Risks from
Short-Term Industrial Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants
J. J. Vandenberg, C. Samwald, and L. L. Cote
Evaluation of the Use of Pollution Prevention As a
Tool to Promote Risk Reduction, An
David L. Markell
Evolution of Risk Assessment and Its Use As a
Management Tool, The
J. A. Moore
Evolving the Regulatory Framework to Anticipate
Rapidly Developing Risk Assessment Science and Tools
J. Lancaster, and R. Wilson
Experimental Design and Information Infrastructure
for Comparative Uncertainty Analysis
Charles D. Linville
Expert Judgments of Environmental Risks
S. Rizak, S. E. Hrudey, and C. G. Jardine
Exploring Molecular Dosimetry by Modeling
Mutational Events at the Nucleotide Level
Oi Zheng and Ralph L. Kodell
Exposure Point Gap Assessment Using Analysis of
Variance, Geostatistics, and Monte Carlo Techniques for Effective Risk Characterization
John R. Larson
Exposure to Dichloroacetic Acid and Trichloroacetic
Acid from Chlorinated Water During Household Use
Hekap Kim, Patricia Haltmeier, Judith Klotz, and Clifford Weisel
Failing to Site Hazardous Waste Facilities
Voluntarily: Siteability and Sustainable Production
R. Pushchak and C. Rocha
Fate and Transport of Radionuclides in Chernobyl
Forests: Dynamic Modeling for Risk Assessment and Remedial Policy Evaluation
I. Linkov, M. Kandlikar, B. Morel, E. Belinkaia, W. R. Schell, and R. Wilson
Feasibility of Transdermal Monitoring for
Environmental Exposures
Robert R. Bies, Steven W. Collier, Arie Markus, Philip Witorsch, and Sorell L. Schwartz
Food Safety Evaluation in China: Trends Towards
International Harmonization
Huaying Zhang
Forum on the Cancer Risk Assessment Guidelines
S. R. Baker and J. Wiltse
Fostering EPA's Use of Biologically-Based Models in
Risk Assessment and Regulation
B. D. Kerger, D. G. Dodge, G. E. Corbett, and D. J. Paustenbach
Framework for Assessing the Risk of Infection from
Exposure to Pathogens on Medical Devices
R. P. Brown, K. Merritt, and V. M. Hitchins
Framework for Estimating Site-Specific Contaminant
Release from Soils and Wastes, A
D. S. Kosson, J. Z. Tsao, and A. Garrabrants
From Macro to Micro: Risk Assessment in the New
Regulatory/EHS Context
J. G. Arbuckle and Patton Boggs
Fundamentals of Skin Uptake of Soil-Borne
Contaminants
G. L. Flynn
Gained Life Expectancy As a Risk Performance
Measure for the Hanford Cleanup Mission
D. J. Strom and J. D. Vick
General Approach for a Cost Effective Reduction of
Risks for Mixtures of Toxic Substances.
D. W. Gaylor and J. J. Chen
General Approach for Estimating Personal Exposures
to Particles in Urban Populations, A
W. R. Ott and L. A. Wallace
General Framework for the Analysis of Uncertainty
and Variability in Risk Assessment, A
S. N. Rai, D. Krewski, and S. Bartlett
Geographic Equity and Risk Perception: Reconciling
the Dissonance Between Psychology and Law
Michael B. Gerrard
Geographic Information Systems for Risk Evaluation:
A Perspective on Applications in Environmental Health
Timothy Nyerges, Maurice Robkin, and T. J. Moore
Gulf War Chemical Exposures: Search for a Risk
Assessment Paradigm or How Do We Deal With Complex Mixtures?
Kenneth R. Wilmarth, Larisa Rudenko, and Thomas B. Starr
Health and Ecological Risk Assessment in Slovakia:
A Case Study
J. J. Vandenberg, Peter Szabo, Katarina Paluchova, Zuzana Leiskovska, Ingrid
Leitmanova, Martin Kapasny, Milos Badik, Tibor Tkad, Martin Murin, Juraj Prihoda, and Olga
