Twenty-three federal agencies participate in the National Nanotechnology Initiative, a research and development program established to coordinate the multi-agency efforts in nanoscale science, engineering, and technology. In addition to maintaining a world-class R&D program aimed at realizing the full potential of nanotechnology, the NNI intends to facilitate transfer of new technologies into products for economic growth, jobs, and other public benefit; to develop educational resources, a skilled workforce, and the supporting infrastructure and tools to advance nanotechnology; and to support responsible development of nanotechnology. (Posted April 2006.)

A partnership established in April 2005 between the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies is dedicated to helping ensure as nanotechnologies advance that potential human health and environmental risks are anticipated, properly understood, and effectively managed; that public and consumer engagement remains strong; and that the potential benefits of these new technologies are realized. Collaborating with researchers, government, industry, NGOs, policymakers, and others to look long term, to identify gaps in knowledge and regulatory processes, and to develop strategies for closing them, the project will provide independent, objective knowledge and analysis that can inform critical decisions affecting the development and commercialization of nanotechnologies. The project website includes archived webcasts, a list of research projects, and nanotechnology inventories. (Posted April 2006.)