Lonchova
Health Risk Assessment in Relation to Soil
Pollution After the Flooding of the River Meuse During the Winter of 1993-1994
H. J. Albering, S. M. Leusen van, E. J. C. Moonen, J. A. Hoogewerff, and J. C. S.
Kleinjans
Health Risk Assessment of Indoor Air Exposure to
Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes in a Community in the Baton Rouge -- New
Orleans Industrial Corridor
W. R. Hartley, K. A. Stephens, D. J. Harrington, R. Atterberry, J. Williams, N. Carr,
S. Williams, M. Wen, and D. Chu
Health Risks of Cookstove Emissions in Developing
Countries
J. Zhang and K. R. Smith
Heavy Metals in Personal, Indoor and Outdoor
Aerosol and Drinking Water Samples Collected in the National Human Exposure Assessment
Survey (NHEXAS) EPA Region V
R. Fernando, E. D. Pellizzari, C. Rodes, K. Thomas, and J. Quackenboss
Heuristics, Biases, and Risk Regulation
Rajeev Gowda
How Crude: Perceived Risks of Offshore Oil
Development in Southern Louisiana and Northern California
W. R. Freudenburg and R. Gramling
How the Time Dimension Is Applied to Exposure
Assessment
Christina A. Cinalli, Patrick Kennedy, and James Darr
Human Exposure to Nitrate: Comparison of External
Exposure Assessment with a Measure of Internal Dose
P. Levallois, P. Ayotte, T. Desrosiers, S. Gingras, R. Louchini, H. Baribeau, J. Zee,
D. Phaneuf, M. Tremblay, and N. Guévin
Human Health Risk Assessment of the Beneficial Use
of Municipal Waste Combustor (MWC) Ash
B. H. Magee, A. C. Miller, J. L. Hahn, and C. M. Jones
Human Interindividual Variability in Cancer
Risks--Technical and Management Challenges
Dale Hattis
Human Skin Uptake from Low-Level Exposures to Soil
and Water Contaminants
G. A. Keating and K. T. Bogen
Impact of Information on Willingness to Sacrifice
to Lower Risks: Attitudes, Behavior, and Global Climate Change, The
R. E. O’Connor, R. J. Bord, and A. Fisher
Impact of the Times Beach Thermal Treatment Unit on
the Dioxin Body Burden of Nearby Residents
R. H. Ku and S. R. Gomez
Impact of Weather on Pediatric Respiratory Hospital
Admissions in Massachusetts
R. J. Klemm and M. Tefft
Impacts of Data Sources on Acceptable Exposure
Limits: A Michigan Air Quality Case Study
M. A. Kamrin and S. M. C. Pigg
Implications of Contaminant Aging and Availability
to Site Risk Estimates
Yuyang Gong and Rao Kolluru
Importance of Associating Risk Communication to the
Tools of Risk Evaluation and Reduction, The
Susan L. Santos and Henrique Storrer Lage Neto
Importance of Evaluating Bioavailability in the
Risk Assessment Process, The
Larry J. Dziuk, C. Michael Swindoll, William Berti, and Ralph G. Stahl
Importance of Interindividual Differences in
Modeling the Human Upper Respiratory Tract, The
Ravi P. Subramaniam, Regina Richardson, Kevin T. Morgan, and Julia S. Kimbell
Improved Risk Characterization to Provide Better
Support for Decision Making Across Disciplines
W. B. McNab
Improving the Accuracy and Efficiency of the
Premanufacturing Notification Exposure Assessment Process Within EPA OPPT
T. Brennan, K. Drewes, L. Phillips, and S. Abel
In Vitro Permeability Coefficients of Organic
Chemicals from Aqueous Solutions into Human Skin: Data and Analysis
B. E. Vecchia, A. L. Bunge, and R. H. Guy
Inappropriate Use of Ratios in Risk Assessment, The
M. Butcher
Incidents and Fault Tree Analysis
T. Thedéen
Including Quality of Life Impacts in State and
Local Comparative Risk Projects
Stephen Keach
Incorporating Duration of Exposure Into Risk
Assessment for Developmental Toxicology
P. L. Williams and D. O. Scharfstein
Incorporation of Behavioral Data in Assessment of
Dermal Exposure to Soils
J. Kissel, T. Garlock and K. Holmes
Indoor Air Exposure to Volatile Compounds During
and After Application of Consumer Products
M. P. van Veen, J. J. G. Kliest, and H. J. Th. Bloemen
Indoor Exposures to Aerosol Contaminants: Indoor
and Ambient Sources
R. G. Sextro and D. W. Layton
Indoor Exposures to Air Toxics in Environmental
Tobacco Smoke
J. M. Daisey, K. R. R. Mahanama, and A. T. Hodgson
Indoor Radon: A Case of Risk Misrepresentation
A. V. Nero
Industrial Ecology of Lead Batteries for Electric
Vehicles, The
Robert H. Socolow and Valerie M. Thomas
Influence of Cultural 'Filters' in Shaping the
Media's Impact on Risk Perception: Some Preliminary Findings from Focus Group Studies at
D.O.E. Nuclear Weapons Sites, The
Walter A. Rosenbaum
Influence of Timing of Doses on the Response to
Chemical Mixtures, The
Resha M. Putzrath
Influence of Variability on a Quantitative Risk
Assessment Procedure for Continuous Neurotoxicity Data, The
William Slikker, Jr., David W. Gaylor, and Andrew C. Scallet
Initial Phase of the INEL Dose Reconstruction
Project, The
Joseph J. Shonka
Intake vs. Exposure in Dosimetric and
Epidemiological Studies: An Example from Non-Uranium Miners in Tadjikistan
L. S. Ruzer and R. G. Sextro
Integrating Quantitative Risk Assessments Into the
Nuclear Weapons System Safety Decision Making Process
W. L. Andrews, Jr., J. Preston, and R. D. Ross
Integrating Spatial Information Into the Risk
Assessment Process
C. H. Stineman and S. C. Peterson
Interactive Process for Evaluating Disposal of
Mixed Low-Level Waste at DOE Sites, An
Robert D. Waters and Marilyn M. Gruebel
Interface Between Risk Assessment and Epidemiologic
Study, The
Owen J. Devine, Paul Garbe, James M. Smith, and Charles W. Miller
Inter-media Transfer Factors from Air Particles and
Soil to House Dust
T. E. McKone
Intermedia Transfer Model Performance: Implications
of Modeling Error for Human Exposure Assessment
A. B. Sheldon, H. E. Dawson, and R. L. Siegrist
Intermedia Transfers and Total Exposure Models: How
Bias and Error Impact Model Reliability
T. E. McKone and L. A. Gundel
Investigation of the Potential In Vivo
Genotoxicity of Chromium (VI) in Drinking Water Using the In Vivo Bone Marrow
Micronucleus and Liver UDS Assays, An
D. G. Dodge, G. E. Corbett, J. Miralis, B. D. Kerger, and D. J. Paustenbach
Is There a 'Concern Gap' About Environmental Risk?
An Analysis of Minority Risk Perceptions and Related Attitudes Related to Environmental
Restoration at Major Department of Energy Installations
Sally O’Conner and Jun Yin
Issues in Assessing Risks for
Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Pesticides: A Decision Structure Approach
L. M. Plunkett, S. H. Rieth, and T. Starr
Issues Regarding the Communication of the Risks and
Benefits of the U.S. Vaccination Program
Sandra Novotny and Thearin Wendel
Lay Concepts of Uncertainty in Health Risk
Estimates
B. B. Johnson and P. Slovic
Lay Perceptions of Climate Change in a Sample of
the Japanese Public
Akihiro Tokai, Junko Nakanishi, and Granger Morgan
Legal Mechanisms for Promoting "Good
Science" in Regulatory Decision Making
Gary E. Marchant
Lessons Learned from Conducting Broad Scope
Environmental Perception Research with Diverse Stakeholder Groups
Abraham Wandersman
Lessons Learned from the Relative Ranking Pilot
Study, the Risk Data Sheets, and the Integration of the Two Methods
L. C. Treichel, D. S. Williamson, A. R. Strohl, and L. M. James
Lessons of Geologic Radon, The
Michael R. Edelstein
Life Values Implied by Swedish Regulatory
Decisions: A Riddle
Joakim Ramsberg and Lennart Sjöberg
Longitudinal Ozone Exposure Monitoring and Modeling
Study in a Southern California Community
Lee-Jane Sally Liu, Ralph Delfino, and Petros Koutrakis
Management of Chemicals Noncarcinogenic Effects
Using Amechanistic Approaches
P. S. Price
Managing Ergonomic Risks Through Flexible Systems
and Employee Empowerment
G. R. Rosenblum and C. Woodward
Managing Risk or Managing the Public?
Bart van der Westen and Mark J. W. van Twist
Margin of Exposure Assessment for Atrazine and
Simazine Using a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model and Monte Carlo Simulation
R. L. Sielken and C. B. Breckenridge
Measurement of Chlorpyrifos Residues in a
Controlled Indoor Environment to Assess the Dust Exposure Pathway
S. Gurunathan, M. Robson, B. Buckley, N. Freeman, and P. Lioy
Measuring and Modeling Indoor-Outdoor Pollutants in
a California Residence Using Real-Time Methods
W. Ott, N. Klepeis, P. Switzer, M. P. Zelenka, A. H. Huber, and W. C. Nelson
Measuring Transport of Lawn-Applied 2,4-D and
Subsequent Indoor Exposures of Residents
M. G. Nishioka, R. G. Lewis, H. Burkholder, C. Hines, and M. Brinkman
Meat and Dairy Products Consumption Distributions
for Stochastic Risk Assessment
M. Hill, R. J. Blaisdell, M. A. Marty, and K. A. Melenyzer
Mechanistic Basis for Uncertainty Factors Derived
from Characterization of Exposure-Dose-Response
A. M. Jarabek
Mechanistic Implications of PBPK Modeling for
Dose-Response Assessment
H. J. Clewell
Mechanistic Models of the Developmental Toxicity of
5-Fluorouracil
R. W. Setzer, Jr.
Mercury in the Gulf of Thailand: A Risk
Communication Pad Thai
M. F. McDaniel, C. E. Lambert, and K. Leuschner
Meta-Analysis of Consumers' Energy-Related
Decisions, A
William J. Wheeler
Methodology for Total Inorganic Arsenic Dose for
the U.S. Population
Lawrence B. Gratt and Willard R. Chappell
Methods Used and General Findings of the Human
Health Workgroup of the State of Texas Environmental Priorities Project (STEEP)
C. S. Perry, Z. L. Post, and S. J. Rembish
Microbial Dose-Response Assessment Exemplified by a
Model of Foodborne Salmonella SP.: Strengths and Weaknesses
D. A. Street
Modeled Risks to Biota from Produced Water
Discharges at Open Bay Platforms
S. Holtzman, M. P. DePhillips, and A. F. Meinhold
Modeling of Accident Causation and Harm for an
Automated Highway System
Y. Y. Haimes, J. H. Lambert, and R. C. Schwing
Modeling of Population Exposure to Traffic Air
Pollution Using GIS
Steen Solvang Jensen
Modeling Reservoir Eutrophication with a Bayes
Network
Timothy C. Haas
Modeling the Fate and Transport of Mercury
Emissions from a Municipal Waste Combustor
G. Rice, B. F. Lyon, R. B. Ambrose, O. R. Bullock, J. Nichols, M. Keating, and
J. Swartout
Modification of Exposure-Response Relationships by
Activity Pattern and Land Use in Delhi, India: Risk of Exposure Misclassification
S. Akbar and M. R. Ashmore
Most Limiting Pathway Versus Multipathway Approach
to Risk Assessments Supporting Regulatory Programs
T. K. Pierson, A. C. Lutes, and S. M. Beaulieu
Multimedia Model Comparison -- An Analytical
Framework
Curtis Travis
Multimedia Risk Model Comparison -- Application
Chris Whipple
Multipathway Computer-Based Modeling: A Comparison
of the State of California's Cal-TOX Model, the API Exposure and Risk Assessment DSS, and
the ASTM RBCA Framework
D. Duran and J. E. Odencrantz
Necessary Conditions for Sustainability in a Small
Estuary
J. Gerritsen, M. Lahlou, M. Morton, and M. Pacquette
Negative Affectivity and Perception of Risk
Torbjørn Rundmo and Lars Jørgen Ruud
Neurotoxic Effects of Low-Level Methylmercury
Contamination in the Amazonian Basin
J. Lebel, D. Mergler, F. Branches, M. Lucotte, M. Amorim, J. Dolbec, F. Larribe, N.
Soumis, and A. Couillard
New Approach to Probabilistic Risk Assessment, A
Maged M. Hamed and Philip B. Bedient
New Directions for Environmental Impairment
Liability Insurance in Canada
L. A. Reynolds and S. E. Hrudey
New Methodologies for Understanding Dermal Exposure
J. O. Leckie and V. G. Zartarian
NIMBYism or NIABYism: An Analysis of Community
Motivations and Arguments in Opposition to the Siting of a Hazardous Waste Incinerator
Jeffrey C. Mangel and Christos Kyrou
1994 ICRP66 Human Respiratory Tract Model As a Tool
for Predicting Lung Burdens for Risk Assessment of Ambient Aerosols, The
A. M. Jarabek, A. C. James, and M. B. Snipes
Occupational Exposure to Environmental Tobacco
Smoke: Measurements, Risks, and Control
S. K. Hammond, G. Sorensen and R. Youngstrom
Oil Spill Risk Perceptions in the Aftermath of the Exxon
Valdez Disaster
Duane A. Gill and J. Steven Picou
On the Development of New Methodology for Ground
Water-Driven Health Risk Assessment
Reed M. Maxwell and William E. Kastenberg
Optimization of a Real-Time Indoor-Outdoor Air
Quality Model of Carbon Monoxide and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
N. Klepeis, W. Ott, P. Switzer, M. P. Zelenka, A. H. Huber, and W. C. Nelson
Out of the Box: Using the Logic and Insights of
Analytic Systems to Clarify Discussions About Risk
Susan Wiltshire
Overview and Status of the National Human Exposure
Assessment Survey (NHEXAS) in EPA Region V
E. D. Pellizzari, P. J. Lioy, and J. Quackenboss
Parametric and Nonparametric Regression Analysis
With Censored Data
M. E. Dakins and P. S. Porter
Parental Decisionmaking Regarding Childhood
Immunizations: A Mental Models Approach
J. M. Trauth, D. R. Mattison, J. F. Nutini, R. K. Zimmerman, and D. Musa
Partitioned Multiobjective Risk Method (PMRM) and
the Expected Utility Paradigm
G. Wang, Y. Y. Haimes, and J. H. Lambert
Perceived Risk, Perceived Benefit, and Affect
A. S. Alhakami, P. Slovic, and S. Johnson
Perception of Risks, Related to the Use and
Development of Atomic Power, by the Population of Ukraine
N. I. Borodianskii, A. I. Vishnyak, and S. V. Odinokov
Perceptions of Water Transportation Risks on the
Lower Mississippi River
Robert Gramling, Craig J. Forsyth, and George Wooddell
Personal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke:
Comparison of Salivary Cotinine and Direct Determination of Airborne Nicotine
R. A. Jenkins, A. Palausky, R. W. Counts, M. R. Guerin, A. B. Dindal, and C. K. Bayne
Personal Exposures to BTX and Post-Shift
Concentrations of Selected Biomarkers for a Group of Petrochemical Workers in South
America
M. T. Morandi, G. Delclos, K. Murray, A. Carson, S. Felknor, and E. Guevara
Personal, Indoor and Outdoor Aerosol Sampling for
the NHEXAS with Preliminary Mass Concentration Data
Charles E. Rodes, Philip A. Lawless, Edo D. Pellizzari, and Kent W. Thomas
Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Exposures to
Particulate Matter of COPD Patients Living in Private Residences
Leonora Rojas-Bracho, Tina Bahadori, Petros Koutrakis, and Helen Suh
Personal Musings Concerning Ecosystem
Sustainability, Population Viability, and Ecological Risk Assessment
S. M. Bartell
Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model for DDT
Exposure, A
Evangelia Gazi and Rory B. Conolly
Pilot Study of Multimedia Exposure to Volatile
Organic Compounds in the General Population in Canada
R. Newhook, R. Otson, and P. Fellin
Pitfalls in Transport Modeling of Contaminant
Diffusion Through Soil -- Sensitivity of Output to Soil Parameters
A. Kopf and D. Bass
Planning for Safety Buffer Through Societal Risk
Assessment
S. K. Roh
Population-Distribution of Dietary Contaminant
Intake in an Arctic Community, The
P. R. Berti, H. M. Chan, and O. Receveur
Population Response and Immunity to Toxoplasma
Gondii
M. H. Cassin, A. M. Lammerding, G. M. Paoli, and R. S. McColl
Potential Exposure to Estrogenic Chemicals Via
Drinking Water from a Vulnerable Aquifer: Pairing Chemical Analyses with a Bioassay
S. J. Melly, R. A. Rudel, A. M. Soto, and J. G. Brody
Prediction of Dermal Exposure to New or Unregulated
Substances During Industrial Operations
M. C. Fehrenbacher and C. K. Chen
Prediction of Food Chain Exposures from
Contaminated Plants Using Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships
D. L. Dowdy and T. E. McKone
Probabilistic Assessment of Ozone-Induced Hospital
Admissions in the New York City Metropolitan Area, A
H. M. Richmond and R. G. Whitfield
Probabilistic Characterization of Missing Data in
Noncancer Risk Assessment
S. J. S. Baird, A. I. Shlyakhter, and J. S. Evans
Probabilistic Methods of Risk Estimating and Risk
Control
B. S. Fleishman
Problems of Assessment of Acceptable Federal Risk
Caused by Natural Hazards
S. G. Mironyuk and M. P. Kropotkin
Procedure for Assessing Risks Posed by Mixtures of
Related Chemicals, A
Glenn Rice, Elizabeth Doyle, and Richard Hertzberg
Produce Consumption Distributions for Stochastic
Risk Assessment
R. J. Blaisdell, M. Hill, M. A. Marty, and K. Melenyzer
Product Testing for "Normal Use" Exposure
Potential: A Case Study of a Chromic Acid-Containing Product
S. M. Chute, D. G. Dodge, G. E. Corbett, M. Smith, and B. D. Kerger
Project Level Success Factors for Software
Development Risk Mitigation
M. Carr
Proposed Methodology to Ecotoxicological Benchmarks
for the Protection of Soil Communities, A
S. M. Beaulieu, A. Rak, and T. K. Pierson
Public Judgment of Waste Management Technologies:
The Influence of Balanced Versus Persuasive Risk Information
C. W. Scherer and K. A. McComas
Public Participation and Risk: A Classroom
Simulation
Alan R. Collins and Susan Hunter
Public Participation in Assessing and Managing Risk
in Brownfield Development
Judith Auer Shaw and Franklin B. McLaughlin
Public Participation in Environmental Decision
Making: Expectations, Constraints, and Process Recommendations
Bruce Tonn, Cheryl Travis, Carl Petrich, Jean Peretz, Jim Kahn, Dan Moore, and Dina
Franceschi
Public Participation with Informed Involvement
Through STARR (Stakeholder Toolbox and Risk Resource)
R. M. Putzrath and D. J. Sarno
Quantification of Human Exposure to DDT in
Contaminated Soil
Hyomin Lee, Jongsei Park, Songja Park, Shinai Choi, and Eunkyung Yoon
Quantification of Mercury Exposure Distributions in
Different Human Populations
W. Leonard Balthis, Eberhard O. Voit, and Z. Zhang
Quantified Microlevel Activities for Non-Dietary
Ingestion Exposure of Four Children
A. C. Ferguson, V. G. Zartarian, and J. O. Leckie
Quantitative Analysis of Variability and
Uncertainty in Technology and Exposure Assessments
H. Christopher Frey and David S. Rhodes
Quantitative Risk Assessment of E. coli
O157:H7 in Ground Beef Hamburgers
Michael H. Cassin, Anna M. Lammerding, Ewen C. D. Todd, and William Ross
Quantitative Risk Analysis of Methylmercury to the
Fetus and Adult
P. M. Bolger and C. D. Carrington
Quantitative Risk Study of the Milwaukee
Cryptosporidium Outbreak, A
Joseph N. Eisenberg, Edmund Seto, Adam Olivieri, and Robert C. Spear
Quantitative Use of Bioavailability Data in Risk
Assessments
B. H. Magee
Random Variability in National Toxicology Program
Rodent Bioassay Data: Modeling Using Monte Carlo Methodology
I. Linkov, G. M. Gray, and R. Wilson
Reactions to Siting a Waste Facility in the
Neighborhood: A Comparative Study Among Neighbors and Non-Neighbors in the Netherlands
Mirjam Galetzka
Real vs. Perceived Risk: Is Persistence an
Indication of Truth?
S. E. Hrudey and A. Light
Recent Advances in Dermal Exposure Assessment
Guidance
M. Dellarco and J. Schaum
Reconstructing Thyroid Doses for Children Exposed
As a Result of Chernobyl
I. A. Likhtarev, Y. I. Gavrilin, V. F. Minenko, B. G. Sobolev, V. T. Khrouch, V. V.
Drozdovitch, I. A. Kairo, S. M. Shinkarev, A. V. Ulanovsky, L. R. Anspaugh, A. C.
Bouville, and T. Straume
Regulatory Decision Making on Major Industrial
Hazards Using QRA and Uncertainty of the Estimates
G. Marsili, L. Lauria, and M. E. Soggiu
Report to Congress: Residual Risks from Exposure to
Hazardous Air Pollutants
K. A. Rimer, D. A. Pagano, and D. M. Byrne
Residential Exposure to Tetrachloroethene in Indoor
Air and Infant Exposure Via Breastmilk
Judith S. Schreiber
Review and Application of the Health Risk Models
for the Incidence of Skin Cancer Caused by UVB Radiation
D. Shin, J. Lee, Y. Chung, N. Kang, and H. Cho
Risk Analysis for Clostridium Perfringens
and Clostridium Botulinum in Cooling Meat and Poultry Products
Harry Marks, Mark Cutrufelli, Paul Uhler, and Margaret Coleman
Risk Analysis: New Uses, New Stakeholders, New
Communication Strategies
O. R. Ehart
Risk and Safety Analysis at the Tail End of the
Nuclear Fuel Cycle.
G. Ouzounian and R. Guillaumont
Risk Assessment and Management of Drinking Water
Pollutants in Korea
Y. Chung, D. Shin, S. Park, Y. Lim, S. Jo, M. Hwang, Y. Park, and H. Lee
Risk Assessment and Regulatory Policy at the U.S.
Department of Agriculture: A Retrospective After One Year
A. S. Ahl and R. M. Meekhof
Risk Assessment and Risk Communication: The
Integral Relationship
Judith A. Bradbury and Steve Rayner
Risk Assessment As a Tool in Litigation: A
Discussion of the Uses and Their Limits
J. V. Rodricks, A. B. Santamaria, and L. M. Plunkett
Risk Assessment for Installers of Glass Wool
Insulation
R. Wilson, Arthur Langer, and Robert Nolan
Risk Assessment for Man in EUSES, the European
Union System for the Evaluation of Substances, The
T. G. Vermeire, D. T. Jager, M. P. van Veen, and P. T. J. van der Zandt
Risk Assessment in the Regulatory Arena Past,
Present and Future
Anthony Thompson
Risk Assessment of Hazardous Air Pollutants in
Arizona
L. J. N. Bradley and S. J. Heisler
Risk-Based Environmental Remediation: Sensitivity
of Expected Value of Sample Information to Model Structure Assumptions
M. E. Dakins, J. E. Toll, and M. J. Small
Risk-Based Evaluation of Strategies for Clean-Up of
Radionuclides in Soil
S. C. Morris, A. F. Meinhold, B. J. Dionne, and P. D. Moskowitz
Risk Based Relative Ranking of Buildings and
Facilities for the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Restoration Program
L. M. James, D. S. Williamson, A. R. Strohl, and A. F. Kluk
Risk Communication and the Development of
Communication Theory
Robert J. Griffin, Kurt Neuwirth, and Sharon Dunwoody
Risk Communication in a Climate Change Context:
Detating Sweden's Future Energy Policy
Ragnar E. Löfstedt
Risk Communication Is Only As Good As Public
Participation
V. Musgrave and A. Cardinal
Risk Communication Strategies of TRI Facilities
Along Louisiana's Chemical Corridor
Valerie J. Gunter
Risk Exposure of International Building
Construction Projects
K. Kähkönen
Risk Management for Faster-Better-Cheaper Projects
R. F. Miles, Jr.
Risk Management in a Waste Treatment Project
Conceptual Design
T. E. Wierman
Risk Management in Nuclear Energy Sector: Marginal
Costs Optimization Method (MCOM)
I. I. Kuz’min
Risk Management in the People's Republic of China:
Project Finance Perspectives
Lester Ross
Risk Management Plan for a Drinking Water Treatment
Facility Using Chlorine for Disinfection
Krishna Nand and Bruno Loran, and Morley Male
Risk Management Through Best Trial and Error:
Societal Management Strategy for Catastrophic Technological Risk
Jae-Guy Park and George O. Rogers
Risk Model for Escherichia coli O157:H7 in
Ground Beef
M. E. Coleman, H. Marks, J. Lin, and T. Roberts
Risk Perception and Communication in Decision
Making: A Case Study in Animal Disease Control Programs
S. A. Ferenc and A. S. Ahl
Risk Perception and Information Needs in a
Population Living Near to an Electric Power Plant in Central Italy
C. Vollono, A. Bastone, and R. Latella
Risk Perception Assessment from an Environmental
Justice Perspective
J. Z. Temple and C. Musham
Risk Perception, Federal Spending, and the Savannah
River Site: Attitudes of Hunders and Fishermen
Joanna Burger, Jessica Sanchez, J. Whitfield Gibbons, and Michael Gochfeld
Risk Perceptions and the Valuation of Welfare
Impacts from Undesirable Facilities
Jennifer A. Smead, Jeffrey K. Lazo, and Katherine T. McClain
Risk Perceptions in France: A Test of Media
Amplification at Chernobyl's Tenth Anniversary
C. Mays and J. Brenot
Risk Perceptions of New Technology for the
Management of Plastic-Waste: A Comparative Study Among Experts and Lay-People
Sabine Herenius
Risk Perceptions of Participants in Public
Meetings: The Potential for Risk Amplification
K. A. McComas and C. W. Scherer
Risk Trade-Offs for Drinking Water Microbes and
Disinfectant Byproducts: A Possible Framework for Decisions
P. A. Murphy, L. R. Papa, and T. Harvey
Role of Benefits in Perceptions of Technology, The
Donald MacGregor
Role of Bioavailability in Risk Assessment, The
M. Gallo, et al.
Role of Risk Factor Space Studies in Defining
Attributes for Risk Ranking, The
K. Jenni and B. Fischhoff
Role of Severity in Effect Level Designation
A. G. Renwick
Safety Climate, Risk Perception and Desired Risk
Communication
Jørn Østvik, Torbjørn Rundmo, and Lennart Sjöberg
Screening Ecological Risk Assessment for
Radionuclides Discharged in Produced Water at Open Bay Platforms in Coastal Louisiana
A. F. Meinhold and S. Holtzman
Screening-Level, Risk-Based Soil Benchmarks for
Terrestrial Wildlife
M. Shibata, T. Donn, K. Johnson, and T. Grieb
Sensitivity Analysis for Vapor Transport Properties
Using the RBCA ASTM Standard and Its Role in the Risk Management/Decision Making Process
Samer El-Sururi,Stephanie M. Chute, Keith Lee, and Barbara J. Marks
Sensitivity Analysis of PBPK Models Using
Importance Sampling With a Genetic Algorithm Search Method
Z. Zhang, Eberhard O. Voit, Lorelei H. Schwacke, and David G. Hoel
Sensitivity Analysis of Published Vapor Transport
Models Used to Predict Concentrations in Indoor Air, A
P. Patrick and K. Reece
Sensitivity and Specificity of Screening Tests and
Their Application in Food Safety Sampling
R. M. McDowell
Sharing Environmental Information with the Public
Through Interactive Computer Mapping: A New Jersey Pilot Project
B. B. Johnson, R. Berardo, S. Strater, and J. Shaw
Short-Term Analysis of Mercury Bioaccumulation and
Exposure Potential in Areas Proposed for Off-Channel Gravel Mining
M. A. Bowland, R. Sitts, M. K. Jones, and L. R. Shull
Simulation of Sour Gas Accidental Releases from
Wells and Pipelines
A. S. Yedigarov, G. E. Odisharia, V. S. Safonov, and A. A. Shvyryaev
Site Ranking on the Basis of Probabilistic Risk
R. G. Knowlton, Jr. and D. M. Peterson
Social and Scientific Conceptualizations of Risk in
the Mass Media
David Engel, Chris Jaffe, and Cliff Scherer
Social, Land Use and Demographic Issues in
Assessing Risk at Department of Energy (DOE) Sites
Michael Greenberg and Richard Fenske
Social Research and the Social Construction of Risk
Stephen Couch and Steve Kroll-Smith
Sources and Size Distribution of Indoor Particles:
Preliminary Results from Boston Winter and Summer Sampling Periods
Eileen Abt, George Allen, Helen Suh, and Petros Koutrakis
Spatial and Temporal Variability in Ambient Carbon
Monoxide and Inhalable Particulate Matter in the San Francisco Bay Area
M. P. Zelenka, A. H. Huber, W. C. Nelson, W. Ott, N. Klepeis, and P. Switzer
Spatial and Temporal Variability in Ambient Ozone
and Its Relationship to Exposure Modeling
M. P. Zelenka, A. H. Huber, W. C. Nelson, W. Ott, N. Klepeis, and P. Switzer
Specific Factors in Risk Perception
Lennart Sjöberg
Spontaneous and Prompted Risk Concerns at Two
Nuclear Weapons Sites: A Focus Group Analysis
Robert Mitchell
Stakeholder Perceptions of Benefits and Risks Posed
by Local Industry in Two South Carolina Cities
Pam Imn
State Comparative Risk Projects: Opportunities and
Barriers to the Implementation of Effective Risk Management Strategies
S. Thomas and J. Dea
Stationary Measurements and Personal NO2
Exposure Among Preschool Children in Helsinki
S. Alm, M. J. Jantunen, and K. Mukala
Statistical Analysis of the 1996 DOE RDS Data Base
Gerald van Belle, Bruce W. Church, Jack Moore, and Morris Robkin
Statistical Approach to Estimate Peak Exposure to
Hazardous Air Pollutants, A
S. S. Lande, C. L. Kedrowski, and G. D. Garner
Statistically-Based Approach for Mapping Indoor
Radon Concentrations, A
P. N. Price, A. V. Nero, and K. L. Revzan
Status of the ASTM Initiative in Risk Management
and Risk Communication
C. S. Duke, F. T. Price, and S. Canning
Strategy and Practice of Training That Back Up
Realization of a Russian Risk Program
O. V. Schilova and J. I. Nesterov
Streamlining the Remedial Investigation Process:
Going Directly to a Feasibility Study Without Conducting a Risk Assessment
K. M. Johnson, M. Shibata, and T. Grieb
Strengths and Shortcomings of Biologically-Based
Dose-Response Models for Risk Assessment and Risk Management
B. R. Stern and J. J. Vandenburg
Studies Providing Empirical Data on Dose and
Biological Mechanisms to Address Litigation and Regulatory Issues
G. E. Corbett, B. D. Kerger, D. G. Dodge, and D. J. Paustenbach
Study of Personal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide in
London
S. Shah and M. Ashmore
Study of Risk Perception in China, The
Xiaofei XIE
Subchronic-to-Chronic Uncertainty Factor for the
Reference Dose
Jeff Swartout
Summer Study of Field Methods for Estimating
Exposure of Children in Low-Income Families to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Jane C. Chuang, Nancy K. Wilson, and Christopher Lyu
Summing Up the Importance of Social and
Psychological Factors for Risk Mitigation 10 Years After the Chernobyl Accident
B.-M. Drottz-Sjöberg, G. M. Rumyantseva, H. V. Arkhangelskaya, A. I. Nyagu, and L. A.
Ageeva
Systematic Application of Precursors in the
Management of Space Shuttle Risk
J. R. Fragola, J. M. Minarick III, and G. Maggio
Team Risk Management
Ronald P. Higuera
Theoretically Derived Check-Points Useful in
Combining Separate Comparative Risk Rankings of Issues Into a Single, Merged, Comparative
Risk Ranking of the Issues
P. F. Deisler, Jr.
Therapeutic Levels of Environmental Carcinogens;
And Other Predictions by an Interspecies Scaling Model Derived from First Principles
Francesco Pompei
Tier 3 Monte Carlo Analysis of Dietary Exposure to
Mevinphos
J. R. Tomerlin, J. C. Eickhoff, J. Heath, and I. Chart
Time-Activity Pattern Considerations for Chronic
Human Exposure Modeling
P. Barry Ryan and David L. MacIntosh
Time and Time Again: Risk Perceptions by Experts,
Legislators and the Public Over Time
M. Poumadère, C. Mays, and I. Paris
Tools for Informing Environmental Management
James L. Regens
Tools to Aid Decisions on Risk and the Environment
M. R. English
Transfer of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Into
Vegetation: Direct Measurement of the Plant/Air Bioconcentration Factor
R. L. Maddalena, T. E. McKone, N. Y. Kado, and D. P. H. Hsieh
Uncertainties in Risk Analysis and Comparability of
Risk Estimates
Elisabeth Paté-Cornell
Uncertainty Analysis of Complex Risk Models
Tony Cox
Uncertainty Analysis of Human Health Risks Due to
Direct Inhalation of Electric Utility HAP Emissions
R. G. Hetes and D. Crawford-Brown
Uncertainty Analysis of the Methylmercury Reference
Dose, An
Jeff Swartout
Uncertainty, Contaminants and the Federal Food Act
P. M. Bolger and C. D. Carrington
Uncertainty Distributions for Carcinogenic
Potencies
E. A. C. Crouch
Uncertainty in PRA of Major Industrial Hazards:
What Shape for Frequency Distribution of Subjective Variables?
M. E. Soffiu, L. Lauria, and G. Marsili
Uncertainty in the Cancer Slope Factor: A Practical
Application Using a Two-Stage Monte Carlo Simulation
J. T. Cohen, M. A. Lampson, T. M. Slayton, and T. S. Bowers
Uncertainty Propagation in a Human PBPK Model for
Inorganic Arsenic
Donghan Yu and Jong-Tae Jeong
Understanding Lay and Expert Assessments of Risk in
the Siting Process for a Landfill
Jamie Baxter and John Eyles
Unexploded Ordnance Risk Assessment Framework
Robert J. Mulvihill, Jonathan Sperka, and Andy Pedersen
Unintentional Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in
California: Comparing Risk Factors for Deaths and Hospitalization
J. M. Waldman and K. S. Liu
Unlock the Power of Maps for Communicating Risk
S. D. Perry
Uranium Hexafluoride: A Substance with a Unique
Combination of Chemical and Radiological, Acute and Latent Health Risk Considerations
H. M. Hartmann, J. J. Arnish, J. P. Butler, J.-J. Cheng, and A. J. Policastro
Urinary Metabolite Monitoring in Children with
Para-Occupational Exposure to Organophosphorus Pesticides
R. A. Fenske, C. L. Carrel, N. J. Simcox, G. Bellamy, and K. Yuknavage
U.S. Department of Energy Environmental Restoration
Risk Based Relative Ranking Evaluation Framework, The
D. S. Williamson, L. M. James, A. R. Strohl, and L. C. Treichel
U.S. Department of Energy Risk Information and
Integration for Environmental Restoration Activities
R. B. Rowley, D. S. Williamson, L. M. James, and K. Angleberger
U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental
Management Risk Data Sheets -- Their Role in Decision Making at the Nevada Operations
Office
D. L. Hippensteel
Use of Geographical Information Systems in the
Problem Formulation Phase of Ecological Risk Assessment
W. R. Alsop, R. Ghezelbash, and P. J. Sheehan
Use of GIS to Examine Distance As an Indicator of
Perception Toward LULUS in South Pasadena, California, The
Rafael Guzman III, Brenda J. Nordenstam, and Joseph DiMento
Use of Monte Carlo Methods in Determining the
Benefits of FDA Inspections of Imported Foods, The
Cristina Ford and Clark Nardinelli
Use of Risk Information in Managing Business
Decisions
L. Rudenko, T. Starr, and N. J. Rachman
Use of Risk Prioritization in the Federal
Appropriations Process
Jim Solyst
Use of the EC10 in Determining the
Dosimetric Relationship Between Subchronic and Chronic Inhalation Toxicology Studies
G. L. Foureman, M. Xie, and D. Simpson
Use of Uncertainty and Risk by NGOs and Interest
Groups in Negotiating at the Climate Change Convention, The
Christos N. Kyrou and Brenda J. Nordenstam
Usefulness of Risk Assessment for Making Decisions
About Food Safety Risks
M. D. McElvaine and A. S. Ahl
Uses of Risk Data Sheets in the DOE Budget
Formulation Process
Jack Moore, Christina Drew, and Elaine Faustman
Using a Calendar Model for Estimating the
Probability of Exposure to a Chemical with Multiple Uses
L. M. Barraj and M. Francis
Using a "Weight of Evidence" Approach to
Assess Ecological Risks Associated with the Naval Submarine Base, New London, Gronton,
Connecticut
P. Tyler, K. Trapp, C. Rich, and M. Evans
Using Clinical and In Vitro Data to Assess
Risk and Manage Interference Between Hand-Held Wireless Phones and Implanted Cardiac
Pacemakers
K. G. Sund, G. K. Findlay, R. A. Steffens, M. Embrey, C. Johnson, and G. L. Carlo
Using Focus Group Methodology to Assess Public Risk
Concerns at Selected Department of Energy Nuclear Weapons Sites
Jane S. Cromartie
Using Monte Carlo Analysis As a Tool to Put
Ecological Risks Into Perspective: A Case Study
E. T. Hawkins and W. R. Alsop
Using Risk Analysis to Implement Ecosystem
Management in the USDA Forest Service
David A. Cleaves
Using Risk, Context and Attitudes to Measure
Expressed Environmental Value Preferences: The Integrated Valuation Method
Brenda Nordenstam and Valerie Luzadis
Using Risk Management to Improve Software Process
George Pandelios and Tara Potter Rumsey
Validity of Mercury Exposure Markers As Risk
Predictors
P. Grandjean, R. F. White, and P. Weihe
Variability in Human Health Risk Assessment:
Results of a Round Robin Assessment of Residential Exposure Scenarios
M. Rankin, R. Zapf-Gilje, I. Hers, M. Z’Graggen, T. Miller, S. Petrovic, and
D. Fugler
Volatile Organic Chemicals in Personal
(Non-Occupational and Occupational), Indoor, Outdoor, and Water Samples Collected in the
National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS) EPA Region V
J. Keever, E. D. Pellizzari, K. Thomas, C. A. Clayton, and J. Zhang
Volatile Organic Compounds in Automobiles and Buses
While Commuting
Wan-Kuen Jo
Weight-of-Evidence Approach for Deriving
Duration-Specific Reference Doses: Hexachlorobenzene As an Example, A
C. R. Kirman, M. A. Bono, and M. L. Gargas
Weight-of-the-Evidence Dose-Response Modeling
C. D. Carrington
Wetland Loss in India: A Collapse of Ecosystem
Sustainability
N. T. Krogman, A. L. Foote, and S. Pandey
What Can We Learn About Social and Environmental
Factors in Cancer Mortality from the Experience of the Countries of Central and Eastern
Europe
H. S. Brown and R. L. Goble
What Is This Thing Called "Risk
Assessment?" Understanding the Role of Uncertainty in Estimates of Hazard
James D. Wilson
When the Cure Is Worse Than the Disease
J. S. Applegate and S. M. Wesloh
Where Do People Get Information on
Environmental Health Risks?
C. G. Jardine and S. E. Hrudey
Where Microbial Risk Assessment Meets Epidemiology:
Validation
C. N. Haas, J. B. Rose, and C. P. Gerba
Why Linearized Multistage Confidence Limits from
Global 86 and Global 92 Cannot Be Used to Calculate the LED10, the Point of Departure in
the Proposed Cancer Guidelines
Michael E. Ginevan and Carol Gevecker Graves